手机打开“作业精灵App”扫码登录

2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第62页答案
Ⅰ. 选择合适的单词填空。
1. It's
unusual
(common/unusual) to see snow in Xiamen, Fujian.
2. It's
risky
(risky/safe) to swim in the river without knowing its depth.
3. The temperature in North China will be
below
(above/below) zero tonight, so remember to keep warm.
4. The
curious
(curious/incurious) child opened the box to see what was inside.
5. His voice was so
low
(low/high) that I could hardly hear him.

答案

Ⅰ.1. unusual 2. risky 3. below 4. curious 5. low

解析

【解析】
1. 厦门地处福建,属亚热带气候,极少降雪,因此看到雪是不常见的,应选unusual。
2. 在不了解河水深度的情况下游泳存在危险,应选risky。
3. 句中提醒要注意保暖,说明华北地区今晚温度会在零度以下,应选below。
4. 孩子打开盒子想查看里面的物品,体现出孩子的好奇心,应选curious。
5. 几乎听不到声音说明他的声音很低,应选low。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1. unusual 2. risky 3. below 4. curious 5. low
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、语境逻辑判断
【点评】
本题考查形容词的词义理解及语境运用能力,需结合生活常识和句子语境选择合适的形容词,帮助学生巩固形容词的语义及用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 对画线部分提问。
1. It's ten minutes' walk from my home to school.
How
far
is it from your home to school?
2. I will finish my homework in an hour.
How
soon
will you finish your homework?
3. Most of the students in my class are only fourteen.
How
old
are most of the students in your class?
4. I have lived in this city for five years.
How
long
have you lived in this city?
5. The Mariana Trench is about 11,000 metres deep.
How
deep
is the Mariana Trench?

答案

Ⅱ.1. How far 2. How soon 3. How old 4. How long 5. How deep

解析

【解析】
1. 画线部分"ten minutes' walk"表示距离,对距离提问用特殊疑问词组How far。
2. 画线部分"in an hour"表示将来的一段时间之后,对其提问用特殊疑问词组How soon。
3. 画线部分"fourteen"表示年龄,对年龄提问用特殊疑问词组How old。
4. 画线部分"for five years"表示持续的时长,对其提问用特殊疑问词组How long。
5. 画线部分"11,000 metres deep"表示深度,对深度提问用特殊疑问词组How deep。
【答案】
1. How far
2. How soon
3. How old
4. How long
5. How deep
【知识点】
特殊疑问词组用法
【点评】
本题考查不同特殊疑问词组的辨析与运用,需根据画线部分所表示的信息(距离、将来时间、年龄、时长、深度)选择对应的疑问词组,是英语基础语法的常见考点。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We often think the Arctic only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far 1.
more
(much) than that!
The Arctic is the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two 2.
thirds
(three) of the Arctic. However, one - third is made up of land in eight countries, 3.
including
(include) Russia, Canada, Finland, the US and other countries.
The Arctic lands are quite diverse (多样的). There are 4.
forests
(forest), green tundra (苔
原) and glaciers. The plants can keep alive in very cold temperature.
The polar bear is one 5.
of
the most famous Arctic animals. You may think there is only one kind of animal in this area. 6.
But
in fact, the Arctic is home to lots of species (物种). There are whales, Arctic foxes, walruses (海象), tundra swans and many more.
You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people 7.
to survive
(survive). But surprisingly, there are many people living there. They 8.
have been
(be) there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and herding reindeer (驯鹿).

答案

Ⅲ.1. more 2. thirds 3. including 4. forests 5. of 6. But 7. to survive 8. have been

解析

【解析】
1. 根据空后的than可知此处用比较级,much的比较级是more,far用来修饰比较级,所以填more。
2. 分数表达中,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,two thirds表示“三分之二”,故填thirds。
3. 此处表示“包括俄罗斯、加拿大等国家在内”,用介词including,所以填including。
4. There be句型中be动词为are,因此可数名词forest要用复数形式forests。
5. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定搭配,意为“最……之一”,故填of。
6. 前文提到“你可能认为这个区域只有一种动物”,后文说“实际上北极是很多物种的栖息地”,前后为转折关系,所以填But。
7. “too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说太……而不能做某事”,故填to survive。
8. 根据时间状语for thousands of years可知此处用现在完成时,主语They是复数,所以填have been。
【答案】
1. more 2. thirds 3. including 4. forests 5. of 6. But 7. to survive 8. have been
【知识点】
形容词比较级;分数表达;固定搭配
【点评】
本文介绍了北极的地理构成、多样的地貌、丰富的物种以及在此生活的居民,考查了形容词比较级、分数表达、固定句型等基础语法知识,解题时需结合语境和语法规则灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6