()1. Li brocade(黎锦) appeared at Paris Fashion Week, going traditional boundaries and becoming a global fashion icon.

A.over
B.through
C.beyond
D.against

1. C

【分析】首先理解句子语境：黎锦出现在巴黎时装周，________传统边界，成为全球时尚偶像。需辨析四个介词的含义，结合“传统边界”的语境选择合适的介词。
【解析】先明确句意：黎锦亮相巴黎时装周，超越传统边界，成为全球时尚偶像。再逐一分析选项：A项go over意为“复习；越过”，不符合语境；B项go through意为“经历；穿过”，不合适；C项go beyond是固定搭配，意为“超越、超出”，契合“超越传统边界”的语义；D项go against意为“违背；反对”，不符合句意。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词词义辨析；固定搭配
【点评】本题考查介词在具体语境中的词义辨析，需结合句意理解短语搭配，属于基础题型，重点考查常见介词的用法区别。
【难度系数】0.7

()2. The film Dear You, also known as A Love Letter to Grandma, reminds us that true love lies in long waiting and quiet care, we may not be aware of it.

A.since
B.until
C.unless
D.though

2. D

【分析】首先通读句子，明确前后分句的逻辑关系：前半句指出真爱在于长久等待和默默关怀，后半句说明“我们可能没有意识到它”，二者为转折让步关系，需选择表该逻辑的连词。接着逐一分析选项连词的含义，匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项since表“因为；自从”，用于原因或时间语境，不符合；B选项until表“直到……为止”，用于时间语境，不符合；C选项unless表“除非”，用于条件语境，不符合；D选项though表“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，代入句中“真爱在于长久等待和默默关怀，尽管我们可能没有意识到它”，逻辑通顺，契合句意。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析、让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查基础连词的词义辨析，需准确掌握各连词的含义及语境逻辑，属于英语语法的常规考点，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

()3. —Do you know why Mr White hasn't come these days?
—His grandpa last month, so he's still upset.

A.went away
B.turned away
C.passed away
D.gave away

3. C

【分析】本题考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。首先通读对话，明确语境：怀特先生这些天没来是因为他爷爷上个月发生了某件令他难过的事，需结合语境选择表示“去世”含义的短语，再逐一辨析选项含义确定答案。
【解析】先分析语境：答句提到怀特先生仍难过，说明爷爷的事是令人悲伤的，即“去世”。再辨析选项：A. went away意为“走开”，不符合语境；B. turned away意为“拒绝进入、把……赶走”，不合适；C. passed away是“去世”的委婉表达，符合语境；D. gave away意为“赠送、泄露”，不符合。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析；日常交际用语
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题，结合对话语境即可选出正确短语，需掌握常见动词短语含义，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

()4. —Lily didn't agree with us about the plan.
—Yes, she that watching action films was a waste of time.

A.insisted
B.suggested
C.wondered
D.promised

4. A

【分析】
首先通读对话，理解语境：第一句表明Lily不同意我们的计划，第二句是对她态度的补充说明，需选择符合语境的动词。接下来分析四个选项的词义：A.insisted（坚持）、B.suggested（建议）、C.wondered（想知道）、D.promised（承诺），结合语境，她不同意计划，应是坚持自己的观点，由此确定答案方向。
【解析】
对话翻译为：“——莉莉不同意我们关于这个计划的看法。——是的，她坚持认为看动作片是浪费时间。”
A项insisted意为“坚持”，insist that+从句可表示坚持某种观点，符合语境；
B项suggested意为“建议”，suggest that表建议时从句常用虚拟语气，且不符合此处表达个人观点的语境；
C项wondered意为“想知道”，与句意不符；
D项promised意为“承诺”，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查基础动词词义辨析，需结合对话语境判断合适的动词，难度较低，属于初中英语常见题型，学生只要掌握各动词含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

()5. —It's so sad to know that Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, passed away.
—Yes. His death is such a great to China's agricultural science.

A.loss
B.surprise
C.miss
D.pity

5. A

【分析】
首先通读对话，明确语境：对话围绕袁隆平院士去世展开，表达其去世对中国农业科学的影响。接着辨析各选项名词的词义，结合语境判断最恰当的词汇：A选项loss意为“损失”，B选项surprise意为“惊喜”，C选项miss作名词时意为“失误、小姐”，D选项pity意为“遗憾”。需选择符合“去世对农业科学造成重大影响”的词汇，排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】
翻译对话：——得知“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平去世真的很悲痛。——是的，他的去世对中国农业科学是巨大的损失。
逐一分析选项：
A. loss：名词，意为“损失”，符合“院士去世对农业科学领域造成重大损失”的语境；
B. surprise：名词，意为“惊喜”，与对话中悲痛的语境不符，排除；
C. miss：作名词时语义为“失误、小姐”，不符合此处表达“去世的影响”的语境，排除；
D. pity：名词，意为“遗憾”，虽语义相关，但loss更侧重对领域发展的实质性重大损失，更贴合语境，排除。
因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析；语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语名词的词义辨析，要求学生结合对话语境分析词汇含义，难度适中，属于基础题型，需准确掌握常见名词的词义及用法。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 小时候，她热爱跳舞，梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞演员。

2. 她的美丽和魅力引起了那位作家的注意。

3. 她坚持认为，赫本是《琪琪》中主角的完美人选。

4. 那一事件标志着她成功职业生涯的开始。

5. 这部电影如此成功，以至于她很快就闻名世界。

1. As a child, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer.
2. Her beauty and charm caught the writer's attention.
3. She insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi.
4. That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
5. The film was such a big success that she soon became world-famous.

【分析】完成此类句子需先明确中文含义对应的英语固定表达，再结合语境确定时态（描述过去事件用一般过去时），注意专有名词的大小写，调整语序符合英语表达习惯。具体思路：1. 拆分中文句子为核心短语，匹配对应英语搭配；2. 根据时间背景确定动词时态；3. 处理专有名词（如人名、作品名）的格式；4. 组合成完整通顺的英文句子。
【解析】1. “小时候”对应As a child，“热爱跳舞”用love dancing的过去式loved dancing，“梦想成为”对应dream of becoming的过去式dreamt of becoming，“成功的芭蕾舞演员”为successful ballet dancer，组合成句子；2. “她的美丽和魅力”译为Her beauty and charm，“引起某人注意”对应catch one's attention的过去式caught the writer's attention，直接组合；3. “坚持认为”对应insist that的过去式insisted that，“完美人选”为the perfect girl，“主角”是the lead role，作品名《琪琪》为专有名词Gigi，组合成从句；4. “那一事件”是That event，“标志...的开始”对应mark the beginning of的过去式marked the beginning of，“成功职业生涯”为her successful career，组合；5. “如此...以至于”用such + a + 名词 + that句型，“成功”是名词success，故用such a big success that，“闻名世界”为became world-famous，时态用过去式，组合成句。
【答案】1. As a child, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer.
2. Her beauty and charm caught the writer's attention.
3. She insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi.
4. That event marked the beginning of her successful career.
5. The film was such a big success that she soon became world-famous.
【知识点】固定搭配运用、一般过去时、专有名词翻译
【点评】本题为汉译英基础题型，考查常用英语固定短语、句型的运用，需注意时态、专有名词的正确处理，难度适中，适合巩固基础英语表达。
【难度系数】0.5

五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What if you went to the latest movie and found there was no sound? You would probably ask for your money back! Believe it or not, there was a time when movies had no sound at all. 1
Most of the silent films were made in the 1920s. They were very different from modern films. In fact, it would be very hard for us to watch silent films now. They are in black and white and are often not very clear.
However, these are not the biggest problems for us. The biggest problem is that they are silent. It would be hard for us to understand the story and the silent dialogue between the characters. 2
The acting in silent films is very different from the acting in films with sound. 3 For example, a person who was surprised in a silent film would open his or her mouth and eyes very wide and hold one hand up to their face.
Silent films were usually very short because it was difficult to tell a long story with no speech. 4 One of the most famous actors of silent films, Charlie Chaplin, said, “All I need to make a film is a park and a policeman.” He knew how to save money!
The actors usually tried very hard to show the story. Of course, since the film was silent, there were no jokes or clever language used. Instead, they used body performance. 5 In a very famous film, a whole house even fell down around an actor called Buster Keaton. Luckily, it didn’t hit him.

A. These movies were called silent films.
B. Also, the films were also very expensive to make.
C. We are so used to hearing sounds and speeches in films.
D. For example, some characters fell over a lot and had silly fights.
E. It was also very hard for companies to make silent films at that time.
F. The actors in silent films used a lot of body language and facial expressions.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. A
2. C
3. F
4. B
5. D

【分析】
做这类句子填空题，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择合适句子：
1. 第1空前文提到“曾有段时间电影完全无声音”，需说明这类电影的名称，对应选项A；
2. 第2空前文指出无声电影难理解故事，需解释原因，对应选项C；
3. 第3空前文提到无声电影表演不同，需先总述表演特点，对应选项F；
4. 第4空后文提到卓别林懂得省钱，需引出制作成本问题，对应选项B；
5. 第5空前文说演员用肢体表演，需举例说明，对应选项D。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出“无声电影”概念，选项A“这些电影被称为无声电影”承接上文，符合语境，选A；
2. 第2空：前文说明无声电影难理解的原因，选项C“我们如此习惯电影里的声音和对话”解释了无声是大问题的原因，逻辑通顺，选C；
3. 第3空：前文提到无声电影表演不同，选项F“无声电影的演员大量使用肢体语言和面部表情”总述表演特点，后文举例说明，选F；
4. 第4空：后文提到卓别林懂得省钱，选项B“而且这些电影制作成本很高”引出“省钱”的原因，符合逻辑，选B；
5. 第5空：前文说演员用肢体表演，选项D“例如，一些角色经常摔倒并进行滑稽的打斗”举例说明肢体表演内容，选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. F 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语语篇理解、句子填空、语境推理
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇上下文逻辑和语境的理解能力，需结合句子间的衔接关系选择合适选项，是英语阅读常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5