Ⅰ. Read, look and write.(根据句意和图片,写出正确的单词补全句子。)
(第1题图)
(第2题图)
(第3题图)
(第4题图)
1. We use the
2. Amy likes to watch the
3. Astronauts need a wet
4. Chinese astronauts are called
1. We use the
toothpaste
to clean our teeth every day.2. Amy likes to watch the
sunset
in the afternoon.3. Astronauts need a wet
cloth
to wash their faces.4. Chinese astronauts are called
taikonauts
.答案
1. toothpaste 2. sunset 3. cloth 4. taikonauts
解析
【分析】先理解每个句子的语境,结合生活常识和航天相关知识,匹配对应的英文单词:第1题对应清洁牙齿的物品,第2题对应下午观看的景象,第3题对应宇航员洗脸用的物品,第4题对应中国宇航员的专有称呼。
【解析】1. 句意:我们每天用______清洁牙齿,对应单词toothpaste(牙膏);2. 句意:Amy喜欢在下午看______,对应单词sunset(日落);3. 句意:宇航员需要一块湿______来洗脸,对应单词cloth(布);4. 句意:中国宇航员被称为______,对应单词taikonauts(中国宇航员的英文称呼)。
【答案】1. toothpaste 2. sunset 3. cloth 4. taikonauts
【知识点】日常词汇、航天专有名词
【点评】本题考查根据句意填写合适的英文单词,需结合生活常识与航天知识,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:我们每天用______清洁牙齿,对应单词toothpaste(牙膏);2. 句意:Amy喜欢在下午看______,对应单词sunset(日落);3. 句意:宇航员需要一块湿______来洗脸,对应单词cloth(布);4. 句意:中国宇航员被称为______,对应单词taikonauts(中国宇航员的英文称呼)。
【答案】1. toothpaste 2. sunset 3. cloth 4. taikonauts
【知识点】日常词汇、航天专有名词
【点评】本题考查根据句意填写合适的英文单词,需结合生活常识与航天知识,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Read and write.(根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。)
1. Astronauts
2. Look! It's a red light. We must
3. It is special
4. There
1. Astronauts
can't
(can) use water to wash their faces in space.2. Look! It's a red light. We must
wait
(wait).3. It is special
to be
(be) an astronaut.4. There
is
(be) no other place like home.答案
1. can't 2. wait 3. to be 4. is
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句意、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的适当形式:1. 结合常识,宇航员在太空不能用水洗脸,需用can的否定形式;2. 情态动词后接动词原形;3. 考查固定句式“It is + adj + to do sth”;4. there be句型遵循就近原则,根据主语单复数确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:宇航员在太空不能用水洗脸,can的否定式为can't,故填can't;
2. 情态动词must后接动词原形,故填wait;
3. 固定句式“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”,此处用动词不定式to be,故填to be;
4. there be句型中,主语为单数的no other place,be动词用is,故填is。
【答案】
1. can't 2. wait 3. to be 4. is
【知识点】
情态动词用法、固定句式、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法,涉及情态动词、固定搭配、there be句型等知识点,题目难度较低,适合巩固语法基础,学生掌握常见语法规则即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句意、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的适当形式:1. 结合常识,宇航员在太空不能用水洗脸,需用can的否定形式;2. 情态动词后接动词原形;3. 考查固定句式“It is + adj + to do sth”;4. there be句型遵循就近原则,根据主语单复数确定be动词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:宇航员在太空不能用水洗脸,can的否定式为can't,故填can't;
2. 情态动词must后接动词原形,故填wait;
3. 固定句式“It is + 形容词 + to do sth”,此处用动词不定式to be,故填to be;
4. there be句型中,主语为单数的no other place,be动词用is,故填is。
【答案】
1. can't 2. wait 3. to be 4. is
【知识点】
情态动词用法、固定句式、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法,涉及情态动词、固定搭配、there be句型等知识点,题目难度较低,适合巩固语法基础,学生掌握常见语法规则即可作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. Read and write. (根据中文提示完成句子。)
1. 有时,中国航天员在太空中为孩子们授课。
Sometimes, taikonauts
2. 中国航天员每天下午都会进行锻炼,以保持健康。
Taikonauts exercise every afternoon
3. 他经常在英语课上回答问题。
He often
4. 我一天刷三次牙。
I brush my teeth
1. 有时,中国航天员在太空中为孩子们授课。
Sometimes, taikonauts
give
classes
to
children
in space.2. 中国航天员每天下午都会进行锻炼,以保持健康。
Taikonauts exercise every afternoon
to
stay/keep
healthy
.3. 他经常在英语课上回答问题。
He often
answers
questions
in English class.4. 我一天刷三次牙。
I brush my teeth
three
times
a
day
.答案
1. give classes to children 2. to stay/keep healthy 3. answers questions 4. three times a day
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英文句子的题型,解题思路是:先逐句理解中文句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英文固定短语,同时注意动词形式(如第三人称单数变化)、语法结构(如不定式表目的)的正确性,最后将匹配的短语填入对应空格。
【解析】
1. 中文“为孩子们授课”对应固定短语give classes to children,主语taikonauts为复数,动词用原形;
2. 中文“以保持健康”表目的,用不定式结构to stay/keep healthy;
3. 中文“回答问题”对应answer questions,主语he是第三人称单数,often体现一般现在时,故动词用answers;
4. 中文“一天三次”对应固定表达three times a day。
【答案】
1. give classes to children 2. to stay/keep healthy 3. answers questions 4. three times a day
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查基础英文短语的运用,结合中文提示匹配对应英文表达,难度较低,适合巩固日常英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文提示补全英文句子的题型,解题思路是:先逐句理解中文句子的核心含义,再匹配对应的英文固定短语,同时注意动词形式(如第三人称单数变化)、语法结构(如不定式表目的)的正确性,最后将匹配的短语填入对应空格。
【解析】
1. 中文“为孩子们授课”对应固定短语give classes to children,主语taikonauts为复数,动词用原形;
2. 中文“以保持健康”表目的,用不定式结构to stay/keep healthy;
3. 中文“回答问题”对应answer questions,主语he是第三人称单数,often体现一般现在时,故动词用answers;
4. 中文“一天三次”对应固定表达three times a day。
【答案】
1. give classes to children 2. to stay/keep healthy 3. answers questions 4. three times a day
【知识点】
动词短语、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查基础英文短语的运用,结合中文提示匹配对应英文表达,难度较低,适合巩固日常英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Read and choose.(阅读短文,选择正确答案。)
There are two lab modules(实验舱) in China's space station. We can plant vegetables in the Wentian lab module. Look, the vegetables are big now. In China's space station, there are two bathrooms and six bedrooms. We can read books, write notes and watch beautiful space views in the bedrooms.
It's Monday morning. We have bread for breakfast. Then we clean the space station. We clean the computers and robots. We keep the station clean.
It's Thursday. It's a big day. We are science teachers today. We have a wonderful class with students. So funny!
We float(漂浮) around in China's space station. We should play sports every day. It makes us healthy. We can play ping-pong. We use a water ball as a ping-pong ball.
(
A. two B. five C. six
(
A. small B. clean C. hot
(
A. 大的 B. 重要的 C. 严重的
(
A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Teach science.
(
A. Life in the space station
B. Rooms in the space station
C. A wonderful class
There are two lab modules(实验舱) in China's space station. We can plant vegetables in the Wentian lab module. Look, the vegetables are big now. In China's space station, there are two bathrooms and six bedrooms. We can read books, write notes and watch beautiful space views in the bedrooms.
It's Monday morning. We have bread for breakfast. Then we clean the space station. We clean the computers and robots. We keep the station clean.
It's Thursday. It's a big day. We are science teachers today. We have a wonderful class with students. So funny!
We float(漂浮) around in China's space station. We should play sports every day. It makes us healthy. We can play ping-pong. We use a water ball as a ping-pong ball.
(
C
)1. There are C
bedrooms in China's space station.A. two B. five C. six
(
B
)2. China's space station is B
.A. small B. clean C. hot
(
B
)3. The underlined word "big" means "B
".A. 大的 B. 重要的 C. 严重的
(
A
)4. What should the taikonauts do every day?A. Play sports. B. Read books. C. Teach science.
(
A
)5. What is the best title of the text(文章的最佳标题)?A. Life in the space station
B. Rooms in the space station
C. A wonderful class
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解选择题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再针对各小题回到原文定位关键信息,通过对比选项与原文内容得出答案;词义猜测题需结合上下文语境推断,主旨大意题需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“In China's space station, there are two bathrooms and six bedrooms.”,可知卧室数量为6,故选C;2. 定位原文第二段“We keep the station clean.”,说明空间站是干净的,故选B;3. 原文提到周四是“big day”,当天要和学生上精彩的课,结合语境推断“big”意为“重要的”,故选B;4. 定位原文第四段“We should play sports every day.”,可知航天员每天应做运动,故选A;5. 全文围绕中国空间站里的生活展开,A选项最贴合主旨,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查小学英语阅读的基础能力,涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨概括,题目设置贴合原文,难度适中,能有效检验学生的阅读水平。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“In China's space station, there are two bathrooms and six bedrooms.”,可知卧室数量为6,故选C;2. 定位原文第二段“We keep the station clean.”,说明空间站是干净的,故选B;3. 原文提到周四是“big day”,当天要和学生上精彩的课,结合语境推断“big”意为“重要的”,故选B;4. 定位原文第四段“We should play sports every day.”,可知航天员每天应做运动,故选A;5. 全文围绕中国空间站里的生活展开,A选项最贴合主旨,故选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查小学英语阅读的基础能力,涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨概括,题目设置贴合原文,难度适中,能有效检验学生的阅读水平。
【难度系数】0.7
登录