2026年同步练习册大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第115页答案
四、根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Are you looking for good books to read? You're in the right place. 1.
B
I believe that these books are changing our lives. But first, I want you to think about reading in a different context (语境). You can not just read for fun. Instead, think of reading as a tool for solving problems and a tool you can use to get valuable knowledge from experts all over the world.
2.
C
Whether it's how to deal with a situation at work or how to become better at something, you just can't seem to come up with a good solution. If so, you start asking yourself, "How do the experts deal with this?" 3.
A
And the answer is very easy to get. In fact, you can find the answers to most questions by reading books.
4.
D
In *Fear of Failure*, I note that reading books is a powerful tool in the effort to learn from the tests and mistakes of others. All in all, reading is good.
5.
E
These good books are the ones that have had a wonderful influence on my journey to be a better person.
A. That's a great question to ask yourself.
B. Here I've put together a list of good books to read.
C. How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem?
D. In my *Better Habits Guide*, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading.
E. Although I've said a lot, I still believe some books are more powerful than others.

答案

1—5 BCADE

解析

【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提及寻找好书,后文出现指代复数的“these books”,B选项“Here I've put together a list of good books to read.”引出书单,能自然衔接上下文,故选B。
2. 第2空:后文描述遇到难以解决的问题的场景,C选项“How many times have you found you have no idea to solve a problem?”以提问引出下文内容,逻辑连贯,故选C。
3. 第3空:前文提出“How do the experts deal with this?”的问题,A选项“That's a great question to ask yourself.”承接该问题,再引出后文的答案,衔接自然,故选A。
4. 第4空:后文提到作者的《Fear of Failure》一书,D选项“In my *Better Habits Guide*, one of the ten daily habits I suggest is reading.”先以作者的另一本书举例,过渡顺畅,故选D。
5. 第5空:后文指出部分书籍对自身的积极影响,E选项“Although I've said a lot, I still believe some books are more powerful than others.”先总结阅读价值,再引出更具影响力的书籍,符合语境,故选E。
综上,答案为1—5 BCADE。
【答案】
1—5 BCADE
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、语境信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生在英语语篇中依据上下文逻辑关系进行信息匹配的能力,要求学生精准把握句子间的语义关联与段落衔接,以此补全文章,提升语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
lost steal literary punish he detective especially solve mystery attack
Sherlock Holmes is the world's most famous detective, but he is a fictional character. He was created by Arthur Conan Doyle, a Scottish writer. He remains one of the most beloved 1.
literary
characters of all time. Holmes lives in London and 2.
solves
mysterious cases (案件) with his partner Dr Watson. They are close friends who trust each other.
Holmes is very intelligent and brave. He is able to notice small clues that most people would never see, such as a 3.
lost
button or a footprint. He solves cases by carefully gathering every evidence (证据) to piece together the truth. Even when facing danger, Holmes always stays calm and thinks clearly. For example, once when a bad man tried to 4.
attack
a woman, everyone else was scared, but Holmes quickly figured out the man's plan simply by watching his behaviour. On another occasion, a thief 5.
stole
a valuable necklace from a rich family. Holmes discovered tiny marks near a window, which showed how the thief entered. Thanks to his sharp mind, the thief was caught and 6.
punished
for what he had done.
To this day, the stories of Holmes continue to grow in popularity, 7.
especially
among young readers. New adaptations and books are introducing his adventures to a whole new generation.
Readers love Holmes because 8.
his
stories are full of excitement and surprises. Every case is exciting, and we never know what will happen next. The stories bring our imagination to life. As he checks a crime scene, we feel as though we are right beside him. We join him and become 9.
detectives
too. So I recommend the stories of Sherlock Holmes to anyone who loves reading 10.
mysteries
!

答案

1. literary 2. solves 3. lost 4. attack 5. stole 6. punished 7. especially 8. his 9. detectives 10. mysteries

解析

【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词characters,用形容词literary表示“文学的”,符合“文学角色”的语境。
2. 主语Holmes是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,结合“解决神秘案件”的语义,填solves。
3. 此处修饰button,用形容词lost表示“丢失的”,对应语境中的小线索。
4. try to后接动词原形,结合“坏人试图袭击女性”的情节,填attack。
5. 描述过去发生的偷窃行为,用steal的过去式stole。
6. 小偷被抓住并受到惩罚,用被动语态,填punish的过去分词punished。
7. 结合“尤其在年轻读者中”的语义,填副词especially。
8. 此处修饰stories,用形容词性物主代词his指代Holmes的故事。
9. 主语是we,对应复数名词detectives,符合“我们也成为侦探”的语境。
10. 结合“喜欢读悬疑故事”的语义,用复数mysteries泛指这类故事。
【答案】
1. literary 2. solves 3. lost 4. attack 5. stole 6. punished 7. especially 8. his 9. detectives 10. mysteries
【知识点】
语境选词填空、动词时态变化、词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕虚构侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯展开,考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,涉及动词时态、语态、词性转换等知识点,要求结合上下文准确变换词汇形式,既考查词汇基础,也考查阅读理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6