2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第61页答案
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
Lots of people make it their aim to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing the New Zealand's highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn't make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man - made legs to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
From the top of the world's highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne, got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn't hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday. She also said his "legs" didn't work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools. Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8,848.86 - metre mountain.
"I'm not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Qomolangma is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better."
(
B
)1. What was the difference between Mark and other climbers?
A. He went mountain - climbing with his wife.
B. He climbed mountains with man - made legs.
C. He was the first to climb Mount Qomolangma.
D. He was the best guide of the world.
(
A
)2. Mark's wife thought it was
noon
on Mount Qomolangma when Mark reached its top.
A. noon
B. morning
C. midnight
D. evening
(
B
)3. Mark's story makes us believe that he is a
determined
man.
A. polite
B. determined
C. kind
D. clever
(
B
)4. Mark told us that he cared much about
climbing higher
.
A. being the first
B. climbing higher
C. keeping healthy
D. being a guide

答案

V. 1—4 BABB

解析

【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing the New Zealand's highest mountain, Mount Cook... who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.”可知,Mark与其他登山者的区别是他用人造腿登山,故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday.”可知,midday意为“中午”,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 推理判断题。从Mark失去双腿后仍不放弃,最终登上珠峰的经历可推断出他是一个意志坚定的人,故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Mark的话“I'm not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Qomolangma is really a great aim.”可知,他一生热爱登山,更在意的是攀登更高的山峰,故选B。
【答案】
1—4 BABB
【知识点】
细节理解、推理判断、人物性格推断
【点评】
本文讲述了失去双腿的Mark凭借人造腿成功登顶珠峰的励志故事,既考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力,又考查对人物性格的推理能力,能引导学生学习Mark坚韧不拔、永不言弃的精神。
【难度系数】
0.7