2026年初中必刷题七年级英语下册译林版第122页答案
一、话题词汇
1. 神奇的
magic/magical

2. 发生
happen

3. 高兴地
happily

4. 决定
decide

5. 经过;通过
pass by

6. 放弃
give up

7. 面对(困难等)
in the face of

8. 从……学习
learn from

答案

1. magic/magical
2. happen
3. happily
4. decide
5. pass by
6. give up
7. in the face of
8. learn from

解析

【分析】本题为英语基础词汇与短语的汉译英练习,需准确匹配每个中文释义对应的常用英语表达,注意词性(如形容词、副词、动词、短语)的正确使用,遵循英语固定搭配的常用说法。
【解析】1. “神奇的”对应形容词magic或magical;2. “发生”对应动词happen;3. “高兴地”对应副词happily;4. “决定”对应动词decide;5. “经过;通过”对应短语pass by;6. “放弃”对应短语give up;7. “面对(困难等)”对应短语in the face of;8. “从……学习”对应短语learn from。
【答案】1. magic/magical
2. happen
3. happily
4. decide
5. pass by
6. give up
7. in the face of
8. learn from
【知识点】英语词汇;英语短语
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇与常用短语的对应,属于英语学习的基础积累内容,难度较低,需学生牢记常用的汉英对应表达。
【难度系数】0.8
二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】Then she heard a sound and noticed a white rabbit passing by. (notice sb/sth doing sth)
→仿写:我刚才注意到高老师正在和孩子们做游戏。

10.【教材原句】Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. (try to do sth, but)
→仿写:瑞欧尽力穿过森林,但是他失败了。

11.【教材原句】While we are reading the stories, we forget our worries and relax. (while)
→仿写:当我们读名著时,我们从中学到很多。

12.【教材原句】Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. (too... to...)
→仿写:他太小了,不能解决这个问题。

答案

9. I noticed Miss Gao playing games with children just now.
10. Ruio tried to go through the forest, but he failed.
11. While we are reading the classics, we learn a lot from them.
12. He is too young to solve this problem.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型仿写题,需依据教材给出的核心结构,结合中文提示调整主语、宾语等成分,保证语法正确、句意通顺。9题运用“notice sb/sth doing sth”结构,添加时间状语“刚才(just now)”;10题运用“try to do sth, but”结构,对应“尽力穿过森林”“失败”的表达;11题运用“while”引导的时间状语从句结构,对应“读名著”“学到很多”的内容;12题运用“too...to...”结构,对应“年龄太小”“解决问题”的表达。
【解析】
9. 按照“notice sb doing sth”结构,结合中文提示,正确句子为:I noticed Miss Gao playing games with children just now.
10. 按照“try to do sth, but”结构,结合中文提示,正确句子为:Ruio tried to go through the forest, but he failed.
11. 按照“while”引导时间状语从句的结构,结合中文提示,正确句子为:While we are reading the classics, we learn a lot from them.
12. 按照“too...to...”结构,结合中文提示,正确句子为:He is too young to solve this problem.
【答案】
9. I noticed Miss Gao playing games with children just now.
10. Ruio tried to go through the forest, but he failed.
11. While we are reading the classics, we learn a lot from them.
12. He is too young to solve this problem.
【知识点】
英语句型仿写;notice sb doing结构;too...to...结构
【点评】
本题为基础句型仿写题,核心是掌握教材固定结构,结合中文提示替换对应成分,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
第3阶 高分范文赏析
[2025江苏徐州期末]假如你是李华,是阳光中学七年级的学生。你校英语社团正举办讲故事比赛活动,你打算参加。你选择了伊索寓言里的一则故事 The Lion and the Mouse。请你根据图片和文字提示,写一篇短文讲述这个故事。

注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。


答案

The Lion and the Mouse
One day, a lion was sleeping under a tree. A small mouse walked by and woke the lion up. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse. The mouse said, "Please let me go. I can help you some day." The lion laughed and thought a small mouse could never help a big lion, but he still let the mouse go.
The next week, the lion was caught in a net. He tried to get out but failed. Just then, the mouse saw him. It bit the net with its teeth and made a big hole. The lion got out at last. They became good friends later.

解析

【分析】
本题是看图写故事的书面表达题,需先梳理图片对应的情节顺序,结合给出的关键词(sleep、walk by;can help、let go;catch、net;bite、get out),按照故事的时间逻辑,以一般过去时串联内容,注意控制词数,避免出现真实信息,完成寓言故事的写作。
【解析】
首先,根据第一幅图和关键词,描述狮子在树下睡觉,老鼠路过吵醒狮子;接着结合第二幅图,写狮子要吃老鼠,老鼠请求被放走并承诺会帮忙,狮子虽不信但还是放了老鼠;然后根据第三幅图,写狮子被网抓住;最后结合第四幅图,写老鼠咬网帮狮子逃脱,串联成完整故事,使用一般过去时,确保语句通顺,符合词数要求。
【答案】
The Lion and the Mouse
One day, a lion was sleeping under a tree. A small mouse walked by and woke the lion up. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse. The mouse said, "Please let me go. I can help you some day." The lion laughed and thought a small mouse could never help a big lion, but he still let the mouse go.
The next week, the lion was caught in a net. He tried to get out but failed. Just then, the mouse saw him. It bit the net with its teeth and made a big hole. The lion got out at last. They became good friends later.
【知识点】
一般过去时、看图写作、寓言故事
【点评】
本题结合图片与关键词考查寓言故事写作,既考查学生的语言组织与运用能力,又传递了“小人物也能发挥大作用”的寓意,是常见的英语写作题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4