2026年能力培养与测试八年级英语下册人教版第118页答案
Ⅴ. 用恰当的单词完成对话。
Ella: Hi, Tom! I heard you became a 1.
volunteer
.
Tom: Yeah! I'm so excited about it.
Ella: What kind of volunteer work do you do?
Tom: I volunteer at the local 2.
library
.
Ella: Wow, sounds fun! How long have you been doing this?
Tom: 3.
For
about a month.
Ella: 4.
Why
did you decide to volunteer at the library?
Tom: Well, because I want more kids to enjoy books like I do. What about you?
Ella: I'm not sure. I don't know where to start.
Tom: You can start with something you like. For 5.
example/instance
, if you like animals, you can volunteer at an animal 6.
shelter
.
Ella: That's a good idea.

答案

V. 1. volunteer 2. library 3. For 4. Why 5. example/instance 6. shelter

解析

【解析】
1. 根据下文Tom的回答“What kind of volunteer work do you do?”,可知此处表示Ella听说Tom成为了一名志愿者,故填volunteer。
2. 根据下文Ella的问题“did you decide to volunteer at the library?”,可知Tom在当地图书馆做志愿工作,故填library。
3. “For about a month”为固定表达,意为“大约一个月了”,用来回答时长相关问题,故填For。
4. 根据Tom的回答以“because...”开头,可知Ella是在询问原因,故填Why。
5. “For example/instance”是固定短语,意为“例如”,用于举例说明,故填example/instance。
6. 根据前文“if you like animals”的提示,喜欢动物可以去动物收容所做志愿工作,故填shelter。
【答案】
1. volunteer 2. library 3. For 4. Why 5. example/instance 6. shelter
【知识点】
情景对话填空、固定短语运用、疑问词使用
【点评】
本题依托日常志愿话题的情景对话,考查学生结合上下文语境推断词汇的能力,同时涉及固定短语和疑问词的运用,贴近生活,能有效检测学生的语用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 阅读短文,完成练习。
Do you want to help others and have fun at the same time? Join our school's volunteer programs!

A. 选择最佳选项。
(
C
)1. When is the Community Clean - Up Day?
A. Every Saturday.
B. Every Wednesday.
C. Saturday, March 15th.
D. Every Friday.
(
D
)2. What do you need to do if you want to join the Animal Shelter Helper?
A. Spend time with patients.
B. Organize reading activities.
C. Pick up trash.
D. Care for animals.
(
C
)3. Which volunteer program is suitable for someone who loves reading?
A. Community Clean - Up Day.
B. Animal Shelter Helper.
C. Library Assistant.
D. Hospital Buddy Program.
(
C
)4. What is the purpose of the Hospital Buddy Program?
A. To clean up the hospital.
B. To help sort books.
C. To provide help to patients.
D. To organize donation drives.
B. 回答问题。
Which volunteer program would you like to join most, and why?
I want to join the Animal Shelter Helper most because I enjoy staying with animals. (答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

Ⅵ. A. 1—4 CDCC B. I want to join the Animal Shelter Helper most because I enjoy staying with animals. (答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【解析】
A. 1. 根据题目对应信息,Community Clean-Up Day的时间为Saturday, March 15th,故选C。
2. 从Animal Shelter Helper的工作内容可知,该志愿工作需要协助照顾动物,对应选项D。
3. Library Assistant的工作围绕书籍、阅读展开,适合热爱阅读的人,故选C。
4. Hospital Buddy Program的工作是陪伴、帮助病人,其目的是为有需要的病人提供帮助,故选C。
B. 属于开放性问题,结合个人喜好阐述合理原因即可。
【答案】
Ⅵ. A. 1—4 CDCC
B. I want to join the Animal Shelter Helper most because I enjoy staying with animals.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
1. 细节信息查找
2. 开放性语言表达
【点评】
本题借助志愿项目信息,考查学生文本细节提取能力,同时通过开放性问题锻炼学生的生活类语言表达能力,内容贴近日常,实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7