四、同义句转换
1. My sister works very hard so that she can go to college.
My sister works very hard go to college.
2. Many people love David's book, so his hobby has brought him success.
Many people love David's book. , his hobby has brought him success.
3. Some birds lost their way because the weather was bad.
Some birds lost their way the bad weather.
4. The teacher said to us, “Don’t be late for school again.”
The teacher told us be late for school again.
5. The weight of the bridge is more than 100 tons.
The bridge 100 tons.

1. in order to
2. As a result
3. because of
4. not to
5. weighs over

【分析】
本题为同义句转换题，需根据不同句式和短语的同义表达规则进行转换：1. so that引导目的状语从句，主从句主语一致时可转换为in order to结构；2. so引出结果可对应As a result短语；3. because接从句可转换为because of接名词短语；4. 否定祈使句变间接引语用tell sb not to do结构；5. 名词短语表重量可转换为动词weigh的对应形式。
【解析】
1. 原句so that引导目的状语从句，主语与主句一致，替换为in order to+动词原形，故填in order to；
2. 原句so表结果，对应固定短语As a result，符合语境，故填As a result；
3. 空格后是名词短语the bad weather，用介词短语because of连接，故填because of；
4. 直接引语否定祈使句转换为间接引语，结构为tell sb not to do，故填not to；
5. 主语the bridge为第三人称单数，谓语用weighs，more than对应over，故填weighs over。
【答案】
1. in order to
2. As a result
3. because of
4. not to
5. weighs over
【知识点】
同义句转换、直接引语变间接引语、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础同义句转换题，考察常用短语、句式的同义替换规则，以及直接引语变间接引语的基本用法，需掌握常见的目的、结果、原因类同义表达，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、完成句子
1. 狼主要以小动物为食。它们经常团队合作。
Wolves small animals. They often .
2. 温迪年龄足够大，能理解节约时间的重要性。
Wendy is old enough time.
3. 感谢你采取行动保护那些处于危险中的动物。
Thanks for .
4. 野生动物在野外生活容易吗？
Is it easy ?
5. 没有什么比在累了一天后与家人共进大餐更令人满足的了。
a big meal with families after a tiring day.
6. 多亏我们的政府，野生动物的数量正变得越来越多。
, the number of the wild animals .

1. live mainly on; work as a group
2. to understand the importance of saving
3. taking action to protect those animals in danger
4. for wild animals to live in the wild
5. There's nothing more satisfying than enjoying
6. Thanks to our government; is getting larger and larger

【分析】做英语完成句子题时，需结合中文提示，回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型结构，注意词形变化（如动名词、不定式）、主谓一致、修饰名词的形容词用法等，确保补全的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 第一空“以……为食”对应固定短语live mainly on，主语Wolves为复数，用动词原形；第二空“团队合作”对应固定短语work as a group，主语They为复数，用动词原形。2. “足够……做某事”的结构为be + adj + enough to do sth，“节约时间的重要性”对应the importance of saving time（介词of后接动名词saving），故填to understand the importance of saving。3. thanks for后需接动名词，“采取行动做某事”对应take action to do sth，take变为taking；“处于危险中”对应in danger，故填taking action to protect those animals in danger。4. 常用句型It's + adj + for sb/sth to do sth，“在野外生活”对应live in the wild，故填for wild animals to live in the wild。5. 比较级结构“没有什么比……更……”对应There's nothing more + adj + than doing sth，“令人满足的”对应satisfying，“与家人共进大餐”对应enjoying a big meal，故填There's nothing more satisfying than enjoying。6. “多亏”对应固定短语Thanks to our government；the number of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，修饰数量多用large，“变得越来越多”对应is getting larger and larger，故填Thanks to our government; is getting larger and larger。
【答案】1. live mainly on; work as a group 2. to understand the importance of saving 3. taking action to protect those animals in danger 4. for wild animals to live in the wild 5. There's nothing more satisfying than enjoying 6. Thanks to our government; is getting larger and larger
【知识点】固定短语搭配、动词不定式、主谓一致
【点评】本题为初中英语基础完成句子题，考查核心短语、常用句型的运用，需准确记忆固定表达，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7

六、综合填空
Dolphins are stars in aquariums (水族馆). They bring a lot of joy to people.
(1) _________, dolphins are not happy living in aquariums. A study shows that dolphins in aquariums has much (2) _________ (short) lives than those in the sea. They die of (3) _________ (ill) at a very young age.
(4) _________ (luck), a company in the USA is there to help these dolphins. It has made robot dolphins. The robot dolphins not only look like but also move like real ones. During a test, people thought they (5) _________ (be) real dolphins. “The robot dolphins can swim and dive. People still enjoy (6) _________ (they) while watching the robot ones,” a worker in the company said.
One robot dolphin costs about 27 million. Now, an aquarium in China is thinking about (7) _________ (use) them instead of real dolphins.
(8) _________ (save) the sea animals, the company says it will keep making other different kinds of robot animals, such as sharks and seahorses, in the future.
We look forward to (9) _________ (watch) the shows from robot animals. Thanks (10) _________ the company, more and more sea animals will go back to nature and live a happy life.

1. However
2. shorter
3. illnesses
4. Luckily
5. were
6. themselves
7. using
8. To save
9. watching
10. to

【分析】
首先通读全文理解主旨：文章围绕水族馆海豚的生存现状展开，指出海豚在水族馆不快乐且寿命短，美国公司制作机器人海豚提供帮助，未来还会研发其他机器人海洋动物。解题需结合语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 前后句为转折关系，需用转折副词；2. 由than提示需用形容词比较级；3. 介词of后接名词，结合语境用复数形式；4. 需用副词修饰整个句子；5. 根据过去时态语境确定be动词形式；6. 考查固定搭配enjoy oneself；7. 介词about后接动名词；8. 此处表目的需用不定式；9. 考查固定搭配look forward to doing；10. 考查固定搭配thanks to。
【解析】
1. 考查转折副词：前文提到海豚给人带来快乐，后文转折说明它们不开心，故填However。
2. 考查形容词比较级：句中出现than（比），需用short的比较级shorter。
3. 考查名词复数：ill是形容词，此处需用名词illness，结合语境海豚患多种疾病，故填illnesses。
4. 考查副词：此处需用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式为Luckily。
5. 考查be动词时态：根据前文“During a test”（过去的测试），主语为they，故be动词用were。
6. 考查固定搭配：enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，此处用they的反身代词themselves。
7. 考查动名词：think about doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，故填using。
8. 考查不定式作目的状语：此处表“为了拯救海洋动物”的目的，故用不定式To save。
9. 考查动名词：look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词，故填watching。
10. 考查固定搭配：thanks to是固定搭配，意为“多亏，由于”，故填to。
【答案】
1. However
2. shorter
3. illnesses
4. Luckily
5. were
6. themselves
7. using
8. To save
9. watching
10. to
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，侧重考查基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用，要求学生结合语境分析词性和句子结构，难度适中，能有效检验学生对英语基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.5