2026年阳光同学课时优化作业五年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第99页答案
一 用 in、on 或 at 填空。
1. We often play basketball
on
Sunday.
2. I get up early
in
the morning.
3. We usually have a big dinner
on
Chinese New Year's Eve.
4. People eat mooncakes
at
the Mid-Autumn Festival.
5. The Double Ninth Festival is
in
October.
6. Children are very happy because they can play games
on
Children's Day.
7. It's cold outside, so let's stay
at
home and watch TV.

答案

1. on 2. in 3. on 4. at 5. in
6. on 7. at

解析

【分析】首先明确英语中时间介词in、on、at的核心用法:①on用于具体某一天(星期、节日当天、具体日期)或某一天的早中晚;②in用于年、月、季节,或泛指的早中晚;③at用于具体时刻、固定搭配(如at home)、节日的整个时段。再结合每个句子的时间语境判断:1题是星期Sunday,2题是泛指的morning,3题是具体某一天的除夕,4题是节日Mid-Autumn Festival,5题是月份October,6题是节日当天Children's Day,7题是固定搭配at home,据此选择正确介词。
【解析】1. 星期前用on,故填on;2. 泛指的上午用in,故填in;3. 具体某一天的晚上(除夕)用on,故填on;4. 节日(整个时段)用at,故填at;5. 月份前用in,故填in;6. 节日当天用on,故填on;7. 固定搭配at home,故填at。
【答案】1. on 2. in 3. on 4. at 5. in 6. on 7. at
【知识点】时间介词(in/on/at的用法)
【点评】本题考查英语基础时间介词的用法,需牢记in、on、at在不同时间语境下的使用规则,属于英语入门级基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二 给下列图片选择对应的句子。

1. (
B
) 2. (
D
) 3. (
E
) 4. (
A
) 5. (
C
)
A. New Year’s Day is an important festival in the UK.
B. All children like this festival. Yes. It’s Children’s Day.
C. Families look at the bright moon and eat mooncakes.
D. I always visit my grandparents at the Spring Festival.
E. People eat turkey and children can get many gifts at this festival.

答案

1. B 2. D 3. E 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】先观察每幅图的核心元素:图1有“庆祝六一”字样,对应儿童节;图2是春节家人拜访长辈的场景;图3有圣诞老人、圣诞树和礼物,对应圣诞节;图4是英国大本钟的节日场景;图5有“中秋”字样,还有兔子抱月饼的元素,对应中秋节。再将这些节日特征与选项逐一匹配,即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 图1是庆祝六一儿童节,对应选项B(Children’s Day);2. 图2是春节家人拜访祖父母,对应选项D(Spring Festival);3. 图3是圣诞节相关元素(圣诞老人、圣诞树、礼物),对应选项E;4. 图4是英国大本钟的节日场景,对应选项A(英国的新年);5. 图5是中秋节的元素(中秋字样、月饼、兔子),对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.C
【知识点】节日匹配、图文对应
【点评】本题考查节日相关的图文匹配,需准确识别每幅图的节日特征,再对应正确的句子,属于基础题型,只要理清各节日的典型元素即可解答。
【难度系数】0.2
三 选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: 1.
D

B: It is in September or October.
A: 2.
A

B: Yes, I do. I like it very much.
A: 3.
C

B: It's a very nice festival. We can spend time with family.
A: What do you usually do at that day?
B: 4.
E

A: That sounds great! What do you usually eat?
B: 5.
B
My favourites are the ones with red beans.
A. Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival?
B. We eat mooncakes.
C. What do you like about it?
D. When is the Mid-Autumn Festival?
E. On that day, we have a big dinner at home.

答案

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B

解析

【分析】
先通读对话内容和选项,根据答句的信息匹配对应的问句或答句:第1题答句是时间,需选询问时间的选项;第2题答句是“Yes, I do”,对应助动词Do开头的一般疑问句;第3题答句是对节日的评价及原因,需选询问喜欢该节日什么的选项;第4题问句问当天做什么,需选对应活动的答句;第5题问句问吃什么,需选对应食物的答句。
【解析】
1. 答句为时间,匹配询问中秋节时间的选项D;
2. 答句以“Yes, I do”回应,匹配Do引导的一般疑问句选项A;
3. 答句说明喜欢节日的原因,匹配询问喜欢该节日什么的选项C;
4. 问句询问当天做什么,匹配描述活动的选项E;
5. 问句询问吃什么,匹配描述食物的选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
情景交际补全对话
【点评】
本题围绕中秋节的日常交际展开,考察学生对节日相关的英语交际用语的掌握,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
四(跨国文化)不同国家的儿童节习俗各不相同。阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Children's Day is a special day for the kids around the world. About Children's Day, different countries have different customs(习俗).
In China, Children's Day is on 1st June. Schools have fun activities like talent(才艺) shows. Kids sing, dance and act. Parents often give kids gifts or take them to go outside to play together.
In Japan, there are two Children's Days. On 3rd March, it's Girls' Day. Families show beautiful dolls. On 5th May, it's Boys' Day. Parents fly streamers(彩带) that look like fish, hoping boys grow stronger and stronger.
In Thailand, Children's Day is on the second Saturday of January. On this day, the government(政府) opens many places for free(免费), like zoos, science museums(博物馆), and even the army bases(军事基地)! Kids can watch interesting shows, play with animals and get free toys and yummy food.
These customs show how countries make children happy on Children's Day.
(
B
)1. Chinese schools may
B
on Children's Day according to the passage.
A. have a sports meet B. have talent shows
C. give children a big dinner for free
(
C
)2. In Japan, parents often fly
C
on Boys' Day.
A. B. C.
(
B
)3. On Children's Day, the kids in Thailand can visit the following places for free EXCEPT(除了)
B
.
A. zoos B. theme parks C. science museums
(
C
)4. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Children's Day is a special day for kids.
B. There are two Children's Days in Japan.
C. In Thailand, Children's Day is usually on 31st January.
(
A
)5. Which one is the best title for the passage?
A. The Customs of Children's Day B. The Dates(日期) of Children's Day
C. The Children in Different Countries

答案

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A

解析

【分析】本题为跨国儿童节习俗的阅读理解题,需通过定位原文细节信息解答各题:1题查找中国学校的儿童节活动;2题匹配日本男孩节的相关物品;3题筛选泰国儿童节免费开放的场所;4题判断泰国儿童节日期的正误;5题选择文章主旨标题。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段:“In China, Children's Day is on 1st June. Schools have fun activities like talent(才艺) shows.” 可知中国学校在儿童节有才艺表演活动,选B;2. 定位原文第三段:“On 5th May, it's Boys' Day. Parents fly streamers(彩带) that look like fish”,结合插图,C为鱼形图案(符合描述),A是气球、B是娃娃,故选C;3. 定位原文第四段:“In Thailand... the government(政府) opens many places for free(免费), like zoos, science museums(博物馆), and even the army bases”,未提及主题公园,故选B;4. 定位原文第四段:“In Thailand, Children's Day is on the second Saturday of January”,C选项称泰国儿童节在1月31日,与原文不符,错误,故选C;5. 文章围绕不同国家儿童节的习俗展开,主旨为儿童节习俗,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、文化常识
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读理解细节信息的提取能力,内容贴近跨国文化常识,难度适中,需仔细定位原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6