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六、阅读短文并回答问题。
On the evening of August 16, 2025, the list of “Touching China 2024” was announced（宣布）, and Pang Zhongwang, a Ph. D. student at Tsinghua University, became one of the remarkable figures on this list. His story has deeply touched the hearts of people across the nation.
Pang Zhongwang was born in a challenging family in Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. His father had a mental illness and was unable to communicate normally, while his mother had a physical disability and could not move around easily. What’s worse, he was born with a congenital（先天的） heart disease. Though he had so many difficulties, he took up the responsibility（责任） of taking care of his family at a young age. He did housework at home and even collected recyclables to make money for the family.
However, none of these difficulties could stop him from achieving his dreams. He was very hard-working in his studies. Every spare moment was used for learning. In 2017, his efforts paid off. He achieved an excellent score in the college entrance examination and was admitted（录取） to the Department of Precision Instrument at Tsinghua University. During his time at Tsinghua, he actively joined in different scientific research projects. Even when facing numerous（众多的） failures in his research, he never gave up. He kept working hard, believing that perseverance would lead to success.
Now, as a Ph. D. student, he devotes himself to scientific research, hoping to contribute（贡献） to the country’s development in the field of science and technology. His story shows us that no matter how difficult life may seem, as long as we have a dream and the determination（决心） to achieve it, we can overcome any difficulty.
1. When was the list of “Touching China 2024” announced?
2. What was Pang Zhongwang’s mother unable to do?
3. Why did Pang Zhongwang never give up even when facing numerous failures?
4. In which field did Pang Zhongwang hope to contribute to the country’s development?
5. What can you learn from Pang Zhongwang?（请自拟一句话作答）
On the evening of August 16, 2025, the list of “Touching China 2024” was announced（宣布）, and Pang Zhongwang, a Ph. D. student at Tsinghua University, became one of the remarkable figures on this list. His story has deeply touched the hearts of people across the nation.
Pang Zhongwang was born in a challenging family in Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. His father had a mental illness and was unable to communicate normally, while his mother had a physical disability and could not move around easily. What’s worse, he was born with a congenital（先天的） heart disease. Though he had so many difficulties, he took up the responsibility（责任） of taking care of his family at a young age. He did housework at home and even collected recyclables to make money for the family.
However, none of these difficulties could stop him from achieving his dreams. He was very hard-working in his studies. Every spare moment was used for learning. In 2017, his efforts paid off. He achieved an excellent score in the college entrance examination and was admitted（录取） to the Department of Precision Instrument at Tsinghua University. During his time at Tsinghua, he actively joined in different scientific research projects. Even when facing numerous（众多的） failures in his research, he never gave up. He kept working hard, believing that perseverance would lead to success.
Now, as a Ph. D. student, he devotes himself to scientific research, hoping to contribute（贡献） to the country’s development in the field of science and technology. His story shows us that no matter how difficult life may seem, as long as we have a dream and the determination（决心） to achieve it, we can overcome any difficulty.
1. When was the list of “Touching China 2024” announced?
On the evening of August 16, 2025.
2. What was Pang Zhongwang’s mother unable to do?
She couldn't move around easily.
3. Why did Pang Zhongwang never give up even when facing numerous failures?
Because he believed that perseverance would lead to success.
4. In which field did Pang Zhongwang hope to contribute to the country’s development?
In the field of science and technology.
5. What can you learn from Pang Zhongwang?（请自拟一句话作答）
We should never give up even when facing difficulties.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. On the evening of August 16, 2025.
2. She couldn't move around easily.
3. Because he believed that perseverance would lead to success.
4. In the field of science and technology.
5. We should never give up even when facing difficulties.（言之有理即可）
2. She couldn't move around easily.
3. Because he believed that perseverance would lead to success.
4. In the field of science and technology.
5. We should never give up even when facing difficulties.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题型，包含细节查找题和开放表达题。解题思路为：先通读短文，针对每个问题定位原文对应关键信息句，提取准确内容作答；第5题开放题需结合短文主旨，围绕“坚持、克服困难”等核心观点合理表达。
【解析】
1. 问题询问“感动中国2024名单公布时间”，定位原文第一段第一句，直接提取答案：On the evening of August 16, 2025.
2. 问题询问“庞众望母亲的能力缺陷”，定位原文第二段第二句，提取对应内容：She couldn't move around easily.
3. 问题询问“庞众望面对失败不放弃的原因”，定位原文第三段最后一句，提取原因：Because he believed that perseverance would lead to success.
4. 问题询问“庞众望希望贡献的领域”，定位原文第四段，提取对应内容：In the field of science and technology.
5. 开放题需结合短文主旨，围绕“面对困难不放弃、坚持梦想”作答，例如：We should never give up even when facing difficulties.
【答案】
1. On the evening of August 16, 2025.
2. She couldn't move around easily.
3. Because he believed that perseverance would lead to success.
4. In the field of science and technology.
5. We should never give up even when facing difficulties.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）、英语开放表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的信息定位与主旨理解能力，细节题可直接从原文提取答案，开放题围绕核心观点作答即可，整体难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语阅读理解题型，包含细节查找题和开放表达题。解题思路为：先通读短文，针对每个问题定位原文对应关键信息句，提取准确内容作答；第5题开放题需结合短文主旨，围绕“坚持、克服困难”等核心观点合理表达。
【解析】
1. 问题询问“感动中国2024名单公布时间”，定位原文第一段第一句，直接提取答案：On the evening of August 16, 2025.
2. 问题询问“庞众望母亲的能力缺陷”，定位原文第二段第二句，提取对应内容：She couldn't move around easily.
3. 问题询问“庞众望面对失败不放弃的原因”，定位原文第三段最后一句，提取原因：Because he believed that perseverance would lead to success.
4. 问题询问“庞众望希望贡献的领域”，定位原文第四段，提取对应内容：In the field of science and technology.
5. 开放题需结合短文主旨，围绕“面对困难不放弃、坚持梦想”作答，例如：We should never give up even when facing difficulties.
【答案】
1. On the evening of August 16, 2025.
2. She couldn't move around easily.
3. Because he believed that perseverance would lead to success.
4. In the field of science and technology.
5. We should never give up even when facing difficulties.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）、英语开放表达
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读的信息定位与主旨理解能力，细节题可直接从原文提取答案，开放题围绕核心观点作答即可，整体难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
