一、阅读Tom一家变废为宝的故事，从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。
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Tom lives in a small house with his parents. Their house might look old, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused treasures. Tom and his dad love collecting old things. 1.
When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always reminded him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” 2. Tom and his dad collect old chairs and toys from friends. They fix and paint them, so each thing looks new.
Now, Tom’s friends give him their old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything has a story,” Tom says with a big smile. 3. “”
Tom loves adding new life to old things. 4. The cool bookcase in his room was from an old wooden box. 5. His home shows that creativity can make old things wonderful again!
A. He said this with a warm smile.
B. His grandpa’s words deeply influenced him.
C. They are always ready to turn them into something new.
D. And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.
E. The nice birdhouse in the garden came from broken fence pieces.

1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E

【分析】首先通读全文，明确短文主旨是Tom一家践行变废为宝的理念，通过收集旧物改造赋予其新生命。解题时需结合每空前后的语境、句子间的逻辑关系（如指代、承接、举例、人物话语衔接等），逐一匹配方框中的句子：第1空需承接Tom和爸爸收集旧物的动作，关联改造行为；第2空需衔接爷爷的话语，匹配说话的状态；第3空需对应Tom对重复利用旧物的理解；第4空需解释Tom践行理念的原因；第5空需补充旧物改造的具体例子。
【解析】1. 空前句提到Tom和爸爸爱收集旧物，C选项“ They are always ready to turn them into something new”承接“收集旧物”与“改造”的动作，符合语境；2. 空前是爷爷的话语，A选项“He said this with a warm smile”衔接爷爷说话的状态，符合逻辑；3. 空前Tom提及家的特别之处，D选项“And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste”是Tom对重复利用旧物的理解，匹配语境；4. 空前说Tom喜欢给旧物新生命，B选项“His grandpa’s words deeply influenced him”解释Tom践行理念的原因，符合；5. 空前举例房间书架的改造来源，E选项“The nice birdhouse in the garden came from broken fence pieces”是另一个旧物改造的例子，符合要求。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语阅读补全短文，语篇逻辑理解
【点评】本题围绕“变废为宝”主题，考查学生对语篇上下文衔接、逻辑关系的理解，是初中英语常见的基础阅读题型，注重语篇理解能力的运用。
【难度系数】0.6