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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
In 2022, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its large size, rich colours and beautiful details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: "mountains and groupings of mountains endlessly rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling（荡漾）water."
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also a poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed（摇摆）beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still amaze people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
20. What does the underlined word "they" mean in Paragraph 1?
21. What colour is the Chinese landscape in A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains?
22. What does each dancer's hairstyle look like?
23. According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance?
24. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what about when they meet each other?
In 2022, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV's Spring Festival Gala. It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its large size, rich colours and beautiful details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: "mountains and groupings of mountains endlessly rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling（荡漾）water."
The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. The clothes that they wore were shades of green and blue, which is also a poetic show of the mountains and rivers. When the dancers swayed（摇摆）beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the moving mountains and rivers. Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life! More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still amaze people as they did long ago.
In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show interest in Chinese culture and are proud of it.
20. What does the underlined word "they" mean in Paragraph 1?
Chinese traditional painting and dance.
21. What colour is the Chinese landscape in A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains?
Blue-green.
22. What does each dancer's hairstyle look like?
A mountain rock.
23. According to the text, how do you like this poetic dance?
It is amazing and brings the 900-year-old painting to life, showing the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.（主观题，言之有理即可）
24. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
巨大的山川河流都焕发出了生命！
答案
20. Chinese traditional painting and dance.
21. Blue-green.
22. A mountain rock.
23. It is amazing and brings the 900-year-old painting to life, showing the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.（主观题，言之有理即可）
24. 巨大的山川河流都焕发出了生命！
21. Blue-green.
22. A mountain rock.
23. It is amazing and brings the 900-year-old painting to life, showing the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.（主观题，言之有理即可）
24. 巨大的山川河流都焕发出了生命！
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需通过定位文章关键信息解答各题。第20题是代词指代题，需查找前文提到的并列名词确定指代内容；第21、22题是细节理解题，直接定位对应段落的描述即可；第23题为主观开放题，结合文章内容合理作答；第24题是句子翻译题，需结合语境准确转换为中文。
【解析】
20题：定位第一段，前文提到“Chinese traditional painting and dance”，代词they指代这两个事物，故答案为Chinese traditional painting and dance。
21题：定位第三段，文中明确说明“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”，故颜色为Blue-green。
22题：定位第四段，提到“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock”，故答案为A mountain rock。
23题：结合文章内容，该舞蹈展现了古画的美，让900年的画作“活”了起来，符合主观题要求，言之有理即可。
24题：画线句为“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”，结合语境翻译为“巨大的山川河流都焕发出了生命！”
【答案】
20. Chinese traditional painting and dance.
21. Blue-green.
22. A mountain rock.
23. It is amazing and brings the 900-year-old painting to life, showing the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.（主观题，言之有理即可）
24. 巨大的山川河流都焕发出了生命！
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化主题设置任务型阅读题目，考查学生信息定位、理解及翻译能力，题目难度适中，贴合学生学习实际，有助于提升学生对传统文化的认知。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读，需通过定位文章关键信息解答各题。第20题是代词指代题，需查找前文提到的并列名词确定指代内容；第21、22题是细节理解题，直接定位对应段落的描述即可；第23题为主观开放题，结合文章内容合理作答；第24题是句子翻译题，需结合语境准确转换为中文。
【解析】
20题：定位第一段，前文提到“Chinese traditional painting and dance”，代词they指代这两个事物，故答案为Chinese traditional painting and dance。
21题：定位第三段，文中明确说明“It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape”，故颜色为Blue-green。
22题：定位第四段，提到“The dancers each had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock”，故答案为A mountain rock。
23题：结合文章内容，该舞蹈展现了古画的美，让900年的画作“活”了起来，符合主观题要求，言之有理即可。
24题：画线句为“Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!”，结合语境翻译为“巨大的山川河流都焕发出了生命！”
【答案】
20. Chinese traditional painting and dance.
21. Blue-green.
22. A mountain rock.
23. It is amazing and brings the 900-year-old painting to life, showing the beauty of Chinese traditional culture.（主观题，言之有理即可）
24. 巨大的山川河流都焕发出了生命！
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、代词指代
【点评】
本题围绕传统文化主题设置任务型阅读题目，考查学生信息定位、理解及翻译能力，题目难度适中，贴合学生学习实际，有助于提升学生对传统文化的认知。
【难度系数】
0.8
