一、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。

1. The book discusses how has changed rapidly in the past few years.
2. After thinking carefully, he to study engineering at university last month.
3. My friend Dongpo pork many times, so I finally decided to try it.
4. The student won a prize for his excellent talent.
5. She thinks from her classmates, which makes her ideas very special.

一、1. society 2. chose 3. (has) recommended 4. literary 5. differently

【解析】
1. 此处需要名词作宾语从句的主语，结合语境“社会在过去几年快速变化”，填society。
2. 根据时间状语last month可知用一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。
3. 根据many times可知可用现在完成时（或一般过去时），主语My friend是第三人称单数，现在完成时填has recommended，也可填过去式recommended。
4. 此处需要形容词修饰名词talent，literary talent表示“文学天赋”，故填literary。
5. 此处需要副词修饰动词thinks，differently表示“不同地”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. society
2. chose
3. (has) recommended
4. literary
5. differently
【知识点】
1. 名词的用法
2. 动词时态
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性转换与动词时态的运用，需结合语境和语法规则选择合适的单词形式，对词汇的灵活运用能力要求较高。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子，每空一词。
1. ——你读过社会小说吗？
——不，我没有。
—— you ever any social novels?
——No, .
2. 到目前为止，我从未买过其他国家的书籍。你能推荐一本吗？
I books from other countries so far. Could you one?
3. 年初的时候，我决定通过阅读书籍来更多地了解有关其他文化和社会的知识。
the year, I decided to more about other cultures and from books.
4. 这个女孩从未意识到我们的世界有多大。
The girl how big our world really is.
5. 我已游历了尽可能多的国家，那些经历真是令人惊叹不已。
I have visited , and the experiences have been amazing.

二、1. Have; read; I haven't 2. have never bought / haven't bought any; recommend 3. At the start / beginning of; learn; societies 4. has never realized 5. as many countries as possible

【解析】
1. 第一题考查现在完成时的一般疑问句及否定回答。现在完成时一般疑问句结构为“Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词+其他”，主语为you，助动词用Have；read的过去分词形式仍为read；否定回答为“No, I haven't.”。
2. 第二题中“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，“从未买过”可表达为“have never bought”或“haven't bought any”；“推荐”译为recommend。
3. 第三题“年初”的固定表达为“At the start/beginning of”；“了解”用learn，“社会”与cultures并列，用复数形式societies。
4. 第四题考查现在完成时的否定句，主语the girl是第三人称单数，助动词用has，“从未意识到”译为“has never realized”。
5. 第五题“尽可能多的国家”的固定表达为“as many countries as possible”。
【答案】
1. Have; read; I haven't
2. have never bought / haven't bought any; recommend
3. At the start / beginning of; learn; societies
4. has never realized
5. as many countries as possible
【知识点】
现在完成时用法、固定短语搭配、动词词义及用法
【点评】
本题主要考查现在完成时的多种句式运用，同时涉及固定短语和核心动词的掌握，要求结合语境准确判断时态并选用合适词汇，对学生的时态运用能力和词汇积累有基础要求。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. Tom has already finished his homework. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—— Tom his homework ?
——, .
2. They have already come up with a good idea. (改为否定句)
They up with a good idea yet.
3. The activity has allowed me to see the world in a different way. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—— the activity to see the world in a different way?
——, .
4. They have lived in Beijing for 10 years. (对画线部分提问)
they in Beijing?
5. She has watched the film three times so far. (对画线部分提问)
she watched the film so far?

三、1. Has; finished; yet; Yes; he has 2. haven't come 3. Has; allowed you; No; it hasn't 4. How long have; lived 5. How many times has

【解析】
1. 现在完成时的陈述句变一般疑问句，需将助动词has提前，already用于肯定句，变疑问句时改为yet放句末；肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+has.”，Tom对应的代词是he。
2. 现在完成时的陈述句变否定句，在助动词have后加not（缩写为haven't），already改为yet放句末。
3. 现在完成时的陈述句变一般疑问句，将助动词has提前，原句中的me改为you；否定回答用“No, 主语+hasn't.”，the activity对应的代词是it。
4. 对“for+时间段”提问，用特殊疑问词组How long，将助动词have提前，后跟动词过去分词lived。
5. 对次数提问用特殊疑问词组How many times，主语是she，助动词has提前。
【答案】
三、1. Has; finished; yet; Yes; he has
2. haven't come
3. Has; allowed you; No; it hasn't
4. How long have; lived
5. How many times has
【知识点】
现在完成时句型转换
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的多种句式变换，涵盖一般疑问句及回答、否定句、特殊疑问句的转换，需重点掌握助动词的使用、already与yet的转换规则以及不同疑问词组的适用场景，是对现在完成时基础用法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.7