2026年轻松作业本九年级英语上册译林版第46页答案
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一项为多余项)
all year round, give up, lotus, exact, confident, cactus
1. He almost
gave up
, but his teacher's words encouraged him to try again.
2. The
lotus
grows in muddy water yet remains clean and beautiful.
3. — Is this the way to the train station?
— Not
exactly
. You need to turn left at the next corner, and then you'll see it.
4. In southern China, flowers bloom
all year round
because of the warm weather.
5. She answered all the questions with
confidence
and impressed everyone.

答案

1. gave up 2. lotus 3. exactly 4. all year round 5. confidence

解析

【分析】先通读每个句子理解语境,结合方框内的单词/短语,根据句子的时态、词性要求选择并调整形式(如动词过去式、形容词转副词/名词等),同时注意有一项多余,确保所选内容符合句意与语法规则。
【解析】1. 句意:他几乎放弃了,但老师的话鼓励他再试一次。由后面的encouraged(过去式)可知,此处用一般过去时,give up的过去式为gave up,故填gave up。
2. 句意:____生长在泥水中却依然干净美丽。根据常识,莲花生长在泥水中,lotus意为“莲花”,符合句意,故填lotus。
3. 句意:——这是去火车站的路吗?——不完全是。你需要在下个路口左转。固定搭配not exactly表示“不完全是”,此处用副词exactly,故填exactly。
4. 句意:在中国南方,因为天气温暖,花全年开放。all year round意为“全年”,符合语境,故填all year round。
5. 句意:她自信地回答了所有问题,给每个人留下了深刻印象。with后接名词,confident的名词形式是confidence(自信),故填confidence。
【答案】1. gave up 2. lotus 3. exactly 4. all year round 5. confidence
【知识点】动词过去式、名词词义辨析、副词用法、固定短语搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为选词填空基础题型,主要考查核心词汇的词义、词性变化及语境运用,需结合句意和语法规则调整词形,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)1. The teacher often
the students
waste their time on video games.

A.tells; not to
B.says; not
C.speaks; to not
D.talks; not to

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语中表示“告知”类动词的固定搭配用法。首先需区分不同“说”类动词的结构差异:tell的核心固定结构是tell sb (not) to do sth(告诉某人(不要)做某事);say侧重接说话内容,无say sb to do的结构;speak常接语言或表“交谈”,无speak sb to do的结构;talk侧重双向交谈,常用talk to/with sb,无talk sb to do的结构。结合句子语义“老师经常告诉学生不要浪费时间在电子游戏上”,需匹配正确的动词搭配。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:
选项A:tell的结构tell sb not to do sth完全符合句子语义和语法要求,正确。
选项B:say后接说话内容,不能直接接宾语sb,且无say sb not的结构,错误。
选项C:speak无speak sb to do的用法,且不定式否定形式应为not to do而非to not,错误。
选项D:talk的常用搭配为talk to/with sb,无talk sb to do的结构,错误。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用表示“告知”的动词的固定搭配,属于基础语法题,需牢记不同动词的用法差异,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)2. The box was
heavy
I could not carry it alone.

A.too; to
B.so; that
C.such; that
D.enough; to

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】首先明确题目考查固定句式的用法,需结合句子结构和各选项的搭配规则判断:句子后半部分是完整的从句(I could not carry it alone),因此需选择可接从句的结构;再逐一分析选项:A选项too...to后接动词原形,不接从句,排除;C选项such...that中such后需接名词(短语),此处heavy是形容词,排除;D选项enough...to后接动词原形,不接从句,排除;B选项so...that中so后接形容词/副词,that后接结果状语从句,符合句子结构,因此选B。
【解析】逐一分析各选项:A选项too...to意为“太…而不能”,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,不可接从句,不符合;B选项so...that意为“如此…以至于”,so后接形容词/副词,that后接结果状语从句,句中heavy是形容词,后接从句I could not carry it alone,符合用法;C选项such...that中such后需接名词(短语),不能接形容词,不符合;D选项enough...to意为“足够…去做”,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形,不可接从句,不符合。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】结果状语从句;so...that结构
【点评】本题考查英语中引导结果状语从句的固定句式,需准确区分so...that、such...that、too...to、enough...to的用法差异,是初中英语的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)3. Though it was raining hard, they decided to
with their work.

A.carry on
B.carry out
C.carry away
D.carry off

答案

3. A

解析

【分析】本题考查英语动词短语的辨析,解题思路为:先明确各选项中carry相关短语的含义,再结合题干句意(虽然雨下得很大,他们仍决定继续工作),匹配符合语境的短语,同时关注固定搭配的用法。
【解析】题干句意:虽然雨下得很大,他们还是决定继续他们的工作。逐一分析选项:A.carry on意为“继续,坚持”,常用搭配为carry on with sth(继续做某事),符合题干语境;B.carry out意为“实施,执行”,如carry out a plan(执行计划),不符合句意;C.carry away意为“使入迷;冲走”,不符合;D.carry off意为“夺走;赢得”,不符合。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查常见动词短语的含义及固定搭配,掌握核心短语用法即可轻松作答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)4. Don't forget to
me
bring my ID card tomorrow.

A.remember; to
B.remind; to
C.remind; of
D.remember; of

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“不要忘记提醒我明天带我的身份证”。接着区分核心动词的词义和搭配:remember意为“记得”,remind意为“提醒”;remind的固定搭配有remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事)和remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事),而remember的搭配是remember to do/doing sth。根据句意需选“提醒”的动词,再结合后面的动词原形bring,确定搭配结构。
【解析】第一步,分析句意:句子需要表达“提醒”的含义,故排除表示“记得”的A、D选项。第二步,辨析搭配:remind sb to do sth是固定搭配,符合“提醒某人做某事”的语境;remind sb of sth后接名词,不符合此处接动词原形的要求,因此排除C选项,最终选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词词义辨析;remind的固定搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心的动词词义及搭配辨析,属于基础题型,需准确掌握常见动词的用法差异。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. — The film is really moving. No wonder so many people think highly of it.
. I almost cried.

A.So it is
B.So is it
C.So it does
D.So does it
课后作业 KEHOUZUOYE ★★★★★

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中“So”引导的两种倒装结构的用法辨析。首先明确两类结构的含义:“So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语”表示“……也一样”,用于说明前文情况也适用于另一主体;“So + 主语 + 助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”,用于赞同前文提到的情况。本题中前句用be动词is,答句需赞同对方“电影很感人”的观点,因此需用后者结构,结合be动词is即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 区分倒装结构:
“So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语”:表“……也一样”,如“He runs fast, so do I.”(他跑得快,我也快);
“So + 主语 + 助动词/be动词/情态动词”:表“确实如此”,如“He is clever, so he is.”(他很聪明,确实如此)。
2. 本题前句为“The film is really moving”,用be动词is,答句需赞同观点,故用“So it is”,对应选项A。
3. 排除错误选项:C、D用助动词does,与前句be动词is不符;B“So is it”表“它也一样”,不符合赞同语境,故排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】
英语倒装结构、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为英语基础交际题,核心考查“So”引导的两种倒装结构的辨析,需准确区分“也一样”和“确实如此”的用法,属于初中英语常考知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
(连云港二模改编)Zhang Huichun,69,is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. The smell of this tea has never left him in his life.
Since his parents worked in a tea factory in Wuyi Mountain,he loved drinking tea at a young age. After (1)f
finishing
high school,he planted tea trees and picked tea leaves for the factory. In 1980,he learned to make the tea and opened his (2)o
own
factory.
To his (3)s
surprise
,the skills were difficult. After 10 years of learning,he could finally make the tea by himself.
Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it,(4)i
including
drying,shaking,frying and roasting(烘烤). The most difficult for him was shaking. It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays(竹盘). “You have to decide when the best time is to (5)s
stop
according to the colour,” Zhang said. “Sometimes you stop after shaking several times,while sometimes it can be (6)h
hundreds
of times. Only years of
experience can help you make the (7)d
decision
. ”
The last step—roasting—is also important. It decides the quality. With three steps,it usually (8)t
takes
more than 20 hours! Each step needs temperature from 125℃ to 155℃. Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process. “Every 50 minutes,you have to turn over the leaves,or it might burn,” Zhang said.
(9)A
Although
he's already a master,Zhang said he is still learning. “The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes—different tea trees,weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure. ”
In recent years,Zhang has often worked with schools to (10)t
train
tea makers. “It's my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills,” he said.

答案

1. finishing 2. own 3. surprise 4. including 5. stop 6. hundreds 7. decision 8. takes 9. Although 10. train

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填单词的语篇题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握文章核心(讲述制茶大师张慧春的制茶经历与技艺传承);接着逐句分析每个空格的语境、语法规则,结合首字母推断匹配的单词;最后检查单词形式是否符合语法要求(如动名词、名词复数、动词第三人称单数等)。
【解析】
1. 句意为“高中毕业后,他为工厂种茶树、摘茶叶”,after是介词,后接动名词,结合首字母f,填finishing。
2. 句意为“1980年他学习制茶并开办了自己的工厂”,结合首字母o,填own(自己的)。
3. 固定搭配to one's surprise(令某人惊讶的是),结合首字母s,填surprise。
4. 句意为“制茶有13个步骤,包括烘干、摇青、炒茶和烘烤”,此处用介词表“包括”,结合首字母i,填including。
5. 句意为“你必须根据颜色决定什么时候停止”,结合后文“有时候摇几次就停”,首字母s,填stop。
6. 固定搭配hundreds of(数百),结合首字母h,填hundreds。
7. 固定搭配make a decision(做决定),结合首字母d,填decision。
8. 固定句型it takes +时间(花费时间),主语it为第三人称单数,结合首字母t,填takes。
9. 句意为“虽然他已是大师,但仍在学习”,引导让步状语从句,结合首字母A,填Although。
10. 句意为“他常和学校合作培训制茶师”,结合首字母t,填train(培训)。
【答案】
1. finishing 2. own 3. surprise 4. including 5. stop 6. hundreds 7. decision 8. takes 9. Although 10. train
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境词义推断
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的首字母填空题型,考查学生语篇理解能力、基础词汇掌握及运用能力,涉及常用固定搭配和基础语法,难度适中,贴近实际应用场景。
【难度系数】
0.5