一、阅读水船的制作步骤.判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
新语篇·制作流程 ◎建议用时:6分钟
The Water Festival is coming. Jenny is going to teach us how to make a water boat. We can make it move by pouring water into it.

()1. To make the water boat, we need some brushes.
()2. We should make a hole near the top of the paper cup.
()3. The straw is used to connect the holes in the paper cup and the box.
()4. We can make the boat move by pouring water into the cup after putting it on the water.
()5. The main idea of the passage is to introduce the steps of making a water boat.

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T

【分析】本题为根据水船制作步骤的图文材料判断句子正误的阅读题，需逐句对比题干描述与制作步骤的原文内容，重点关注材料、位置、步骤顺序及主旨等细节，判断是否相符。
【解析】1. 制作水船所需材料为塑料盒、纸杯、吸管、胶带、牙签、彩纸，无刷子，故题干错误，填F。2. 制作步骤中提到在纸杯底部附近打孔，而非顶部，故题干错误，填F。3. 制作步骤中说明用吸管连接纸杯和盒子上的孔，故题干正确，填T。4. 制作最后一步是将船放在水上，往纸杯里倒水，船就会移动，与题干描述一致，故正确，填T。5. 全文围绕制作水船的步骤展开，主旨是介绍制作水船的流程，故题干正确，填T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读判断、细节查找、主旨大意
【点评】本题属于基础阅读细节判断题，要求学生准确提取图文材料中的关键信息，对比题干描述判断正误，需注意材料、位置等细节的准确性，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

二、阅读下面两位同学对旧物利用的不同做法，选择正确的答案。
新素养·生活运用 建议用时：7分钟 ☑★★★★☆
We've all got a lot of old things: clothes and shoes we don't wear, toys and games we don't play with and books we don't read. We all want to buy new things too. So what do we do with our old things? We want to hear from you. Do you throw your old things in the bin or do you recycle them? Let us know!
Kari, Sweden
Hi! I give my old things to second-hand shops, where people can buy them and reuse them. Today, I'm at the world's first recycling shopping mall in Sweden! There are clothes, books and sports shops, but they ONLY sell second-hand things. The shops look nice and modern, and they're always busy. Right now, I'm taking a box of old things to one of the shops in the mall and then I want to buy some things for my room—all second-hand of course!
Jay, New Zealand
Hello there! It's my school holidays now and I'm helping at a repair centre for things like phones and computers that people don't use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the centre. We clean and repair them and then we give them to schools, libraries and hospitals. I enjoy working on these machines, and I'm helping other people too. It's a great way to give old things a new life.
()1. What can you buy in the world's first recycling shopping mall in Sweden?
A. Only second-hand things. B. New clothes and toys. C. Expensive modern products.
()2. What does Jay do during his school holidays?
A. He buys new phones and computers. B. He sells old things in a second-hand shop.
C. He helps repair old phones and computers.
()3. What does the underlined part "give old things a new life" most probably mean in the passage?
A. Throw old things in the bin. B. Make old things useful again.
C. Keep old things at home forever.

1. A 2. C 3. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和词义猜测题型。解题时需先明确各问题的关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据Kari的描述：“Today, I'm at the world's first recycling shopping mall in Sweden! There are clothes, books and sports shops, but they ONLY sell second-hand things.”可知，瑞典的这家回收购物中心仅售卖二手物品，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题。根据Jay的描述：“It's my school holidays now and I'm helping at a repair centre for things like phones and computers that people don't use anymore. We clean and repair them...”可知，Jay在学校假期帮助修理旧手机和电脑，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据Jay将旧手机、电脑修理后送给学校、图书馆等的做法，可知“give old things a new life”意为让旧物再次发挥作用，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为生活运用类英语阅读理解，结合旧物利用话题，考查学生快速定位原文信息和猜测词义的能力，题型基础且贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.6