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Ⅳ. 阅读表达(2024 长春中考)
Have you ever read Little Women by the US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future, even though their dreams may not come true.
“I can't expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn't that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintram for myself. I've wanted it so long,” said Jo.
“I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
“Mother didn't say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let's each buy what we need. I'm sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo.
1. When did Little Women come out?
2. Who is the third-born girl in the family?
3. How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true?
4. Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils?
5. What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last?
Have you ever read Little Women by the US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, I have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family.
In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future, even though their dreams may not come true.
“I can't expect anything from Mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn't that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintram for myself. I've wanted it so long,” said Jo.
“I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth.
“I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy.
“Mother didn't say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let's each buy what we need. I'm sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo.
1. When did Little Women come out?
In 1868.
2. Who is the third-born girl in the family?
Beth.
3. How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true?
They feel hopeful about the future.
4. Why does Amy want to buy drawing pencils?
Because she really needs them and she dreams of being an artist.
5. What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last?
Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make money.
答案
1. In 1868. 2. Beth. 3. They feel hopeful about the future. 4. Because she really needs them and she dreams of being an artist. 5. Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make money.
解析
【解析】
1. 根据第一段中“since it came out in 1868”可得出答案。
2. 由第一段对四姐妹的介绍：Meg（长女）、Jo（次女）、Beth（三女）、Amy（幼女），可知三女儿是Beth。
3. 根据第二段中“They feel hopeful about the future, even though their dreams may not come true.”直接获取答案。
4. 结合第一段“Amy, dreams of being an artist”和文中Amy说的“I really need them”，可总结出答案。
5. 根据最后一段Jo说的“Let's each buy what we need. I'm sure we work hard enough to make it”，提炼出建议内容。
【答案】
1. In 1868.
2. Beth.
3. They feel hopeful about the future.
4. Because she really needs them and she dreams of being an artist.
5. Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make money.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、文本内容理解
【点评】
本题选取经典著作《小妇人》的相关文本及片段，题目均为细节类题型，考查学生从阅读材料中精准定位、提取和整合信息的能力，文本贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据第一段中“since it came out in 1868”可得出答案。
2. 由第一段对四姐妹的介绍：Meg（长女）、Jo（次女）、Beth（三女）、Amy（幼女），可知三女儿是Beth。
3. 根据第二段中“They feel hopeful about the future, even though their dreams may not come true.”直接获取答案。
4. 结合第一段“Amy, dreams of being an artist”和文中Amy说的“I really need them”，可总结出答案。
5. 根据最后一段Jo说的“Let's each buy what we need. I'm sure we work hard enough to make it”，提炼出建议内容。
【答案】
1. In 1868.
2. Beth.
3. They feel hopeful about the future.
4. Because she really needs them and she dreams of being an artist.
5. Jo advises her sisters to buy what they need and work hard enough to make money.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、文本内容理解
【点评】
本题选取经典著作《小妇人》的相关文本及片段，题目均为细节类题型，考查学生从阅读材料中精准定位、提取和整合信息的能力，文本贴近生活，易于理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
