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五、语法填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her honesty. Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station when 1 (sudden) she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen 2 (shock) but determined to return the money to its owner.
While 3 (work), Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over two hours, but, having no luck, she went to 4 nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner of the money.
Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and made an 5 (apologize) for the trouble he had caused to her, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward. But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong to accept the money 6 she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, who is currently seriously ill.
Fortunately, Mr Ma, 7 works at the police station, stepped in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen's family, Ma was well aware 8 Chen's difficulties. When Wang Zheng was told about Chen's situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website 9 (help) Chen out.
Money is important, but money definitely isn't everything, which 10 (be) a great attitude to take.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Recently, a cleaner named Chen Liyan has made the headlines for her honesty. Early last Tuesday morning, Chen was sweeping the floor at Taiyuan Railway Station when 1 (sudden) she found a small plastic bag near a chair and discovered 100,000 yuan inside. Chen 2 (shock) but determined to return the money to its owner.
While 3 (work), Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner. She waited for over two hours, but, having no luck, she went to 4 nearest police station to turn the money in. There, it was finally returned to Wang Zheng, the owner of the money.
Wang thanked Chen repeatedly and made an 5 (apologize) for the trouble he had caused to her, even offering her 5,000 yuan as a reward. But Chen refused, believing it would be wrong to accept the money 6 she had spent the last of her savings treating her daughter, who is currently seriously ill.
Fortunately, Mr Ma, 7 works at the police station, stepped in. Living in the same apartment building as Chen's family, Ma was well aware 8 Chen's difficulties. When Wang Zheng was told about Chen's situation, he decided to set up a fundraising website 9 (help) Chen out.
Money is important, but money definitely isn't everything, which 10 (be) a great attitude to take.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。陈丽艳因拾金不昧的善举而上了头条,尽管女儿身患重病,她负债累累,急需用钱,但她仍然将捡到的钱归还给失主。
1. suddenly 解析:考查副词。此处修饰动词 found,应用副词 suddenly“突然”作状语。故填 suddenly。
2. was shocked 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处 shock 与主语 Chen 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是单数,be 动词应用 was。故填 was shocked。
3. working 解析:考查时间状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有 be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语及 be 动词。此处完整句子为“While Chen was working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner.”,可以省略 Chen was,保留现在分词。故填 working。
4. the 解析:考查冠词。空后的 nearest 为形容词最高级,前面应用定冠词。故填 the。
5. apology 解析:考查名词。此处作动词 make 的宾语,应用名词 apology“道歉”,空前有不定冠词 an,应用名词单数形式。故填 apology。
6. though/although 解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:即使她已经用尽了所有的积蓄来治疗她目前病重的女儿,陈还是拒绝了接受这笔钱。前后句意存在让步关系,应用 though 或 although 引导让步状语从句。故填 though 或 although。
7. who 解析:考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Mr Ma,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who。故填 who。
8. of 解析:考查介词。固定搭配 be aware of 意为“知道”。故填 of。
9. to help 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填 to help。
10. is 解析:考查主谓一致。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时;从句主语是关系代词 which,而 which 指代前面整个句子,视为单数,be 动词应用 is。故填 is。
1. suddenly 解析:考查副词。此处修饰动词 found,应用副词 suddenly“突然”作状语。故填 suddenly。
2. was shocked 解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处 shock 与主语 Chen 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是单数,be 动词应用 was。故填 was shocked。
3. working 解析:考查时间状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有 be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语及 be 动词。此处完整句子为“While Chen was working, Chen watched carefully for anyone who might have been the owner.”,可以省略 Chen was,保留现在分词。故填 working。
4. the 解析:考查冠词。空后的 nearest 为形容词最高级,前面应用定冠词。故填 the。
5. apology 解析:考查名词。此处作动词 make 的宾语,应用名词 apology“道歉”,空前有不定冠词 an,应用名词单数形式。故填 apology。
6. though/although 解析:考查让步状语从句。句意:即使她已经用尽了所有的积蓄来治疗她目前病重的女儿,陈还是拒绝了接受这笔钱。前后句意存在让步关系,应用 though 或 although 引导让步状语从句。故填 though 或 although。
7. who 解析:考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 Mr Ma,指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who。故填 who。
8. of 解析:考查介词。固定搭配 be aware of 意为“知道”。故填 of。
9. to help 解析:考查非谓语动词。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填 to help。
10. is 解析:考查主谓一致。句子陈述目前事实,应用一般现在时;从句主语是关系代词 which,而 which 指代前面整个句子,视为单数,be 动词应用 is。故填 is。
