2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第39页答案
五、语法填空。
A
Dear Peter,
Long time no see! I'm writing to tell you about what happened to me last week while I 21.
was visiting
(visit) my aunt in the village. One afternoon, I 22.
was taking
(take) her dog for a walk when I 23.
noticed
(notice) a boy climbing a tall tree on a hill. Suddenly, the branch 24.
broke
(break) and the boy 25.
fell
(fall) over the edge(边沿). I 26.
was thinking
(think) about what to do when a man 27.
came
(come) along the road. After I 28.
explained
(explain) what had happened, he 29.
went
(go) to call for help. And I tried 30.
to talk
(talk) to the boy to comfort him.
Well,everything ended happily. That's all my news. Write and tell me yours soon.
Yours,
Jim

答案

五、21. was visiting 22. was taking 23. noticed 24. broke 25. fell 26. was thinking 27. came 28. explained 29. went 30. to talk

解析

【分析】
这篇短文是Jim写给Peter的书信,讲述上周在乡下看望姑姑时发生的一件事,整体语境为过去时态。解题时需结合时间状语从句的时态规则和固定搭配来判断:
1. while引导时间状语从句时,常强调主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,多用过去进行时;
2. “be doing...when...”是固定结构,意为“正在做某事,这时突然发生另一件事”,前面的持续动作用过去进行时,后面的突发动作用一般过去时;
3. after引导时间状语从句,描述过去先后发生的动作,主从句都用一般过去时;
4. 需牢记“try to do sth.”的固定搭配,意为“尽力做某事”。
【解析】
21. 空格处是while引导的时间状语从句的谓语,结合语境“我正在乡下看望姑姑时”,动作在过去正在进行,用过去进行时,主语I对应的be动词是was,故填was visiting。
22. 此处符合“be doing...when...”结构,“我正带着她的狗散步”,动作过去正在进行,主语I对应的be动词是was,故填was taking。
23. when后接突发动作,描述过去发生的瞬间动作,用一般过去时,notice的过去式是noticed,故填noticed。
24. “树枝断了”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,故填broke。
25. “男孩摔下来”是过去的动作,用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故填fell。
26. 此处再次用到“be doing...when...”结构,“我正想着该做什么”,动作过去正在进行,主语I对应的be动词是was,故填was thinking。
27. when后接的突发动作,用一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故填came。
28. after引导的从句,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,explain的过去式是explained,故填explained。
29. “他去求救”是过去的动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went。
30. 考查固定搭配“try to do sth.”,意为“尽力做某事”,此处表示“我尽力和男孩说话安慰他”,故填to talk。
【答案】
21. was visiting 22. was taking 23. noticed 24. broke 25. fell 26. was thinking 27. came 28. explained 29. went 30. to talk
【知识点】
过去进行时用法、一般过去时用法、try to do固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查过去时态的区分运用,重点考查过去进行时与一般过去时在时间状语从句中的搭配使用,同时涉及常见固定短语,要求学生能结合语境准确判断时态,掌握基础的动词时态变化和固定搭配,是初中英语时态考查的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
It was about 11:00 at night. When I 31.
was doing
(do) my homework, I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he 32.
was cooking
(cook),so I kept doing my homework. Before I 33.
finished
(finish) it,there was a terrible smell in the air and I realized something was wrong. I jumped out of my chair at once and went out to have 34.
a
look. I saw the fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. I started shouting “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard 35.
my
(I) shouts.
I ran back into my house 36.
quickly
(quick) to call 119. When I rang my neighbour's doorbell and called his name,he 37.
was working
(work) in the factory. 38.
So
nobody answered. I tried my best to get into the house and saved a cat and a dog.
Then I poured water through one of the 39.
windows
(window) in the kitchen,but it was no use. The fire was too strong. Luckily,the firemen arrived 40.
in
time and put out the fire.
When my neighbour returned,he was sad because his kitchen was broken. However,he thanked me for calling 119 and saving his pets.

答案

31. was doing 32. was cooking 33. finished 34. a 35. my 36. quickly 37. was working 38. So 39. windows 40. in

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述作者发现邻居家着火后帮忙报警、救助宠物的经历。解题需结合语境判断时态、词性,同时依托固定搭配:
1. 第31、32、37题:when引导时间状语从句,描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,要用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),结合主语人称确定be动词形式。
2. 第33题:before引导的从句描述过去已完成的动作,用一般过去时。
3. 第34、40题:考查固定短语have a look和in time,直接填对应词汇即可。
4. 第35题:修饰名词shouts需用形容词性物主代词,将主格I转换为my。
5. 第36题:修饰动词ran需用副词形式,将形容词quick转换为quickly。
6. 第38题:根据前文“邻居在工厂上班”的原因,得出“没人回应”的结果,用连词So表因果。
7. 第39题:one of后接可数名词复数,将window变为windows。
【解析】
31. 句意:当我正在做作业时,我看到邻居厨房有亮光。此处描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语为I,故填was doing。
32. 句意:我认为他正在做饭,所以继续做作业。根据语境推测邻居当时正在做饭,用过去进行时,主语为he,故填was cooking。
33. 句意:在我完成作业之前,空气中传来一股难闻的味道,我意识到出事了。before引导的从句描述过去已完成的动作,用一般过去时,故填finished。
34. 句意:我立刻从椅子上跳起来,出去看一看。固定短语have a look,故填a。
35. 句意:但是没人听到我的喊声。此处修饰名词shouts,用形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
36. 句意:我快速跑回家里拨打119。此处修饰动词ran,用副词quickly,故填quickly。
37. 句意:当我按邻居的门铃并喊他名字时,他正在工厂上班。描述过去某时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语为he,故填was working。
38. 句意:所以没人回应。前文说明邻居不在家的原因,此处表结果,用连词So,句首首字母大写,故填So。
39. 句意:然后我通过厨房的一扇窗户浇水,但没用。one of后接可数名词复数,window的复数形式为windows,故填windows。
40. 句意:幸运的是,消防员及时赶到并扑灭了火。固定短语in time表示“及时”,符合语境,故填in。
【答案】
31. was doing 32. was cooking 33. finished 34. a 35. my 36. quickly 37. was working 38. So 39. windows 40. in
【知识点】
过去进行时用法;固定短语搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题结合记叙文语境,综合考查时态运用、词性转换及固定短语,要求学生能根据上下文判断动作的时间状态,熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用短语,侧重对英语综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6