登录
六、阅读与回答问题
This is Wang Yaping. On Oct. 16, 2021, she became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. She also did the first spacewalk as a Chinese woman.
Wang's space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot飞行员 in the Chinese army. Seven years later, she was a strong candidate候选人 to become an astronaut. She practised hard and got the same training as men.
Sitting in a moving machine, Wang would become blind for a moment. But she never used the red button to stop. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou-10 mission.
Wang said women astronauts have their own advantages. "Women are more patient. Besides, they can deal with loneliness better. Women's hearts are also easier to adapt适应 to the weightless environment."
NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou-13 trip. Coleman said, "When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth, billions of women will be looking out of that window with you." Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
71. When did Wang enter Tiangong space station?
72. What was Wang when she started her space dream?
73. How many advantages do women astronauts have?
74. Who sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou-13 trip?
75. How do you like Wang Yaping?
This is Wang Yaping. On Oct. 16, 2021, she became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. She also did the first spacewalk as a Chinese woman.
Wang's space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot飞行员 in the Chinese army. Seven years later, she was a strong candidate候选人 to become an astronaut. She practised hard and got the same training as men.
Sitting in a moving machine, Wang would become blind for a moment. But she never used the red button to stop. That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou-10 mission.
Wang said women astronauts have their own advantages. "Women are more patient. Besides, they can deal with loneliness better. Women's hearts are also easier to adapt适应 to the weightless environment."
NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou-13 trip. Coleman said, "When you look out of the window and see the stars and the earth, billions of women will be looking out of that window with you." Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
71. When did Wang enter Tiangong space station?
On Oct. 16, 2021.
72. What was Wang when she started her space dream?
A pilot.
73. How many advantages do women astronauts have?
Three.
74. Who sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou-13 trip?
NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman.
75. How do you like Wang Yaping?
She is brave/hard-working/great.
答案
71. On Oct. 16, 2021.
72. A pilot.
73. Three.
74. NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman.
75. She is brave/hard-working/great.
72. A pilot.
73. Three.
74. NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman.
75. She is brave/hard-working/great.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物传记类的阅读问答题，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心定位关键词，比如第71题的"enter Tiangong space station"、第72题的"started her space dream"等；2. 带着关键词回到原文逐段扫读，定位到对应的原文语句，直接提取匹配的正确信息作答；3. 最后一道开放性问题，结合全文介绍的王亚平的事迹，提炼出符合人物特点的正面评价即可，确保答案贴合原文逻辑。
【解析】
71. 定位原文第一段第二句"On Oct. 16, 2021, she became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station"，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
72. 定位原文第二段前两句"Wang's space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot飞行员 in the Chinese army"，可知她萌生太空梦想时的身份是飞行员。
73. 定位原文第四段王亚平介绍女航天员优势的内容，一共列举了三点：更有耐心、能更好地应对孤独、心脏更容易适应失重环境，因此优势的数量是3个。
74. 定位原文最后一段第一句"NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou-13 trip"，直接提取对应的人物信息即可。
75. 本题为开放性试题，结合文中王亚平刻苦训练、坚持追逐太空梦想、勇于挑战的事迹，给出合理的正面评价即可，比如她勤奋、勇敢、伟大等。
【答案】
71. On Oct. 16, 2021.
72. A pilot.
73. Three.
74. NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman.
75. She is brave/hard-working/great.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于基础的人物类阅读问答题型，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，既考察了学生快速查找、提取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过王亚平的事迹引导学生树立积极的奋斗观，整体难度偏低，适合用来训练基础阅读信息处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇人物传记类的阅读问答题，解题时可以按照以下思路推进：1. 先通读所有题干，划出每道题的核心定位关键词，比如第71题的"enter Tiangong space station"、第72题的"started her space dream"等；2. 带着关键词回到原文逐段扫读，定位到对应的原文语句，直接提取匹配的正确信息作答；3. 最后一道开放性问题，结合全文介绍的王亚平的事迹，提炼出符合人物特点的正面评价即可，确保答案贴合原文逻辑。
【解析】
71. 定位原文第一段第二句"On Oct. 16, 2021, she became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station"，直接提取对应的时间信息即可。
72. 定位原文第二段前两句"Wang's space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot飞行员 in the Chinese army"，可知她萌生太空梦想时的身份是飞行员。
73. 定位原文第四段王亚平介绍女航天员优势的内容，一共列举了三点：更有耐心、能更好地应对孤独、心脏更容易适应失重环境，因此优势的数量是3个。
74. 定位原文最后一段第一句"NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou-13 trip"，直接提取对应的人物信息即可。
75. 本题为开放性试题，结合文中王亚平刻苦训练、坚持追逐太空梦想、勇于挑战的事迹，给出合理的正面评价即可，比如她勤奋、勇敢、伟大等。
【答案】
71. On Oct. 16, 2021.
72. A pilot.
73. Three.
74. NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman.
75. She is brave/hard-working/great.
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，文本信息提取，开放性表达
【点评】
本题属于基础的人物类阅读问答题型，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，既考察了学生快速查找、提取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也通过王亚平的事迹引导学生树立积极的奋斗观，整体难度偏低，适合用来训练基础阅读信息处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
