2026年小学必刷题六年级英语下册译林版第10页答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. [江苏南京]The woman was very
sad
. She was crying
sadly
. (sad)
2. [江苏无锡]The lion became
angry
. He shouted
angrily
. (angry)
3. [江苏徐州]The boy is
excited
about the
exciting
football match. (excited)
4. [江苏常州]Helen is a
happy
girl. Look! She is dancing
happily
. (happy)
5. [江苏常州]Yang Ling is a
quiet
girl. She is reading a book
quietly
. (quiet)

答案

一、1. sad;sadly 2. angry;angrily
3. excited;exciting 4. happy;happily
5. quiet;quietly

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先明确形容词和副词的核心用法:形容词可在be动词、系动词后作表语,或直接修饰名词;副词专门用于修饰动词,通常放在动词之后。再结合每道题的句子结构,判断每个空缺处需要的词性:1题第一空在be动词后,需用形容词;第二空修饰动词,需用副词。2题第一空在系动词后,需用形容词;第二空修饰动词,需用副词。3题第一空是固定搭配,用对应形容词;第二空修饰名词,需用形容词(修饰物)。4题第一空修饰名词,用形容词;第二空修饰动词,用副词。5题第一空修饰名词,用形容词;第二空修饰动词,用副词。
【解析】
1. 第一空位于be动词was后,需用形容词作表语,故填sad;第二空修饰动词crying,需用副词,故填sadly。
2. 第一空位于系动词became后,需用形容词作表语,故填angry;第二空修饰动词shouted,需用副词,故填angrily。
3. 第一空为固定搭配be excited about,用形容词excited(修饰人);第二空修饰名词football match(物),需用形容词exciting,故依次填excited、exciting。
4. 第一空修饰名词girl,需用形容词,故填happy;第二空修饰动词dancing,需用副词,故填happily。
5. 第一空修饰名词girl,需用形容词,故填quiet;第二空修饰动词reading,需用副词,故填quietly。
【答案】
一、1. sad;sadly 2. angry;angrily
3. excited;exciting 4. happy;happily
5. quiet;quietly
【知识点】
形容词的用法,副词的用法,形容词与副词转换
【点评】
本题考查英语词性转换的基础考点,聚焦形容词和副词的语法功能,要求学生明确两者的修饰对象差异,是英语学习中需熟练掌握的基础内容,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、[江苏淮安]根据中文提示完成句子。
1. “我怎样才能出去呢?”狮子难过地问。
“How can I
get
out
?” asked the lion
sadly
.
2. 这只狮子生气了,想要吃那只老鼠。
The lion
was
angry
and wanted to
eat
the mouse.
3. “我可以在某一天帮助你。”老鼠小声地说。
“I can
help
you
some
day
,” said the mouse
quietly
.
4. 那个小女孩在昨天的派对上开心地唱歌。
The
little
girl
sang
happily
at the party yesterday.
5. 孩子们正在操场上兴奋地喊叫。
The children
are
shouting
excitedly
in the playground.

答案

二、1. get out;sadly
2. was angry;eat
3. help;some day;quietly
4. little;sang happily
5. are shouting excitedly

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成句子的题型,需结合句意、语法规则(时态、词性变化)及固定搭配填写空缺。解题时先理解每句中文含义,再对应英语常用表达:如“出去”对应固定短语,修饰动词需用副词,时态根据时间标志判断,现在进行时需用“be+动词ing”结构等。
【解析】1. 第一句“出去”对应固定短语get out,修饰动词asked需用副词sadly,故填get out;sadly。2. 第二句“生气了”用一般过去时,be动词用was,即was angry;want to后接动词原形,“吃”对应eat,故填was angry;eat。3. 第三句“帮助”对应help;“某一天”对应some day;修饰动词said用副词quietly,故填help;some day;quietly。4. 第四句“小女孩”对应little girl;时间状语yesterday表明用一般过去时,“开心地唱歌”对应sang happily,故填little;sang happily。5. 第五句“正在喊叫”用现在进行时,主语children为复数,be动词用are,即are shouting;修饰动词用副词excitedly,故填are shouting;excitedly。
【答案】二、1. get out;sadly
2. was angry;eat
3. help;some day;quietly
4. little;sang happily
5. are shouting excitedly
【知识点】动词短语、时态运用、副词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语表达,涵盖常用短语、时态及副词的使用,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握相关语法和词汇。
【难度系数】0.6
三、根据首字母提示填空。
1. [江苏苏州]The mouse b
it
the net with his teeth, but that didn’t help.
2. [江苏扬州]The lion laughed loudly and l
et
the mouse go.
3. [江苏泰州]My mother w
oke
me up yesterday morning.
4. [江苏泰州]Just t
hen
, we played in the playground.

答案

三、1. bit 2. let 3. woke 4. then

解析

【分析】
首先观察所有句子的时态,均为一般过去时(由didn’t help、yesterday morning、played等过去时间标志词或动词形式判断),因此需填写动词的过去式或符合句意的副词,结合首字母提示逐一推导:1. 句意“老鼠用牙齿咬网”,对应动词“咬”的过去式,首字母b;2. 句意“狮子大笑并放了老鼠”,对应动词“放”的过去式,首字母l;3. 由yesterday morning可知为过去时态,对应短语“叫醒”的过去式,首字母w;4. 结合语境需填时间副词,首字母t。
【解析】
1. 句子为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,“咬”的英文是bite,过去式为bit,符合首字母b及句意;
2. 一般过去时中,“让”的英文是let,过去式与原形相同,符合“let sb go(放某人走)”的固定搭配,首字母l匹配;
3. 由yesterday morning确定为过去时态,“叫醒”是wake up,过去式为woke,首字母w符合要求;
4. 结合语境“我们在操场玩”,需填表示时间的副词,then(那时)符合“just then(就在那时)”的用法,首字母t匹配。
【答案】
三、1. bit 2. let 3. woke 4. then
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的动词过去式及常用副词的运用,解题关键是先判断时态,再结合首字母和句意推导,属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.3
四、[江苏镇江]阅读故事,将下列句子按照故事的发展顺序排序。
One summer holiday, I was in the forest by myself. I went down to fish in the river. Soon I got a big fish. Then I heard a great noise. There, right behind me, sat a big brown bear! Wild (野生的) animals are afraid of any quick move. So I moved very slowly. The bear watched me. But he sat still. I took the fish and threw (扔) it to him. He ate it at once (立刻).
“Now what am I going to do? I’d better go on fishing,” I thought. The bear thought so too. Soon I got another fish. I went over to him and put the fish into his big red mouth. I fished and fished—all for him. At first, I was afraid to do it. Then I began to like doing it. He was so friendly.
When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me.
(
2
)Soon I got a big fish. Then I heard a great noise.
(
4
)I took the fish and threw it to the bear. He ate it at once.
(
3
)A big brown bear sat right behind me!
(
5
)I fished and fished and put the fish into the bear’s big red mouth.
(
6
)When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me.
(
1
)One summer holiday I went fishing in the river in the forest.

答案

四、2 4 3 5 6 1

解析

【分析】首先通读所有待排序的句子,理解每句描述的事件,再依据故事的时间发展顺序梳理逻辑:故事以“暑假去森林钓鱼”开篇,接着是“钓到鱼听到声响”,然后是“发现身后的熊”,之后是“扔鱼给熊”,再是“多次钓鱼喂熊”,最后是“傍晚熊离开”,据此匹配各句子的位置。
【解析】先确定故事起始句:“One summer holiday I went fishing in the river in the forest.”是故事开头,对应括号序号1;接下来是“Soon I got a big fish. Then I heard a great noise.”(事件发展第一步),对应括号序号2;然后是“A big brown bear sat right behind me!”(发现熊),对应括号序号3;接着是“I took the fish and threw it to the bear. He ate it at once.”(第一次喂熊),对应括号序号4;再是“I fished and fished and put the fish into the bear’s big red mouth.”(多次喂熊),对应括号序号5;最后是“When the evening came, the bear stood up and turned away from me.”(故事结尾),对应括号序号6。因此排序为2、4、3、5、6、1。
【答案】2 4 3 5 6 1
【知识点】阅读理解、故事排序
【点评】本题考查对故事发展顺序的梳理能力,需理清事件的先后逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6