2026年能力培养与测试九年级英语上册人教版第110页答案
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. We should
cooperate
(合作) with each other to finish the project on time.
2. Humans have s
et
foot on the moon.
3. We still don't know how many
galaxies
(星系) there are in the universe.
4. There is a m
ysterious
old castle hidden in the deep forest.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. cooperate 2. set 3. galaxies 4. mysterious

解析

【分析】这是根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子的英语基础题,解题思路:1. 针对汉语提示,先确定对应英语单词,再结合句子结构(如情态动词后接动词原形、名词单复数规则)判断单词形式;2. 针对首字母提示,结合语境和固定搭配,选择合适单词,同时注意时态(如现在完成时的动词形式)。具体来看:第1题需填动词原形,对应“合作”的英语;第2题结合现在完成时和固定搭配确定单词;第3题“how many”后接可数名词复数,对应“星系”的复数形式;第4题需形容词修饰名词,结合首字母m确定合适形容词。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“合作”对应的英语单词是cooperate,句中should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填cooperate;2. 首字母为s,结合语境“踏上月球”的固定搭配set foot on,现在完成时结构为have+过去分词,set的过去分词仍为set,故填set;3. 汉语提示“星系”对应的英语单词是galaxy,how many后接可数名词复数,故填galaxies;4. 首字母为m,需形容词修饰名词castle,mysterious(神秘的)符合语境,故填mysterious。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. cooperate 2. set 3. galaxies 4. mysterious
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及情态动词用法、名词单复数、固定搭配等基础知识点,题型常见且难度较低,适合巩固英语核心词汇和基础语法,学生只要掌握核心词汇及基本规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Proxima Centauri is about 4.2 light
years
(year) away from Earth.
2. Scientists believe that visiting the stars is not a
completely
(complete) wild dream.
3. We need to develop much
faster
(fast) spacecraft to visit other stars.
4. Astronauts' health and
safety
(safe) are big problems during long space journeys.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. years 2. completely 3. faster 4. safety

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求及语法规则变形:
1. 空前有数词4.2(大于1),light为形容词,需修饰名词,故使用year的复数形式;
2. 空后是形容词wild,需用副词修饰,因此将形容词complete转换为副词;
3. much常修饰形容词比较级表“更……得多”,故使用fast的比较级;
4. and连接并列成分,前面是名词health,故需将形容词safe转换为名词形式。
【解析】
1. 数词4.2大于1,可数名词需用复数,故填years;
2. 此处需副词修饰形容词wild,complete的副词形式为completely,故填completely;
3. much可修饰形容词比较级,fast的比较级是faster,故填faster;
4. and连接并列的名词,safe的名词形式是safety,故填safety。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. years 2. completely 3. faster 4. safety
【知识点】
名词复数变化、副词用法、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查词形变化核心规则,涵盖名词复数、副词修饰形容词、形容词比较级及名词转换,侧重检验学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读短文,用方框中所给词的恰当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
visit human rover send galaxy mystery
Since ancient times, people have been curious about the stars. Many ancient cultures thought these lights were from gods or other 1.
mysterious
worlds.
The farthest man-made object from Earth is Voyager 1. It 2.
was sent
into space in 1977. But it is still far from Earth's second-closest star, Proxima Centauri, which is 4.2 light years away. For 3.
humans
, the farthest place we have travelled in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, to the far side of the moon.
Scientists, however, think that 4.
visiting
the stars is not a crazy dream. They have ideas like letting astronauts sleep during the journey, just like some animals sleep in winter. Another idea is to make much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. Humans have photographed other 5.
galaxies
, set foot on the moon, and even successfully landed 6.
rovers
on Mars. It seems likely that one day we will reach the stars.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. mysterious 2. was sent 3. humans 4. visiting 5. galaxies 6. rovers

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文,理解文章围绕人类探索太空的主题;再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求(词性、时态、语态、名词数等),结合方框内所给词汇,根据语境进行词形变化,确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词worlds,需用形容词,方框中mystery的形容词形式为mysterious,符合“其他神秘世界”的语境,故填mysterious。
2. 主语it指代Voyager 1,与动词send是被动关系,时间状语in 1977表过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,故填was sent。
3. 此处表示“对于人类来说”,human为可数名词,需用复数形式humans,故填humans。
4. that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语,需用动名词作主语,方框中visit的动名词形式为visiting,符合“拜访恒星”的语境,故填visiting。
5. other后接可数名词复数,galaxy的复数形式为galaxies,指“其他星系”,故填galaxies。
6. 此处表示“成功在火星着陆探测器”,rover为可数名词,需用复数形式rovers,故填rovers。
【答案】
1. mysterious 2. was sent 3. humans 4. visiting 5. galaxies 6. rovers
【知识点】
形容词的用法;动词的时态与语态;名词的数;动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,需结合语法规则(如词形变化、语态、非谓语动词)和上下文语境完成填空,是初中英语常见题型,注重基础词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6