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Ⅷ. Read and choose. 阅读下面的材料,选择恰当的选项。(12分)
Auntie Pang
Auntie Pang lives next to us. She is kind and warm. She loves eating very much.
But her eating habits are not healthy! She likes eating pizza, hamburgers, and ice cream. She eats a lot and drinks too much cola every day. She doesn't watch her weight at all.
Auntie Pang doesn't exercise. She sits in front of the TV most of the day. So she often gets ill and goes to see a doctor.
"You have to look after yourself," the doctor says to Auntie Pang. "You have to change your eating habits. And you have to exercise every day!"
（图1）
（
A. mother's sister B. friend's mother C. neighbour(邻居)
（
A. Pizza and hamburgers. B. Ice cream. C. Both A and B.
（
A. She watches TV. B. She goes to see a doctor. C. She exercises a lot.
（
A. Auntie Pang doesn't exercise.
B. The doctor will look after Auntie Pang.
C. Auntie Pang has to change her eating habits.
（
A. She is kind and warm. B. Her habits are not healthy. C. Her habits are good.
（
A. I will eat and drink less. B. I will sleep most of the day.
C. I will eat different food and do a lot of exercise.
Auntie Pang
Auntie Pang lives next to us. She is kind and warm. She loves eating very much.
But her eating habits are not healthy! She likes eating pizza, hamburgers, and ice cream. She eats a lot and drinks too much cola every day. She doesn't watch her weight at all.
Auntie Pang doesn't exercise. She sits in front of the TV most of the day. So she often gets ill and goes to see a doctor.
"You have to look after yourself," the doctor says to Auntie Pang. "You have to change your eating habits. And you have to exercise every day!"
（图1）
（
C
）1. Auntie Pang is my .A. mother's sister B. friend's mother C. neighbour(邻居)
（
C
）2. What does Auntie Pang like?A. Pizza and hamburgers. B. Ice cream. C. Both A and B.
（
A
）3. How does she spend most of her day?A. She watches TV. B. She goes to see a doctor. C. She exercises a lot.
（
B
）4. Which one is not true?A. Auntie Pang doesn't exercise.
B. The doctor will look after Auntie Pang.
C. Auntie Pang has to change her eating habits.
（
B
）5. What do you think of Auntie Pang's habits?A. She is kind and warm. B. Her habits are not healthy. C. Her habits are good.
（
C
）6. What will you do in the Year of Weight Management(体重管理年)?A. I will eat and drink less. B. I will sleep most of the day.
C. I will eat different food and do a lot of exercise.
答案
1.C 2.C
3.A 【解析】根据题干中的most of her day可定位至材料中“She sits in front of the TV most of the day.”,由此可知,她一天中大部分时间坐在电视前,故本题应选A项。
4.B 【解析】由材料中“Auntie Pang doesn't exercise.”可知,A项描述正确;由材料中“'You have to look after yourself... You have to change your eating habits.'”可知,医生告诉Auntie Pang要自己照顾自己,改变自己的饮食习惯,故B项(医生将会照顾Auntie Pang)表述错误,C项表述正确。
5.B 6.C
3.A 【解析】根据题干中的most of her day可定位至材料中“She sits in front of the TV most of the day.”,由此可知,她一天中大部分时间坐在电视前,故本题应选A项。
4.B 【解析】由材料中“Auntie Pang doesn't exercise.”可知,A项描述正确;由材料中“'You have to look after yourself... You have to change your eating habits.'”可知,医生告诉Auntie Pang要自己照顾自己,改变自己的饮食习惯,故B项(医生将会照顾Auntie Pang)表述错误,C项表述正确。
5.B 6.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，掌握文章主要内容（介绍邻居Auntie Pang的生活习惯及医生的建议）；2. 逐题审题，提取题干关键词；3. 带着关键词回原文定位对应语句；4. 对比选项与原文表述，排除错误选项，选出正确答案；其中第4题需注意核对选项与原文表述是否一致，避免混淆。
【解析】
1. 题干问Auntie Pang的身份，定位原文第一句“Auntie Pang lives next to us.”，可知她是“邻居”，对应选项C。
2. 题干问Auntie Pang喜欢的食物，定位原文“She likes eating pizza, hamburgers, and ice cream.”，可知披萨、汉堡、冰淇淋都是她喜欢的，A、B选项均正确，故选C。
3. 题干问她一天中大部分时间的活动，定位原文“She sits in front of the TV most of the day.”，对应选项A（看电视）。
4. 题干要求选错误选项：A选项对应原文“Auntie Pang doesn't exercise.”，表述正确；C选项对应医生的话“You have to change your eating habits.”，表述正确；B选项原文是医生让她“look after yourself”（自己照顾自己），而非医生照顾她，表述错误，故选B。
5. 题干问Auntie Pang的习惯如何，定位原文“But her eating habits are not healthy!”，对应选项B。
6. 题干问体重管理年的做法，需结合健康生活方式：A选项“吃更少”表述片面；B选项“睡大部分时间”不符合健康要求；C选项“吃不同食物+多锻炼”符合健康管理，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解正误判断题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，聚焦原文信息提取与判断，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读定位能力，适合巩固小学阶段英语阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，掌握文章主要内容（介绍邻居Auntie Pang的生活习惯及医生的建议）；2. 逐题审题，提取题干关键词；3. 带着关键词回原文定位对应语句；4. 对比选项与原文表述，排除错误选项，选出正确答案；其中第4题需注意核对选项与原文表述是否一致，避免混淆。
【解析】
1. 题干问Auntie Pang的身份，定位原文第一句“Auntie Pang lives next to us.”，可知她是“邻居”，对应选项C。
2. 题干问Auntie Pang喜欢的食物，定位原文“She likes eating pizza, hamburgers, and ice cream.”，可知披萨、汉堡、冰淇淋都是她喜欢的，A、B选项均正确，故选C。
3. 题干问她一天中大部分时间的活动，定位原文“She sits in front of the TV most of the day.”，对应选项A（看电视）。
4. 题干要求选错误选项：A选项对应原文“Auntie Pang doesn't exercise.”，表述正确；C选项对应医生的话“You have to change your eating habits.”，表述正确；B选项原文是医生让她“look after yourself”（自己照顾自己），而非医生照顾她，表述错误，故选B。
5. 题干问Auntie Pang的习惯如何，定位原文“But her eating habits are not healthy!”，对应选项B。
6. 题干问体重管理年的做法，需结合健康生活方式：A选项“吃更少”表述片面；B选项“睡大部分时间”不符合健康要求；C选项“吃不同食物+多锻炼”符合健康管理，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解正误判断题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读基础题型，聚焦原文信息提取与判断，难度适中，能有效考查学生的阅读定位能力，适合巩固小学阶段英语阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
