Ⅳ. 完形填空。
David is a
At the age of seven, David had
David
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
David is a
B
boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is B
than any other camp in the world.At the age of seven, David had
C
first astronaut training experience. He and his parents C
to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel in space. Everything was magical. A
excited David was!David
A
to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to A
new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, A
he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked C
he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need to leave Earth,” he said.These experiences have influenced his life. Now David
B
space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.(
B
)1. A. 15 year old B. 15-year-old C. 15-year-olds D. 15 years old(
B
)2. A. great B. greater C. the greatest D. the greater(
C
)3. A. he B. him C. his D. their(
C
)4. A. invited B. are invited C. were invited D. will be invited(
A
)5. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an(
A
)6. A. has been B. went C. has gone D. goes(
A
)7. A. a B. an C. the D. /(
A
)8. A. and B. but C. or D. so(
C
)9. A. when B. where C. why D. what(
B
)10. A. study B. is studying C. was studying D. studied答案
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A
8. A 9. C 10. B
8. A 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】
需结合语法知识和上下文语境逐个分析:1. 修饰名词boy需用复合形容词,结构为“数词-名词(单数)-形容词”;2. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级;3. 表示“他的第一次”需用形容词性物主代词;4. 主语是动作承受者且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时被动语态;5. 感叹句中修饰形容词用How;6. 时间状语over the last eight years对应现在完成时,has been to表示“去过某地(已返回)”;7. new以辅音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词a;8. 前后句为并列顺承关系,用and;9. 结合语境问“为什么”,用why;10. 时间状语now对应现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 复合形容词修饰名词:A结构错误,C为名词复数,D作表语,故选B。
2. 形容词比较级:than提示用比较级,great的比较级是greater,最高级需加the,排除C、D,选B。
3. 代词:修饰名词experience用形容词性物主代词his,A为主格、B为宾格、D为“他们的”,选C。
4. 一般过去时被动语态:主语是invite的承受者,过去动作用were invited,A为主动、B/D时态不符,选C。
5. 感叹句:修饰形容词excited用How,What修饰名词,选A。
6. 现在完成时:over the last eight years是标志,has been to表已返回,has gone表未返回,选A。
7. 冠词:new以辅音音素开头,泛指“一个”用a,an用于元音开头单词,the表特指,选A。
8. 连词:前后句并列顺承用and,but表转折、or表选择、so表结果,选A。
9. 疑问词:问“为什么喜欢太空营”用why,when问时间、where问地点、what问事物,选C。
10. 现在进行时:now对应is studying,study是一般现在时、was studying是过去进行时、studied是一般过去时,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
复合形容词用法、形容词比较级、时态辨析
【点评】
本题围绕David对太空的热爱展开,考查初中英语核心语法点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是基础型完形填空,注重语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
需结合语法知识和上下文语境逐个分析:1. 修饰名词boy需用复合形容词,结构为“数词-名词(单数)-形容词”;2. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级;3. 表示“他的第一次”需用形容词性物主代词;4. 主语是动作承受者且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时被动语态;5. 感叹句中修饰形容词用How;6. 时间状语over the last eight years对应现在完成时,has been to表示“去过某地(已返回)”;7. new以辅音音素开头,表泛指用不定冠词a;8. 前后句为并列顺承关系,用and;9. 结合语境问“为什么”,用why;10. 时间状语now对应现在进行时。
【解析】
1. 复合形容词修饰名词:A结构错误,C为名词复数,D作表语,故选B。
2. 形容词比较级:than提示用比较级,great的比较级是greater,最高级需加the,排除C、D,选B。
3. 代词:修饰名词experience用形容词性物主代词his,A为主格、B为宾格、D为“他们的”,选C。
4. 一般过去时被动语态:主语是invite的承受者,过去动作用were invited,A为主动、B/D时态不符,选C。
5. 感叹句:修饰形容词excited用How,What修饰名词,选A。
6. 现在完成时:over the last eight years是标志,has been to表已返回,has gone表未返回,选A。
7. 冠词:new以辅音音素开头,泛指“一个”用a,an用于元音开头单词,the表特指,选A。
8. 连词:前后句并列顺承用and,but表转折、or表选择、so表结果,选A。
9. 疑问词:问“为什么喜欢太空营”用why,when问时间、where问地点、what问事物,选C。
10. 现在进行时:now对应is studying,study是一般现在时、was studying是过去进行时、studied是一般过去时,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
复合形容词用法、形容词比较级、时态辨析
【点评】
本题围绕David对太空的热爱展开,考查初中英语核心语法点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是基础型完形填空,注重语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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