（）5. [前沿科技＞自动驾驶] A self-driving car can reduce the of driving in heavy traffic, and passengers will be with its smooth performance.

A.number; pleased
B.pressure; unhappy
C.number; happy
D.pressure; pleased

5.D

【分析】这是一道英语词汇与固定搭配题。首先分析第一空：句子表达自动驾驶汽车能减少拥堵交通中驾驶的某一对象，选项中number（数量）不符合语境，pressure（压力）符合“减少驾驶压力”的逻辑，因此排除A、C选项；再分析第二空，需用到固定搭配be pleased with（对……满意），结合语境乘客会对平稳表现满意，unhappy（不开心）不符合语义，因此确定选D。
【解析】1. 第一空：根据语境“自动驾驶汽车能减少拥堵交通中驾驶的________”，number意为“数量”，不符合语义；pressure意为“压力”，符合语境，排除A、C选项。2. 第二空：考查固定搭配be pleased with，意为“对……满意”，结合语境乘客对汽车平稳表现满意，unhappy不符合语义，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语名词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇辨析与常用固定短语，需结合语境理解词汇含义并牢记固定搭配，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

五、句子翻译
1. 除非他热爱自己的工作，否则他不会从中获得乐趣。
He his work unless he loves it.
2. 我们应该尽可能经常使用新科技来学习英语。
We should use new technology to learn English .
3. 中国书法之美在海内外吸引了无数人的兴趣。
The beauty of Chinese calligraphy has attracted the interest of countless people .
4. 我们都为中国书法的艺术价值感到自豪。(pride)

1. won’t take pleasure in 2. as often as possible
3. at home and abroad
4. We all take pride in the artistic value of Chinese calligraphy

【分析】
本题为句子翻译题，需结合中文含义对应英语固定表达，同时注意时态、短语搭配及句子结构。第1题需掌握unless引导的条件状语从句的主将从现规则，以及“获得乐趣”的固定短语；第2题考查“尽可能…”的固定结构；第3题对应“海内外”的固定短语；第4题需运用pride的搭配结构完成句子。
【解析】
1. 中文“获得乐趣”对应固定短语take pleasure in，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填won’t take pleasure in。
2. “尽可能经常”的固定表达为as often as possible，符合语境要求。
3. “海内外”的固定短语为at home and abroad，作地点状语。
4. 要求用pride，“为…感到自豪”是take pride in，“中国书法的艺术价值”译为the artistic value of Chinese calligraphy，组合成句子We all take pride in the artistic value of Chinese calligraphy。
【答案】
1. won’t take pleasure in 2. as often as possible 3. at home and abroad 4. We all take pride in the artistic value of Chinese calligraphy
【知识点】
固定搭配、短语翻译、句子结构
【点评】
本题为基础英语翻译题，侧重考查常用固定表达和词汇搭配，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握常见短语及句型，注意时态和结构的正确运用。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、常州中考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I first became interested in calligraphy when my mum took me to a museum. The beautiful pieces of writing there were so shining that I 1. (touch) by them at once. I decided to try it 2. (I) the very same way.
So, I took part in a calligraphy class. At first, I found it quite challenging. Holding the soft brush 3. (correct) and controlling the ink seemed difficult. 4. , with practice and patience, I got improved.
Since I began practising my calligraphy skills, I 5. (learn) more about Chinese characters. Over thousands of years, they have developed from drawings into standard forms. What’s more, Chinese people’s attitude toward life is shown in calligraphy, too. 6. a treasure of traditional Chinese culture, calligraphy is now practised by many people.
Calligraphy is not only 7. writing skill but also an art that can develop our mind and character. It is now one of my 8. (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed.
I’m also 9. (pride) to see my works get better and better. When the Spring Festival comes, my mother always enjoys 10. (stick) the “Fu” character I write onto the door. What a happy time calligraphy has brought us!

【主旨大意】本文主要介绍作者和书法的渊源。
1. was touched 2. myself 3. correctly 4. However
5. have learned/have learnt 6. As 7. a 8. hobbies 9. proud
10. sticking

【分析】
本题是一篇关于作者与书法渊源的英语语法填空题，需结合语境、时态规则、词性变化、固定搭配等知识解题。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：1. 需判断被动语态及时态；2. 结合主语确定反身代词；3. 用副词修饰动词；4. 分析前后句逻辑选转折连词；5. 根据since引导的时间状语确定现在完成时；6. 结合语境选介词；7. 泛指技能用不定冠词；8. one of后接可数名词复数；9. 固定搭配be proud to do；10. 固定搭配enjoy doing。
【解析】
1. 由by可知是被动语态，结合语境“我被打动”，时态为一般过去时，主语I，故填was touched；
2. 主语是I，此处表示“我自己”，用反身代词myself；
3. 修饰动词hold需用副词，correct的副词形式是correctly；
4. 前句说书法难，后句说有进步，是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故填However；
5. since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，learn的现在完成式是have learned/have learnt；
6. 此处表示“作为中国传统文化的瑰宝”，用介词As；
7. 泛指“一项写作技能”，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
8. one of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数是hobbies；
9. 固定搭配be proud to do sth，故填形容词proud；
10. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，stick的动名词是sticking。
【答案】
was touched, myself, correctly, However, have learned/have learnt, As, a, hobbies, proud, sticking
【知识点】
一般过去时被动语态、反身代词、副词用法、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为中考英语典型语法填空题型，围绕书法主题，考查基础语法（时态、词性）和固定搭配，需结合语境灵活运用，注重对学生基础语言知识应用能力的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、[中华传统文化传统艺术]完形填空
主题:人与社会——文化历史与艺术 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约180 建议用时:5分钟
Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was 1 found in Xizang, China. It was 2 in the 7th century. Thang-ga paintings show people's lives and the 3 of Xizang culture. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's 4. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.
The colours of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. 5 the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints 6 in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. Artists 7 natural materials with traditional techniques to make the paints by hand and the beautiful colours can last for hundreds of years.
8, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in secret ways. Later it was a 9 that people stopped making the traditional paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paints are 10 to find now.
()1. A. commonly B. suddenly C. rarely D. secretly
()2. A. described B. discussed C. developed D. divided
()3. A. ability B. chance C. rule D. beauty
()4. A. course B. attention C. business D. pride
()5. A. Instead of B. Because of C. As for D. Apart from
()6. A. laid B. created C. thrown D. used
()7. A. compare B. combine C. cover D. replace
()8. A. However B. Still C. Again D. Once
()9. A. surprise B. chance C. pity D. plan
()10. A. quick B. slow C. easy D. difficult

答案速查 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了“唐卡”，它是我国西藏地区的绘画作品，因为西藏地区的独特环境和艺术家们的精湛技艺，使得唐卡颜料与其他颜料不一样，文章着重讲了唐卡的历史、特点及现状。
1. A【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指它通常在中国西藏被发现。
2. C【点拨】根据“It was... in the 7th century.”可知，此处讲述唐卡发展于7世纪。
3. D【点拨】根据 “Thang-ga paintings show people’s lives and the... of Xizang culture.” 并结合选项可知，此处表示唐卡画展示人们的生活以及西藏文化的美。
4. B【点拨】根据“At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art.” 及语境可知，唐卡画引起了公众的关注。
5. B【点拨】根据“...the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints... in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints.” 可知，此处表示因为。
6. D【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指唐卡画中使用的颜料。
7. B【点拨】根据“Artists... natural materials with traditional techniques”可知，此处是艺术家结合天然的原料和传统的技艺。
8. A
9. C【点拨】根据“that people stopped making the traditional paints and forgot about them”可知，很遗憾人们停止了制作传统颜料并遗忘了它们。
10. D【点拨】根据“So the skills needed to make them were almost lost.”可知，制作唐卡颜料所需的技能几乎消失了，现在很难找到传统的唐卡颜料。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍中华传统文化“唐卡”的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系选择答案。每道题先分析句子含义，再对比选项的词义与用法，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案，同时需结合唐卡相关文化常识辅助判断。
【解析】
1. 句意为：它通常在中国西藏被发现。commonly（通常）符合唐卡的分布常识与语境；suddenly（突然）、rarely（很少）、secretly（秘密地）均不符合，故选A。
2. 句意为：它发展于7世纪。developed（发展）符合唐卡的起源时间语境；described（描述）、discussed（讨论）、divided（分开）均不符合，故选C。
3. 句意为：唐卡画展示人们的生活和西藏文化的美。beauty（美）符合唐卡体现文化内涵的语境；ability（能力）、chance（机会）、rule（规则）均不符合，故选D。
4. 句意为：近年来，唐卡画引起了公众的关注。catch one's attention是固定搭配，意为“引起某人关注”，attention符合语境，故选B。
5. 句意为：因为西藏的特殊环境和艺术家的精湛技艺，唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。because of后接名词短语表原因，符合前后因果逻辑；instead of（代替）、as for（至于）、apart from（除了）均不符合，故选B。
6. 句意为：唐卡画中使用的颜料与其他颜料不同。used（使用）符合语境，指唐卡所用的颜料，故选D。
7. 句意为：艺术家结合天然原料和传统技艺手工制作颜料。combine...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……与……结合”，符合制作颜料的方式，故选B。
8. 此处表转折，前文讲传统颜料的优势，后文讲现在用化学颜料，however（然而）符合逻辑关系，故选A。
9. 句意为：很遗憾人们停止制作传统颜料并遗忘了它们。pity（遗憾）符合语境，表达对传统技艺流失的惋惜，故选C。
10. 句意为：制作传统颜料的技能几乎消失，现在很难找到传统唐卡颜料。difficult（困难的）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、文化常识
【点评】
本文围绕中华传统艺术唐卡展开，既考查学生对词汇、固定搭配的掌握，又渗透文化意识，要求学生结合语境与文化常识解题，是一篇兼具知识性与实用性的完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6