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八、阅读还原（有两项多余）
If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. 1.
Land Features
In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). 2.
3.
Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than those inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there.
Animals
4.
a walrus
Daylight and Darkness
The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. 5.
A. Alaska is home to lots of wildlife.
B. They are used to the dark winter days.
C. Different Temperatures
D. Population
E. It’s perfect for people who like adventures.
F. Animals in Alaska live better lives.
G. With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice.
If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. 1.
E
Land Features
In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). 2.
G
These glaciers are not just ice; they move like very slow rivers, shaping the land. Alaska’s cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature’s slow and lasting work.3.
C
Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than those inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there.
Animals
4.
A
You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish. a walrusDaylight and Darkness
The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. 5.
B
A. Alaska is home to lots of wildlife.
B. They are used to the dark winter days.
C. Different Temperatures
D. Population
E. It’s perfect for people who like adventures.
F. Animals in Alaska live better lives.
G. With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice.
答案
1~5 EGCAB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主旨，再分析每个空格前后句的内容及逻辑关系，结合选项匹配对应内容。首先梳理各段落主题：第一段引出阿拉斯加的自然景观；第二段讲阿拉斯加的陆地特征；第三段讲温度差异；第四段讲动物；第五段讲昼夜特点。再逐一分析空格，结合上下文逻辑选择合适选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文介绍阿拉斯加有山、冰川、火山等自然景观，E选项“它适合喜欢冒险的人”承接上文对阿拉斯加自然景观的描述，符合逻辑，故选E。
2. 第二空：前文提到冰川是雪逐年堆积成层，G选项“随着时间流逝，重量把雪压成冰”解释了冰川形成的过程，衔接上下文，故选G。
3. 第三空：该空为段落小标题，下文围绕阿拉斯加的温度差异展开，C选项“不同温度”契合段落主题，故选C。
4. 第四空：该段主题是动物，后文提到多种野生动物，A选项“阿拉斯加是很多野生动物的家园”引出下文动物相关内容，故选A。
5. 第五空：前文提到阿拉斯加人不觉得冬季黑暗奇怪，B选项“他们习惯了黑暗的冬天”承接上文，符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】
EGCAB
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、上下文逻辑衔接、段落主题匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生的语篇理解能力，需结合上下文逻辑和段落主题选择合适选项，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读还原题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章主旨，再分析每个空格前后句的内容及逻辑关系，结合选项匹配对应内容。首先梳理各段落主题：第一段引出阿拉斯加的自然景观；第二段讲阿拉斯加的陆地特征；第三段讲温度差异；第四段讲动物；第五段讲昼夜特点。再逐一分析空格，结合上下文逻辑选择合适选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文介绍阿拉斯加有山、冰川、火山等自然景观，E选项“它适合喜欢冒险的人”承接上文对阿拉斯加自然景观的描述，符合逻辑，故选E。
2. 第二空：前文提到冰川是雪逐年堆积成层，G选项“随着时间流逝，重量把雪压成冰”解释了冰川形成的过程，衔接上下文，故选G。
3. 第三空：该空为段落小标题，下文围绕阿拉斯加的温度差异展开，C选项“不同温度”契合段落主题，故选C。
4. 第四空：该段主题是动物，后文提到多种野生动物，A选项“阿拉斯加是很多野生动物的家园”引出下文动物相关内容，故选A。
5. 第五空：前文提到阿拉斯加人不觉得冬季黑暗奇怪，B选项“他们习惯了黑暗的冬天”承接上文，符合逻辑，故选B。
【答案】
EGCAB
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、上下文逻辑衔接、段落主题匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生的语篇理解能力，需结合上下文逻辑和段落主题选择合适选项，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
