Ⅲ. 阅读选择(18分)
A
It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The grasshopper (蚂蚱) is playing here and there. He has a good time. The ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The grasshopper thinks it is crazy (疯狂的) of the ants to work hard on such a hot day.
The big ant is busy carrying food home. The grasshopper doesn't understand why he is working so hard.
"Why not come and chat with me?" says the grasshopper. "Don't work so hard."
"I am working to save food for the winter,"
says one of the ants. I think you should do the same."
"Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop working. Come to sing and dance with me," says the grasshopper. But the ants don't stop and go on with hard work.
When winter comes, the grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is very cold and hungry. He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the ants.
The grasshopper comes to the ants' house for food. There he sees the ants are having a good time with a lot of food.
—Taken from Aesop’s Fables
()26. How does the grasshopper feel in summer?
A. Hungry. B. Sad.
C. Happy. D. Lucky.
()27. What is the big ant doing when he sees the grasshopper?
A. He is playing here and there.
B. He is sleeping at home.
C. He is carrying food to his home.
D. He is talking with his friends.
()28. What does the grasshopper do after he hears the ant's words?
A. He still plays.
B. He begins to work.
C. He helps the ants.
D. He goes away.
()29. What happens to the grasshopper in winter?
A. The grasshopper begins to save food.
B. The grasshopper has much food.
C. The grasshopper has a good time with the ants.
D. The grasshopper has no food and death (死亡) is waiting for him.

阅读 A 篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了懒惰的蚂蚱和勤劳的蚂蚁的故事。
快速对答案 26—29 C C A D
26. C 细节理解题。根据"It is summer."和"He has a good time."可知他很开心。故选C 项。
27. C 细节理解题。根据"The big ant is busycarrying food home."可知,这只大蚂蚁正忙着把食物带回家。故选 C 项。
28. A 细节理解题。根据"Winter is far away...Come to sing and dance with me..."可知蚂蚱继续玩。故选 A 项。
29. D 细节理解题。根据"He is going to diebecause of having no food."可知,由于没有食物,蚂蚱就要死了。故选 D 项。

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需先提取题干中的关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位相关语句，再将原文内容与选项逐一比对，选出与原文表述一致的答案。本题的四道小题均为细节理解题，分别考查蚂蚱夏天的感受、大蚂蚁的行为、蚂蚱听蚂蚁话后的做法、冬天蚂蚱的遭遇，需精准定位原文对应信息即可解题。
【解析】
26. 本题为细节理解题。根据原文第一段中“He has a good time.”可知，夏天蚂蚱过得很开心，对应选项C，故选C。
27. 本题为细节理解题。根据原文第二段中“The big ant is busy carrying food home.”可知，大蚂蚁正忙着把食物带回家，对应选项C，故选C。
28. 本题为细节理解题。根据原文中蚂蚱对蚂蚁说的“Come to sing and dance with me”及后续描述，可知蚂蚱听了蚂蚁的话后仍然在玩，对应选项A，故选A。
29. 本题为细节理解题。根据原文中“He is going to die because of having no food.”可知，冬天蚂蚱没有食物，濒临死亡，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】26.C 27.C 28.A 29.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本文是伊索寓言中的经典故事，内容生动易懂，题目均为基础细节理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，是英语阅读的基础题型，有助于巩固学生的阅读定位技巧。
【难度系数】0.8

B
[2026江苏兴化质检]① Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It's easy to do and it's free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
② Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.
③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.
④Listen to your favourite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther (更远地) without feeling bored.
⑤ Make friends while jogging. It's always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite an old friend to go jogging with you.
()30. Jogging is .
A. easy but expensive
B. easy and free
C. free but difficult
D. difficult and expensive
()31. What does the underlined word "comfortable" mean in Chinese?
A. 舒适的
B. 悲伤的
C. 无聊的
D. 便利的
()32. Why do we listen to music when we jog?
A. Because it makes us tired.
B. Because it makes us run faster.
C. Because it makes us excited and run farther.
D. Because it makes us only think about jogging.
()33. What is the main idea of the text?
A. How to jog with others.
B. How to help your friends jog.
C. The advantages (好处) of jogging.
D. Ways to make jogging more interesting.
()34. 新考法篇章结构 What's the structure (结构) of the text?

阅读 B 篇·语篇导读 本文主要给出了让慢跑更有趣的具体方法。
快速对答案 30—34 B A C D B
30. B 细节理解题。根据"It's easy to do and it'sfree."可知,慢跑的特点是简单且免费。故选 B 项。
31. A 词义猜测题。根据"Wear your favouritesports clothes and shoes when you jog. Theymake you feel more comfortable."并结合生活常识可知,慢跑时穿最喜欢的运动服和运动鞋通常会让人感觉自在、舒服,故可推测出comfortable 意为"舒适的"。故选 A 项。
32. C 细节理解题。根据"The music can makeyou excited and run farther without feelingbored."可知,慢跑时听音乐的原因是它能让人兴奋且跑得更远。故选 C 项。
33. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句及第二至五段内容可知,本文主要介绍了让慢跑更有趣的具体方法。选项 D(让慢跑更有趣的方法。)符合文章主旨。故选 D 项。
34. B 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章第一段为总述,引出关于"如何让慢跑更有趣"的话题;第二至五段分别给出了让慢跑更有趣的具体方法。故选 B 项。
知识拓展
on time 准时
in time 及时

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意、篇章结构。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题目回到原文定位相关信息，结合语境、常识或段落逻辑分析选项，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】
30. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“It's easy to do and it's free.”可知，慢跑的特点是简单且免费，对应选项B，故选B。
31. 词义猜测题：根据原文“Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.”及生活常识，慢跑时穿喜欢的运动服和鞋会让人感觉舒适，故“comfortable”意为“舒适的”，选A。
32. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，慢跑时听音乐是因为能让人兴奋且跑得更远，对应选项C，故选C。
33. 主旨大意题：根据第一段最后一句“Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”及第二至五段的具体方法，可知文章主旨是介绍让慢跑更有趣的方法，对应选项D，故选D。
34. 篇章结构题：文章第一段总述引出“让慢跑更有趣”的话题，第二至五段分别给出具体方法，为总-分结构，对应选项B的结构，故选B。
【答案】30.B 31.A 32.C 33.D 34.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型，侧重考查学生的信息定位、词义推断、主旨归纳及篇章分析能力，题目设置贴合初中英语阅读常见考法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7