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Ⅴ. 阅读理解(2024安徽中考)
If you get angry many times in a day，it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry，try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others，the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong，but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger，try taking a deep breath(呼吸)and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry，for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other，but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的)understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪)that make us human，and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
1. What is the final purpose of communication with other people?
A. To show different ideas.
B. To look for something in common.
C. To accept useful suggestions.
D. To decide whether one is right or not.
2. What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down?
A. Say angry words.
B. Try taking a deep breath.
C. Control our voices.
D. Stop talking with others.
3. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. An activity.
B. A visitor.
C. A person.
D. A meeting.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to manage anger.
B. How to show feelings.
C. How to deal with regrets.
D. How to understand the world.
If you get angry many times in a day，it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry，try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others，the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong，but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger，try taking a deep breath(呼吸)and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry，for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other，but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的)understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions(情绪)that make us human，and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
1. What is the final purpose of communication with other people?
A. To show different ideas.
B. To look for something in common.
C. To accept useful suggestions.
D. To decide whether one is right or not.
2. What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down?
A. Say angry words.
B. Try taking a deep breath.
C. Control our voices.
D. Stop talking with others.
3. What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. An activity.
B. A visitor.
C. A person.
D. A meeting.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to manage anger.
B. How to show feelings.
C. How to deal with regrets.
D. How to understand the world.
答案
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知,在我们与别人的交流中,我们最终的目的不是判断谁对谁错,而是寻找共同之处。故选 B。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知,如果我们还是有很强烈的生气的感觉,那么不妨做个深呼吸,让这气随着呼吸流出体外。故选 B。
3. C 词义猜测题。先理解第四段的意思:与第三方讨论很有用。让两个生气的人彼此理解有点难,但一个局外人能帮助双方相互理解。由此推知,这里的 party 应该指一个人。故选 C。
4. A 主旨大意题。本文谈论了处理生气情绪的几条建议。因此文章主要谈论的是“How to manage anger”。故选 A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知,如果我们还是有很强烈的生气的感觉,那么不妨做个深呼吸,让这气随着呼吸流出体外。故选 B。
3. C 词义猜测题。先理解第四段的意思:与第三方讨论很有用。让两个生气的人彼此理解有点难,但一个局外人能帮助双方相互理解。由此推知,这里的 party 应该指一个人。故选 C。
4. A 主旨大意题。本文谈论了处理生气情绪的几条建议。因此文章主要谈论的是“How to manage anger”。故选 A。
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，与人交流的最终目的是寻找共同之处，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知，当无法冷静下来时，建议尝试深呼吸，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。结合第四段语境，愤怒的双方难以相互理解，但第三方的想法能帮助双方达成共识，可推测“party”在这里指“人”，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出要思考如何处理愤怒，随后给出了多条具体建议，因此本文主要讲述如何管理愤怒，故选A。
【答案】
1. B；2. B；3. C；4. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕“如何管理愤怒”这一主题展开，给出了切实可行的建议。题目覆盖阅读理解核心考查题型，对学生的细节查找、词义推测和主旨归纳能力进行了全面考查，既帮助学生了解情绪管理方法，又能提升阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，与人交流的最终目的是寻找共同之处，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼吸) and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知，当无法冷静下来时，建议尝试深呼吸，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。结合第四段语境，愤怒的双方难以相互理解，但第三方的想法能帮助双方达成共识，可推测“party”在这里指“人”，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出要思考如何处理愤怒，随后给出了多条具体建议，因此本文主要讲述如何管理愤怒，故选A。
【答案】
1. B；2. B；3. C；4. A
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文围绕“如何管理愤怒”这一主题展开，给出了切实可行的建议。题目覆盖阅读理解核心考查题型，对学生的细节查找、词义推测和主旨归纳能力进行了全面考查，既帮助学生了解情绪管理方法，又能提升阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
