登录
四、词语运用(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
46. Mary is sweet. She
47. I'm sorry to hear that you are not
48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same
49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for
50. Maths is
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
height smiles age behind the elderly satisfied
46. Mary is sweet. She
smiles
often and never says a bad word about anyone.47. I'm sorry to hear that you are not
satisfied
with our product.48. My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same
height
now.49. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for
the elderly
.50. Maths is
behind
all of modern technology—from phones and cameras to planes and AI.答案
四、词语运用
A)
46. smiles 解析:句意:Mary 很甜美。她经常微笑,并且从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She... often and never says a bad word about anyone.”可知,Mary 很甜美,由此可推知她经常微笑;且空处缺少谓语动词,动词 smiles“微笑”符合语境。故填 smiles。
47. satisfied 解析:句意:很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和备选词可知,此处用形容词短语 be satisfied with,意为“对……满意”。故填 satisfied。
48. height 解析:句意:我妹妹比我小两岁,但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same...”可知,空处需填入名词,备选词 height“身高”符合语境,短语 of the same height 意为“高度相同”。故填 height。
49. the elderly 解析:句意:重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for...”和常识可知,重阳节是一个老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”符合语境。故填 the elderly。
50. behind 解析:句意:数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology...”和备选词可知,数学是所有现代技术的基础,behind“在……的后面,支持”符合语境,表示“数学支持着所有现代技术的发展”。故填 behind。
A)
46. smiles 解析:句意:Mary 很甜美。她经常微笑,并且从不说任何人的坏话。根据“She... often and never says a bad word about anyone.”可知,Mary 很甜美,由此可推知她经常微笑;且空处缺少谓语动词,动词 smiles“微笑”符合语境。故填 smiles。
47. satisfied 解析:句意:很抱歉听到你对我们的产品不满意。根据“I’m sorry to hear that you are not...with our product.”和备选词可知,此处用形容词短语 be satisfied with,意为“对……满意”。故填 satisfied。
48. height 解析:句意:我妹妹比我小两岁,但我们现在的身高相同。根据“My sister is two years younger than me, but we are of the same...”可知,空处需填入名词,备选词 height“身高”符合语境,短语 of the same height 意为“高度相同”。故填 height。
49. the elderly 解析:句意:重阳节是中国老年人的传统节日。根据“Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for...”和常识可知,重阳节是一个老年人的节日。the elderly“老年人”符合语境。故填 the elderly。
50. behind 解析:句意:数学是所有现代技术的基础——从手机和相机到飞机和人工智能。根据“Math is...all of modern technology...”和备选词可知,数学是所有现代技术的基础,behind“在……的后面,支持”符合语境,表示“数学支持着所有现代技术的发展”。故填 behind。
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know "Dianzan" is one of the most popular words
There is a function (功能) of "Dianzan" in the QQ space. The QQ space
Websites can know how many people support some ideas by
Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
Do you know "Dianzan" is one of the most popular words
on
the Internet? When you see a beautiful picture or when you think someone's
(someone) idea is right, you can click the praise sign. And you can also click the praise sign when you are touched
(touch) by what someone writes. Anyhow, clicking
(click) the praise sign means that you agree with someone or praise someone. "Dianzan" is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People usually use it when they surf the Internet.There is a function (功能) of "Dianzan" in the QQ space. The QQ space
had
(have) the function in 2010. It didn't become popular until Sina Blog (新浪博客) and WeChat Moments started the function of "Dianzan". And in the past few years, it has become
(become) more and more popular.Websites can know how many people support some ideas by
counting
(count) how many people click the praise sign. Nowadays, a few parents find their
children may have some problems in their lives and studies. But they don't know what
to do. Experts (专家) say that they can know what teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve some of teenagers'
(teenager) problems.Clicking the praise sign is really an easy thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?
51.
on
52.
someone's
53.
are touched
54.
clicking
55.
had
56.
has become
57.
counting
58.
their
59.
what
60.
teenagers'
答案
B)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了网络时代的点赞现象、点赞图标的发展及点赞对一些网络调查起到的作用。
51. on 解析:句意:你知道“点赞”是网络上最流行的词之一吗? 表示“在网上”用介词 on。故填 on。
52. someone’s 解析:句意:当你看见一张漂亮的照片或者当你觉得某人的观点是正确的,你就可以点击这个点赞图标。此空修饰后面的名词 idea,构成所属关系,应用 someone 的所有格形式 someone’s,表示“某人的”。故填 someone’s。
53. are touched 解析:句意:当你被某人写的文章打动时,你也可以点击点赞图标。此处的主语 you 和动词 touch 之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”结构,且结合时态为一般现在时和主语是 you 可知,be 动词应用 are,touch 的过去分词是 touched。故填 are touched。
54. clicking 解析:句意:不管怎样,点击点赞图标意味着你同意某人的观点或者赞扬某人。此空作主语,应用 click 的动名词 clicking。故填 clicking。
55. had 解析:句意:QQ 空间在 2010 年有了这个功能。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知,句子应用一般过去时,因此 have 需变为过去式 had。故填 had。
56. has become 解析:句意:在过去的几年中,它已经变得越来越流行。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是 it,因此助动词用 has,become 的过去分词是 become。故填 has become。
57. counting 解析:句意:网站可以通过计数多少人点击了点赞图标来了解有多少人支持一些观点。此空位于介词 by 后,故用 count 的动名词 counting 作宾语。故填 counting。
58. their 解析:句意:现如今,一些父母发现他们的孩子也许在生活和学习上有些问题。此空位于名词 children 前作定语,故用 they 的形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
59. what 解析:句意:但是他们不知道该做什么。根据动词不定式“to do”后缺少宾语,且结合汉语意思可知,此空需填特殊疑问词 what“什么”。故填 what。
60. teenagers’ 解析:句意:那可以帮助他们解决一些青少年们的问题。此空位于“some of”后,故应变为名词的复数形式 teenages,且此空又修饰后面的名词 problems,构成所属关系,因此应用名词所有格形式 teenagers’。故填 teenagers’。
文章大意:本文主要介绍了网络时代的点赞现象、点赞图标的发展及点赞对一些网络调查起到的作用。
51. on 解析:句意:你知道“点赞”是网络上最流行的词之一吗? 表示“在网上”用介词 on。故填 on。
52. someone’s 解析:句意:当你看见一张漂亮的照片或者当你觉得某人的观点是正确的,你就可以点击这个点赞图标。此空修饰后面的名词 idea,构成所属关系,应用 someone 的所有格形式 someone’s,表示“某人的”。故填 someone’s。
53. are touched 解析:句意:当你被某人写的文章打动时,你也可以点击点赞图标。此处的主语 you 和动词 touch 之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”结构,且结合时态为一般现在时和主语是 you 可知,be 动词应用 are,touch 的过去分词是 touched。故填 are touched。
54. clicking 解析:句意:不管怎样,点击点赞图标意味着你同意某人的观点或者赞扬某人。此空作主语,应用 click 的动名词 clicking。故填 clicking。
55. had 解析:句意:QQ 空间在 2010 年有了这个功能。根据时间状语“in 2010”可知,句子应用一般过去时,因此 have 需变为过去式 had。故填 had。
56. has become 解析:句意:在过去的几年中,它已经变得越来越流行。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语是 it,因此助动词用 has,become 的过去分词是 become。故填 has become。
57. counting 解析:句意:网站可以通过计数多少人点击了点赞图标来了解有多少人支持一些观点。此空位于介词 by 后,故用 count 的动名词 counting 作宾语。故填 counting。
58. their 解析:句意:现如今,一些父母发现他们的孩子也许在生活和学习上有些问题。此空位于名词 children 前作定语,故用 they 的形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
59. what 解析:句意:但是他们不知道该做什么。根据动词不定式“to do”后缺少宾语,且结合汉语意思可知,此空需填特殊疑问词 what“什么”。故填 what。
60. teenagers’ 解析:句意:那可以帮助他们解决一些青少年们的问题。此空位于“some of”后,故应变为名词的复数形式 teenages,且此空又修饰后面的名词 problems,构成所属关系,因此应用名词所有格形式 teenagers’。故填 teenagers’。
五、阅读与表达(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants. His hard work has made a big difference. From 2009 to 2020, more than 1,700 wild animals and 400 flowering plants were saved.
"Though I'm nobody," said Xu, "I have a big 'green dream'."
Xu was born in a village in the western foothills of Laoshan Mountain. It's a natural place for animals and birds. He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age. He stopped his own job in 2017 and decided to follow his love for wildlife protection full-time.
In 2018, Xu started the wildlife protection group in Qingdao. It's the first of its kind in Shandong. Xu knows the power of one person is not enough. So he tries his best to encourage more people to join them. He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers. More and more people join them in protecting wildlife. Now his team of volunteers has grown to around 5,000 people.
In recent years, Xu and his team have held many wildlife protection activities, like the "home for birds". Over 20,000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, are placed in forests and wetlands. They have become warm homes to over 1,500 wild birds.
"Consider wildlife as our life, and the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature will be achieved," Xu says.
注:每题答案不超过 6 个词。
61. How long has Xu Liqiang spent saving animals and plants?
62. When did Xu Liqiang think about wildlife protection?
63. Who does he set up wildlife education bases for?
64. Where are over 20,000 man-made homes placed?
65. What can you learn from Xu's words in the last paragraph?
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants. His hard work has made a big difference. From 2009 to 2020, more than 1,700 wild animals and 400 flowering plants were saved.
"Though I'm nobody," said Xu, "I have a big 'green dream'."
Xu was born in a village in the western foothills of Laoshan Mountain. It's a natural place for animals and birds. He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age. He stopped his own job in 2017 and decided to follow his love for wildlife protection full-time.
In 2018, Xu started the wildlife protection group in Qingdao. It's the first of its kind in Shandong. Xu knows the power of one person is not enough. So he tries his best to encourage more people to join them. He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers. More and more people join them in protecting wildlife. Now his team of volunteers has grown to around 5,000 people.
In recent years, Xu and his team have held many wildlife protection activities, like the "home for birds". Over 20,000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, are placed in forests and wetlands. They have become warm homes to over 1,500 wild birds.
"Consider wildlife as our life, and the harmony (和谐) between humans and nature will be achieved," Xu says.
注:每题答案不超过 6 个词。
61. How long has Xu Liqiang spent saving animals and plants?
More than 20 years.
62. When did Xu Liqiang think about wildlife protection?
At an early age.
63. Who does he set up wildlife education bases for?
Children and teenagers.
64. Where are over 20,000 man-made homes placed?
In forests and wetlands.
65. What can you learn from Xu's words in the last paragraph?
Protecting wildlife is important.
答案
五、阅读与表达
文章大意:本文讲述了徐立强二十多年来致力于野生动物保护的经历。
61. More than 20 years. 解析:根据第一段中“Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants.”可知,徐立强花费了二十多年拯救野生动植物。
62. At an early age. 解析:根据第三段中“He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age.”可知,徐立强在很小的时候就开始考虑野生动物保护。
63. Children and teenagers. 解析:根据第四段中“He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers.”可知,他为儿童和青少年建立了野生动物教育基地。
64. In forests and wetlands. 解析:根据第五段中“Over 20, 000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, are placed in forests and wetlands.”可知,超过 2 万个人造家园被放置在森林和湿地中。
65. Protecting wildlife is important. 解析:根据最后一段中“‘Consider wildlife as our life, and the harmony between humans and nature will be achieved,’Xu said.”可知,徐立强认为应将野生动物视为生命,才能实现人与自然的和谐,核心在于“保护野生动物很重要”。
文章大意:本文讲述了徐立强二十多年来致力于野生动物保护的经历。
61. More than 20 years. 解析:根据第一段中“Xu Liqiang has spent more than 20 years saving wild animals and plants.”可知,徐立强花费了二十多年拯救野生动植物。
62. At an early age. 解析:根据第三段中“He started thinking about wildlife protection at an early age.”可知,徐立强在很小的时候就开始考虑野生动物保护。
63. Children and teenagers. 解析:根据第四段中“He sets up wildlife education bases for children and teenagers.”可知,他为儿童和青少年建立了野生动物教育基地。
64. In forests and wetlands. 解析:根据第五段中“Over 20, 000 man-made homes, made of recycled materials, are placed in forests and wetlands.”可知,超过 2 万个人造家园被放置在森林和湿地中。
65. Protecting wildlife is important. 解析:根据最后一段中“‘Consider wildlife as our life, and the harmony between humans and nature will be achieved,’Xu said.”可知,徐立强认为应将野生动物视为生命,才能实现人与自然的和谐,核心在于“保护野生动物很重要”。
