六、信息还原
Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 1
When to get to your neighbour's home
When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00 p.m., you'd better get there before 3:05 p.m. 2
What to take
3 Presents like a box of chocolate or a bottle of drink are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.
How to say hello
When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 4 That will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
5 Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour's parents, and then you will be welcomed again.

Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 1
When to get to your neighbour's home
When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00 p.m., you'd better get there before 3:05 p.m. 2
What to take
3 Presents like a box of chocolate or a bottle of drink are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.
How to say hello
When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 4 That will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
5 Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour's parents, and then you will be welcomed again.
答案
1—5 BEFAC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,明确文章围绕拜访邻居的礼仪展开,分为到达时间、携带物品、打招呼方式三个核心部分;2. 逐个分析每个空的上下文语境,结合选项的语义和逻辑衔接关系匹配答案:空1前讲拜访邻居有趣,后讲具体礼仪,需引出“做个好访客”,对应B;空2在到达时间段落,前文强调准时,需补充时间相关的合理建议,对应E;空3在携带物品段落,需引出带礼物的内容,对应F;空4在打招呼段落,前文提到邻居父母,需讲称呼的礼仪,对应A;空5在总结部分,需呼应拜访邻居的意义,对应C。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文提到拜访邻居很有趣,后文开始介绍拜访的具体礼仪,B选项“So please be a good visitor.”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境;
2. 空2:所在段落主题是到达时间,前文强调要准时,E选项“But usually it's a good idea to get there at the right time.”补充了时间的合理要求,符合逻辑;
3. 空3:所在段落主题是携带物品,F选项“Often it's nice to take something to your neighbour.”引出礼物相关内容,符合段落主题;
4. 空4:所在段落主题是打招呼,前文提到邻居的父母,A选项“Please use Mr or Mrs to call them.”是对长辈的礼貌称呼,体现尊重,符合语境;
5. 空5:所在段落为总结部分,C选项“It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour's house.”呼应开头,总结拜访的意义,符合逻辑。
【答案】
BEFAC
【知识点】
英语信息还原、日常交际礼仪
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和日常交际常识的理解,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,明确文章围绕拜访邻居的礼仪展开,分为到达时间、携带物品、打招呼方式三个核心部分;2. 逐个分析每个空的上下文语境,结合选项的语义和逻辑衔接关系匹配答案:空1前讲拜访邻居有趣,后讲具体礼仪,需引出“做个好访客”,对应B;空2在到达时间段落,前文强调准时,需补充时间相关的合理建议,对应E;空3在携带物品段落,需引出带礼物的内容,对应F;空4在打招呼段落,前文提到邻居父母,需讲称呼的礼仪,对应A;空5在总结部分,需呼应拜访邻居的意义,对应C。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文提到拜访邻居很有趣,后文开始介绍拜访的具体礼仪,B选项“So please be a good visitor.”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境;
2. 空2:所在段落主题是到达时间,前文强调要准时,E选项“But usually it's a good idea to get there at the right time.”补充了时间的合理要求,符合逻辑;
3. 空3:所在段落主题是携带物品,F选项“Often it's nice to take something to your neighbour.”引出礼物相关内容,符合段落主题;
4. 空4:所在段落主题是打招呼,前文提到邻居的父母,A选项“Please use Mr or Mrs to call them.”是对长辈的礼貌称呼,体现尊重,符合语境;
5. 空5:所在段落为总结部分,C选项“It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour's house.”呼应开头,总结拜访的意义,符合逻辑。
【答案】
BEFAC
【知识点】
英语信息还原、日常交际礼仪
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑和日常交际常识的理解,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,难度适中,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
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