2026年夺冠课课练八年级英语上册译林版第79页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. An
eagle
(雕) can fly with two big wings and they look so cool.
2. There are
sharks
(鲨鱼) in the water. Please tell the tourists about them.
3.
Dolphins
(海豚) can play with balls. They are very cute and smart.
4.
Wolves
(狼) live in groups called packs and hunt together in the forest.
5. The Lion K
King
is one of Disney's most famous animated(动画的) films.
6. Let's go to the zoo to watch monkeys, tigers, f
foxes
and other animals.
7. The new nature app teaches kids how to protect w
wild
animals like pandas and tigers.
8. —What's your
favourite
(like... best) animal? —Zebras.

答案

1. eagle 2. sharks 3. Dolphins 4. Wolves
5. King 6. foxes 7. wild 8. favourite

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:①明确每个小题的提示类型(中文、首字母、英文释义);②结合语境判断单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、句首大写、形容词形式等);③确保填入的单词符合句意且拼写正确,每空一词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“雕”,结合“有两个大翅膀能飞”,对应单词eagle;
2. 中文提示“鲨鱼”,there are后接可数名词复数,故填sharks;
3. 中文提示“海豚”,位于句首需大写,表类别用复数,故填Dolphins;
4. 中文提示“狼”,位于句首需大写,表类别用复数,故填Wolves;
5. 首字母为K,结合迪士尼动画《狮子王》(The Lion King),故填King;
6. 首字母为f,与monkeys、tigers并列的动物,fox的复数形式为foxes,故填foxes;
7. 首字母为w,“野生动物”是固定搭配wild animals,故填wild;
8. 英文释义“like...best”意为“最喜欢的”,对应单词favourite,故填favourite。
【答案】
1. eagle 2. sharks 3. Dolphins 4. Wolves 5. King 6. foxes 7. wild 8. favourite
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、专有名词
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的识记与运用,需注意单词的形式变化(如复数、大小写),是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. Last year, my uncle met
elephant in
wild in Thailand.

A.an; an
B.a; the
C.the; a
D.an; the

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】本题考查冠词的用法,需区分不定冠词、定冠词的使用规则,以及固定短语中的冠词搭配。第一个空修饰首次提到的可数名词单数,需根据其发音判断不定冠词;第二个空是固定短语,需用特定冠词。
【解析】第一个空:elephant是可数名词单数,首次提及且发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;第二个空是固定搭配“in the wild”(在野外),需用定冠词the,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】不定冠词、定冠词、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础冠词用法和固定短语,属于语法基础考点,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
2. Which do you like
, pandas, lions or tigers?

A.well
B.best
C.better
D.good

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】首先,明确题目中的比较对象是pandas、lions、tigers三者,三者及以上的比较需使用最高级;其次,like是动词,需用副词修饰,well为副词,其最高级形式是best,而better用于两者比较,good是形容词原级,均不符合语境。
【解析】1. 判断比较范围:句中给出三个比较对象,三者及以上的比较需用最高级,排除用于两者比较的比较级better(选项C)和形容词原级good(选项D);2. 分析词性:like是动词,需用副词修饰,well是副词,其最高级为best,符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词最高级;形容词与副词的级
【点评】本题考查副词最高级的基础用法,核心是根据比较对象数量确定级的形式,属于英语基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
3.
are the king of the animal world and they run very
.

A.Lions; quick
B.Lions; fast
C.Tigers; quick
D.Zebras; fast

答案

3.B

解析

【分析】
首先分析第一空:根据“动物世界的国王”的常识,狮子是公认的动物之王,斑马不符合该描述,排除D选项;老虎虽为猛兽,但通常不被称为动物之王,锁定A、B选项。再分析第二空:run是动词,修饰动词需用副词,quick是形容词不能修饰动词,fast可作副词,排除A选项,因此选B。
【解析】
1. 第一空:结合常识,狮子是动物世界的国王,排除不符合的D(斑马),锁定A、B(狮子);
2. 第二空:run为动词,需用副词修饰,quick是形容词,fast可作副词,排除含quick的A、C选项;
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查名词词义与副词修饰动词的基础用法,结合常识和语法规则即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
4. It's
to watch
shows at the ocean park.

A.fun; dolphin
B.funny; dolphin
C.fun; dolphins
D.funny; dolphins

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查英语词汇用法与固定句型。第一步分析第一空:固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”需选合适形容词,fun作形容词表“有趣的”,funny表“滑稽的”,不符合语境,排除B、D;第二步分析第二空:名词作定语修饰名词时一般用单数,dolphin修饰shows构成“海豚表演”,用单数dolphin,排除C,因此选A。
【解析】1. 第一空:依据固定句型“It's + adj. + to do sth”,fun作形容词意为“有趣的”,契合语境;funny意为“滑稽的”,不符合句意,排除B、D选项。2. 第二空:名词作定语修饰名词时通常用单数形式,dolphin shows是固定表达“海豚表演”,故用单数dolphin,排除C选项。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词用法、名词作定语
【点评】本题考查基础的英语词汇辨析和名词作定语的用法,属于常规题型,掌握基础知识点即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
5. Some animals often work
a team to protect
.

A.as; them
B.for; theirs
C.in; themselves
D.as; themselves

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】首先,第一空考查固定介词搭配,“work as a team”是英语中常用的固定表达,意为“作为一个团队协作”;第二空考查代词用法,此处需要指代主语“some animals”本身,作动词protect的宾语,需用反身代词表示“它们自己”,据此可逐步排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 第一空:“work as a team”是固定短语,意为“协同工作,作为团队行动”,因此第一空填as,排除B(for)、C(in)选项;2. 第二空:protect的宾语指代主语animals,需用反身代词表示“保护它们自己”,them是人称代词宾格,不符合语境,故第二空填themselves,综上选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词搭配、反身代词
【点评】本题考查基础的固定短语搭配和反身代词用法,属于英语语法中的基础考点,需牢记常见介词短语及反身代词的指代规则。
【难度系数】0.5
三、阅读理解
There's nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea when they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble(气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm when they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks(花栗鼠) curl into a ball and sleep. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
1. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text?
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never curl into a ball.
C. They wake up now and then in winter.
D. They don't eat any food during the winter.
2. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
3. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, …)

4. What's the best title for the text?
A. Where animals live
B. Why animals move
C. How animals sleep
D. What animals feed on

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握大意,再针对各小题的题型(细节理解、段落主旨、文章结构、主旨大意),通过定位原文信息、分析段落核心、梳理文章结构来逐一解答。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位到第三段关于花栗鼠的描述,原文提到“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again”,说明花栗鼠冬天会时不时醒来;A选项是鱼的特点,B选项与原文“curl into a ball”矛盾,D选项与原文“wake up to eat”矛盾,故选C。
2. 段落主旨题:最后一段主要介绍猴子在树上、昆虫在叶子下、蜜蜂在花里等地面以上的睡觉方式,A仅涉及猴子、C仅涉及蜜蜂,均不全面,D不是段落核心,故选B。
3. 文章结构题:第一段总述动物有不同的休息方式,第二、三、四段分别介绍水里、地下、高处的动物睡觉方式,为总分结构,对应选项A的图示(1为总述,2、3、4为分述),故选A。
4. 主旨大意题:全文围绕动物睡觉的不同方式展开,A(动物居住地点)、B(动物移动原因)、D(动物食物)均不符合主旨,故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的综合能力,涵盖多种题型,需学生具备信息定位、内容概括、结构分析的能力,是常见的英语阅读考查形式。
【难度系数】0.5