2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第62页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. He has been in the
army
(军队)since five years ago.
2. They have been friends since they met in
primary
(小学教育的)school.
3. We are proud to help those in need through our
charity
(慈善机构)work.
4. They treated us
warmly
(热情地)and we didn’t know how to thank them.
5. It’s useful and fun to plant trees. I will call on everyone to
join
(参加)in it.

答案

一、1. army 2. primary 3. charity 4. warmly 5. join

解析

【分析】
这道题是根据汉语意思填写单词,解题时需要结合句子语境、语法规则和固定搭配来思考:
1. 第一空,“军队”对应的英文单词是army,“in the army”是固定表达,符合“在军队里”的句意;
2. 第二空,“小学教育的”对应的形容词是primary,“primary school”是固定短语表示“小学”,符合语境;
3. 第三空,“慈善机构”修饰名词work,用名词charity作定语,构成“charity work(慈善工作)”,符合句意;
4. 第四空,“热情地”用来修饰动词treated,需要用副词形式warmly,副词修饰动词是语法规则;
5. 第五空,“参加”这里搭配“in”,固定短语是“join in”,且“call on sb to do sth”结构中to后接动词原形,所以填join。
【解析】
1. 根据句意“他五年前就在军队了”,“军队”的英文是army,“in the army”为固定搭配,故填army;
2. “小学教育的”对应的英文形容词是primary,“primary school”是固定短语,意为“小学”,符合语境,故填primary;
3. “慈善机构”的英文是charity,此处用名词作定语修饰work,构成“charity work(慈善工作)”,故填charity;
4. “热情地”是副词warmly,用来修饰动词treated,符合副词修饰动词的语法规则,故填warmly;
5. “参加”与in搭配的固定短语是“join in”,且“call on sb to do sth”结构中to后接动词原形,故填join。
【答案】
一、1. army 2. primary 3. charity 4. warmly 5. join
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、副词修饰动词、名词作定语
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖名词、形容词、副词和动词,结合固定短语与语法语境,要求学生掌握常用词汇的词义、词性及搭配,注重词汇在不同语境下的正确形式,是对基础词汇掌握情况的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
| win | nation | direct | help out | at the end of |
What exciting news! On the 6.
National
Day, several sportsmen visited our school. These athletes 7.
have won
prizes for our country in basketball, jumping and other sports since they started to play. They also 8.
helped out
by having charity matches.
When they walked into the gym, everyone cheered. Then they smiled and offered to share their experiences. “Listen to my 9.
directions
, and you’ll jump further,” a long jumper told us. We followed carefully and did jump further. Some students asked them questions. “What makes you keep trying?” a boy asked. A volleyball player said, “Love for sports and never give up!” 10.
At the end of
the conversation, we took photos with them.

答案

二、6. National 7. have won 8. helped out 9. directions 10. At the end of

解析

【分析】
这道题是选词填空题,需结合语境、单词词性变化及时态规则逐一确定答案:
1. 第6题:空后是“Day”,结合所给单词“nation”,可知是固定节日“国庆节”,要将“nation”变为形容词形式“National”,且节日名称首字母需大写。
2. 第7题:空后是“prizes”,对应单词“win”,句中“since they started to play”是现在完成时的标志词,主语“These athletes”为复数,因此要用现在完成时结构。
3. 第8题:根据“by having charity matches”可知运动员通过慈善比赛提供帮助,结合词组“help out”,上下文描述过去发生的事,需用一般过去式。
4. 第9题:跳远运动员分享跳得更远的经验,“direct”的名词形式表示“指导”,此处指多条建议,要用复数形式。
5. 第10题:根据“we took photos with them”可知是在对话结束时的动作,结合词组“at the end of”,句首首字母需大写。
【解析】
6. 空后为“Day”,结合语境表示“国庆节”,“nation”需转换为形容词“National”,构成固定搭配“National Day”,故填National。
7. 句中“since they started to play”是现在完成时的标志,主语“These athletes”是复数,“win prizes”表示“获奖”,现在完成时结构为“have + 过去分词”,win的过去分词是won,故填have won。
8. 根据语境,运动员通过慈善比赛帮忙,“help out”意为“帮忙”,上下文时态为一般过去时,所以用“help out”的过去式“helped out”,故填helped out。
9. 跳远运动员给出跳得更远的指导,“direct”的名词形式“direction”表示“指导”,此处指多条建议,用复数形式“directions”,故填directions。
10. 根据“we took photos with them”可知是在对话结束时的动作,“at the end of”表示“在……结束时”,句首单词首字母大写,故填At the end of。
【答案】
6. National 7. have won 8. helped out 9. directions 10. At the end of
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 现在完成时
3. 固定词组搭配
【点评】
本题考查词性转换、时态运用和固定词组的掌握,需结合语境判断单词形式变化,同时要留意时态标志词和固定搭配的积累,题目贴近生活场景,利于学生理解和运用所学知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用 since 或 for 填空。
11. Sam has waited at the bus stop
for
about half an hour.
12. Our maths teacher has taught in this school
since
2015.
13. Jane has learned French
for
over nine months. Now she can speak French well.
14. Tim has been off work
since
Tuesday because of illness.
15. It has been three years
since
Tony began to work in Jinhua.

答案

三、11. for 12. since 13. for 14. since 15. since

解析

【分析】
要解决这道题,首先得明确since和for在现在完成时中的用法区别:for后面接表示一段时间的短语,说明动作持续的时长;since后面接具体的时间点,或者一般过去时的从句,说明动作开始的时间起点。接下来逐个分析每个题目,判断空格后是时间段、时间点还是从句,再选择对应的词:
1. 第11题空格后是“about half an hour”(大约半小时),属于时间段,所以用for;
2. 第12题空格后是“2015”(具体年份,时间点),所以用since;
3. 第13题空格后是“over nine months”(九个多月),属于时间段,所以用for;
4. 第14题空格后是“Tuesday”(星期二,时间点),所以用since;
5. 第15题空格后是“Tony began to work in Jinhua”(一般过去时的从句),说明动作开始的时间,所以用since。
【解析】
11. 空格后“about half an hour”是时间段,for用于接时间段,故填for;
12. 空格后“2015”是具体时间点,since用于接时间点,故填since;
13. 空格后“over nine months”是时间段,for用于接时间段,故填for;
14. 空格后“Tuesday”是具体时间点,since用于接时间点,故填since;
15. 空格后是一般过去时的从句“Tony began to work in Jinhua”,since可接一般过去时的从句表示动作起始时间,故填since。
【答案】
三、11. for 12. since 13. for 14. since 15. since
【知识点】
1. since与for的用法区别
2. 现在完成时的时间状语
【点评】
本题主要考查现在完成时中since和for的用法辨析,属于基础题型。解题关键是准确区分时间段和时间点,以及since后接从句的用法,只要掌握两者的核心用法,就能轻松完成题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. Sam and I are very good friends. We
have known
(know) each other for about eight years.
17. AI technology
has been
(be) popular since 2010.
18. We
haven't seen
(not see) each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
19. I
haven't done
(not do) much exercise since I got a fever.
20. Lin Xiyue
has shown
(show) great interest in the lion dance since she was five.

答案

四、16. have known 17. has been 18. haven't seen 19. haven't done 20. has shown

解析

【分析】
这道题考查现在完成时的运用,解题思路如下:首先观察每个句子的时间状语,当句子中出现“for+时间段”或“since+时间点/一般过去时从句”时,通常使用现在完成时。现在完成时的基本结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为第三人称单数时用has,主语为复数或第一、二人称时用have;否定形式则在have/has后加not,缩写为haven't/hasn't。接下来结合每个句子的主语和动词,确定正确形式。
【解析】
16. 句子主语是We(复数),时间状语“for about eight years”是现在完成时的标志,know的过去分词是known,所以填have known。
17. 主语AI technology是第三人称单数,时间状语“since 2010”提示用现在完成时,be动词的过去分词是been,所以填has been。
18. 主语We是复数,“since I came to Beijing”是现在完成时的标志,句子表否定,see的过去分词是seen,所以填haven't seen。
19. 主语是I,“since I got a fever”提示用现在完成时,句子表否定,do的过去分词是done,所以填haven't done。
20. 主语Lin Xiyue是第三人称单数,“since she was five”提示用现在完成时,show的过去分词是shown,所以填has shown。
【答案】
16. have known 17. has been 18. haven't seen 19. haven't done 20. has shown
【知识点】
现在完成时结构、现在完成时标志词
【点评】
本题聚焦现在完成时的基础运用,核心考查对“for/since”等标志词的识别,以及主谓一致和动词过去分词的正确变化。题目难度适中,是巩固现在完成时基本用法的典型题型,需注意主语单复数对助动词have/has的影响,避免粗心出错。
【难度系数】
0.7