一、(南通期末)阅读材料,根据图文内容回答问题。
新语篇·海报网页
建议用时:10 分钟
难度:★★★★☆
Suzhou Gardens are famous in the world. Jack and his parents are going to visit Lingering Garden this week. They’re going to take a train to Suzhou from Nanjing Station. They find some information(信息) from the Internet. (Tip: min=minute 分钟)

1. What day is it today?
2. How will Jack go to Suzhou?
3. Which plan is the fastest(最快的) way to Lingering Garden?
4. How much are Jack’s family going to spend if they choose Plan B?
5. If you are Jack, on which day are you going to Suzhou? And why?
新语篇·海报网页
建议用时:10 分钟
难度:★★★★☆
Suzhou Gardens are famous in the world. Jack and his parents are going to visit Lingering Garden this week. They’re going to take a train to Suzhou from Nanjing Station. They find some information(信息) from the Internet. (Tip: min=minute 分钟)
1. What day is it today?
It's Wednesday.
2. How will Jack go to Suzhou?
He will go to Suzhou by train.
3. Which plan is the fastest(最快的) way to Lingering Garden?
Plan C.
4. How much are Jack’s family going to spend if they choose Plan B?
12 yuan./They are going to spend 12 yuan if they choose Plan B.
5. If you are Jack, on which day are you going to Suzhou? And why?
I'm going to Suzhou on Friday, because there's no rain, and it's not too hot.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
答案
1. It's Wednesday.
2. He will go to Suzhou by train.
3. Plan C.
4. 12 yuan./They are going to spend 12 yuan if they choose Plan B.
5. I'm going to Suzhou on Friday, because there's no rain, and it's not too hot.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
2. He will go to Suzhou by train.
3. Plan C.
4. 12 yuan./They are going to spend 12 yuan if they choose Plan B.
5. I'm going to Suzhou on Friday, because there's no rain, and it's not too hot.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
这是一道图文结合的信息提取类阅读理解题,解题时可以按照“先读题干明确问题→回到图文材料和题干背景中定位对应信息→逐一推导得出答案”的思路完成:
1. 第一题问当日星期几,优先查看左侧天气预报的日期排布,发现Today的下一项就是周四(Thur.23),说明次日是周四,就能顺理推出当日是周三。
2. 第二题问去苏州的交通方式,直接从题干给出的出行背景描述里就能找到对应信息。
3. 第三题找最快出行方案,直接对比右侧三个出行计划标注的耗时,取时间最短的即可。
4. 第四题算总花费,先找到Plan B的单人票价,再结合Jack一家三口的人数做简单乘法计算就能得到总费用。
5. 第五题是开放题,结合左侧天气预报里的降水概率、温度信息,选择降水概率低、温度适宜出游的日期,给出合理理由即可。
【解析】
1. 观察左侧天气预报的日期列表,Today之后紧邻的日期标注为Thur.23(23日周四),说明第二天是周四,因此当天是周三。
2. 根据题干背景信息“They’re going to take a train to Suzhou from Nanjing Station”,可知Jack一家乘坐火车前往苏州。
3. 对比三个出行方案的耗时:Plan A耗时44分钟,Plan B耗时36分钟,Plan C耗时仅26分钟,因此Plan C是最快的路线。
4. Plan B单人票价为4元,Jack和父母一共3人,总花费为3×4=12元。
5. 结合天气预报信息,周五降水概率仅17%,几乎无降雨,最高气温27℃,体感舒适,非常适合游览园林,选择该日期符合逻辑,也可选择其他日期给出对应合理理由。
【答案】
1. It's Wednesday.
2. He will go to Suzhou by train.
3. Plan C.
4. 12 yuan./They are going to spend 12 yuan if they choose Plan B.
5. I'm going to Suzhou on Friday, because there's no rain, and it's not too hot.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取,图文信息转换,简单数学计算
【点评】
本题贴合日常生活中查天气、查出行路线的真实场景,把英语考察和生活实用技能结合起来,既考查学生快速定位图文关键信息的能力,也引导学生结合实际条件做合理的出行规划,开放设问部分没有标准答案,能充分发挥学生的主观表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道图文结合的信息提取类阅读理解题,解题时可以按照“先读题干明确问题→回到图文材料和题干背景中定位对应信息→逐一推导得出答案”的思路完成:
1. 第一题问当日星期几,优先查看左侧天气预报的日期排布,发现Today的下一项就是周四(Thur.23),说明次日是周四,就能顺理推出当日是周三。
2. 第二题问去苏州的交通方式,直接从题干给出的出行背景描述里就能找到对应信息。
3. 第三题找最快出行方案,直接对比右侧三个出行计划标注的耗时,取时间最短的即可。
4. 第四题算总花费,先找到Plan B的单人票价,再结合Jack一家三口的人数做简单乘法计算就能得到总费用。
5. 第五题是开放题,结合左侧天气预报里的降水概率、温度信息,选择降水概率低、温度适宜出游的日期,给出合理理由即可。
【解析】
1. 观察左侧天气预报的日期列表,Today之后紧邻的日期标注为Thur.23(23日周四),说明第二天是周四,因此当天是周三。
2. 根据题干背景信息“They’re going to take a train to Suzhou from Nanjing Station”,可知Jack一家乘坐火车前往苏州。
3. 对比三个出行方案的耗时:Plan A耗时44分钟,Plan B耗时36分钟,Plan C耗时仅26分钟,因此Plan C是最快的路线。
4. Plan B单人票价为4元,Jack和父母一共3人,总花费为3×4=12元。
5. 结合天气预报信息,周五降水概率仅17%,几乎无降雨,最高气温27℃,体感舒适,非常适合游览园林,选择该日期符合逻辑,也可选择其他日期给出对应合理理由。
【答案】
1. It's Wednesday.
2. He will go to Suzhou by train.
3. Plan C.
4. 12 yuan./They are going to spend 12 yuan if they choose Plan B.
5. I'm going to Suzhou on Friday, because there's no rain, and it's not too hot.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取,图文信息转换,简单数学计算
【点评】
本题贴合日常生活中查天气、查出行路线的真实场景,把英语考察和生活实用技能结合起来,既考查学生快速定位图文关键信息的能力,也引导学生结合实际条件做合理的出行规划,开放设问部分没有标准答案,能充分发挥学生的主观表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、(青岛期末)阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
新素养·文化意识
建议用时:9 分钟
难度:★★★★☆
There are three famous towers(塔) to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion, the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute(致敬) to the Tengwang Pavilion(《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame(名声) for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It’s a 19-metre-tall building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
(
(
(
(
(
词汇积累:chance n. 可能性
tower n. 塔
dynasty n. 朝代
sail n. 帆
politician n. 政治家
during prep. 在……期间
新素养·文化意识
建议用时:9 分钟
难度:★★★★☆
There are three famous towers(塔) to the south of the Yangtze River—the Tengwang Pavilion, the Yellow Crane Tower and the Yueyang Tower.
The Tengwang Pavilion is in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. A Tribute(致敬) to the Tengwang Pavilion(《滕王阁序》) written by Wang Bo in the early Tang Dynasty made the pavilion well-known at that time. On the fifth floor, you can have an amazing bird view of the city. The best time to visit the pavilion falls in March to May and September to early November.
The Yellow Crane Tower sits in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. You can read some poems written in different dynasties on the third floor, which won fame(名声) for the tower. Its cultural importance made it the symbol of Wuhan. On the top of the tower, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Yangtze River, its bridge and the buildings around the tower in Wuhan.
The Yueyang Tower lies in Yueyang City, Hunan Province. It’s a 19-metre-tall building which is made of wood. From the top, you will see the white sails of passing boats under the blue sky. The tower was made very famous by the works of Fan Zhongyan who was a great politician and writer during the Northern Song Dynasty.
(
F
)1. July is the best time to visit the Tengwang Pavilion.(
T
)2. You can read poems of different times when you visit the Yellow Crane Tower.(
T
)3. You can enjoy beautiful city views from the Tengwang Pavilion and the Yellow Crane Tower.(
F
)4. The Yueyang Tower is a wooden building in Hubei Province.(
T
)5. All the three buildings were made famous by great ancient(古代的) works.词汇积累:chance n. 可能性
tower n. 塔
dynasty n. 朝代
sail n. 帆
politician n. 政治家
during prep. 在……期间
答案
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解判断题,解题时要明确所有判断的依据都来自原文内容,不能凭主观印象答题。首先快速通读全文,明确文章介绍了江南三大名楼滕王阁、黄鹤楼、岳阳楼的地理位置、游览特色、相关文化背景信息。之后逐题划出题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文定位对应的段落和语句,将原文信息和题干表述逐一比对,信息完全匹配则判为正确,存在矛盾则判为错误。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句:游览滕王阁的最佳时间是3月到5月、9月到11月初,7月不在最佳游览时间范围内,和题干表述矛盾,故判为F。
2. 定位原文第三段第二句:在黄鹤楼三楼你可以读到不同朝代创作的诗歌,不同朝代对应题干里的不同时代,信息完全匹配,故判为T。
3. 原文提到在滕王阁5楼可以俯瞰整座城市的美景,在黄鹤楼顶层可以欣赏长江、大桥以及武汉周边的城市建筑美景,两座楼都可以欣赏到优美的城市相关景观,和题干表述一致,故判为T。
4. 定位原文第四段第一句:岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市,并非题干所说的湖北省,信息矛盾,故判为F。
5. 滕王阁因初唐王勃的《滕王阁序》闻名,黄鹤楼因各朝代的诸多诗作闻名,岳阳楼因北宋范仲淹的作品闻名,三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品声名远扬,和题干表述一致,故判为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
细节阅读定位,中国名楼文化,信息正误判断
【点评】
本题选取中国传统文化相关的素材,既考查学生英语阅读的细节查找、信息比对能力,也渗透了江南三大名楼的相关文化常识,解题时要注意区分三座楼的地理位置、游览特色、相关文学作品,避免出现张冠李戴的失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇细节类阅读理解判断题,解题时要明确所有判断的依据都来自原文内容,不能凭主观印象答题。首先快速通读全文,明确文章介绍了江南三大名楼滕王阁、黄鹤楼、岳阳楼的地理位置、游览特色、相关文化背景信息。之后逐题划出题干的核心关键词,带着关键词回到原文定位对应的段落和语句,将原文信息和题干表述逐一比对,信息完全匹配则判为正确,存在矛盾则判为错误。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段最后一句:游览滕王阁的最佳时间是3月到5月、9月到11月初,7月不在最佳游览时间范围内,和题干表述矛盾,故判为F。
2. 定位原文第三段第二句:在黄鹤楼三楼你可以读到不同朝代创作的诗歌,不同朝代对应题干里的不同时代,信息完全匹配,故判为T。
3. 原文提到在滕王阁5楼可以俯瞰整座城市的美景,在黄鹤楼顶层可以欣赏长江、大桥以及武汉周边的城市建筑美景,两座楼都可以欣赏到优美的城市相关景观,和题干表述一致,故判为T。
4. 定位原文第四段第一句:岳阳楼位于湖南省岳阳市,并非题干所说的湖北省,信息矛盾,故判为F。
5. 滕王阁因初唐王勃的《滕王阁序》闻名,黄鹤楼因各朝代的诸多诗作闻名,岳阳楼因北宋范仲淹的作品闻名,三座建筑都因古代的伟大作品声名远扬,和题干表述一致,故判为T。
【答案】
1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
【知识点】
细节阅读定位,中国名楼文化,信息正误判断
【点评】
本题选取中国传统文化相关的素材,既考查学生英语阅读的细节查找、信息比对能力,也渗透了江南三大名楼的相关文化常识,解题时要注意区分三座楼的地理位置、游览特色、相关文学作品,避免出现张冠李戴的失误。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录