一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. Lots of teenagers are (狂热的) about doing DIY now.
2. The more careful you are, the fewer (错误) you will make.
3. Climbing is tiring. But people don't seem tired at all. (反而), they are talking and laughing.
4. There is something wrong with the water $\underline{p}$. We don't have water now.
5. My father is a good $\underline{h}$. He can fix many things at home.

1. crazy
2. mistakes
3. Instead
4. pipe
5. handyman

【分析】
做这类单词拼写题，需结合句子语境、汉语注释或首字母提示，同时注意单词的词性、形式变化（如名词复数、大小写）。具体思路：先分析每句的语境，再匹配对应的汉语提示或首字母，最后确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示为“狂热的”，固定搭配“be crazy about”符合语境，故填crazy；
2. 汉语提示为“错误”，“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，mistake的复数形式为mistakes，故填mistakes；
3. 汉语提示为“反而”，位于句首需首字母大写，用副词Instead，故填Instead；
4. 首字母为p，结合“没水”的语境，可知是水管出问题，故填pipe；
5. 首字母为h，结合“会修家里很多东西”的描述，可知是handyman（手巧的人），故填handyman。
【答案】
1. crazy 2. mistakes 3. Instead 4. pipe 5. handyman
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇考查题，侧重常用词汇的拼写及基本用法，结合语境和提示即可完成，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、选词填空
born luck possible put in in a mess
1. —Your room is . Could you please make your bed?
—No problem, but I'll fold the clothes first.
2. —I was in the Year of the Tiger. I am brave and strong.
—Really? You are a true tiger.
3. When making a DIY wooden box, you must some nails to keep the pieces together tightly.
4. —Benny broke his left leg while playing football yesterday.
—Really? He is .
5. For a little ant, carrying a big cookie seems , but they often do it together and make it.

1. in a mess
2. born
3. put in
4. unlucky
5. impossible

【分析】首先明确所给词汇及短语的含义：in a mess意为“乱糟糟”，born意为“出生”，put in意为“嵌入、放入”，luck意为“运气”，possible意为“可能的”。解题时需结合每句语境，同时注意词汇的词形变化（如形容词的否定形式）：第1句由“整理床铺”可知房间杂乱，选对应短语；第2句需用固定搭配“be born in+年份”；第3句结合DIY木盒的操作选合适动词短语；第4句摔断腿需将名词luck变为形容词否定形式；第5句蚂蚁搬饼干的难度需用possible的否定形式。
【解析】1. 句中“make your bed”提示房间状态为杂乱，故填in a mess；2. “be born in the Year of the Tiger”是固定表达，表“出生于虎年”，故填born；3. DIY木盒需嵌入钉子固定，put in符合语境，故填put in；4. 摔断腿是不幸的，luck的形容词否定形式为unlucky，故填unlucky；5. 蚂蚁搬大饼干看似不可能，possible的否定形式为impossible，故填impossible。
【答案】1. in a mess 2. born 3. put in 4. unlucky 5. impossible
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配、形容词形式变化
【点评】本题考查词汇及短语的语境运用，需掌握词汇含义、固定搭配及词形变化，结合句子逻辑选择内容，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 露西不擅长做运动，但她对体育比赛很着迷。
Lucy isn't ______ playing sport but she is ______.
2. 房间里烟雾弥漫，我们什么都看不见。
The room ______. We could ______.
3. 他真是一位天生手巧的人。
He is really ______.
4. 他试着在他的卧室安装一盏更亮的灯。
He ______ in his bedroom.
5. 他犯了一个错误，于是整座房子都断电了。
He ______, and his whole house ______.

1. good at; crazy about sports games
2. was filled with/was full of smoke; see nothing/not see anything
3. a born handyman
4. tried to put in a brighter light
5. made a mistake; had a power cut

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子，需结合英语固定搭配、常用短语及时态规则填写空缺。解题时先明确每个汉语表达对应的英语短语，再根据句子语境（如时态）调整形式，确保符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】1. “擅长”对应固定搭配be good at，“对…着迷”是be crazy about，“体育比赛”为sports games，故填good at; crazy about sports games；2. “烟雾弥漫”用be filled with/was full of smoke，时态与后面could一致用过去式was，“什么都看不见”是see nothing/not see anything，故填was filled with/was full of smoke; see nothing/not see anything；3. “天生手巧的人”对应固定表达a born handyman，故填a born handyman；4. “试着做某事”是try to do sth，“安装”是put in，“更亮的灯”是a brighter light，时态用一般过去式，故填tried to put in a brighter light；5. “犯错误”是make a mistake，“断电”是have a power cut，时态用一般过去式，故填made a mistake; had a power cut。
【答案】1. good at; crazy about sports games
2. was filled with/was full of smoke; see nothing/not see anything
3. a born handyman
4. tried to put in a brighter light
5. made a mistake; had a power cut
【知识点】英语固定搭配、一般过去时、常用短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础短语、固定搭配及时态的运用，属于基础题型，需学生掌握核心词汇和常用表达，结合语境准确填写，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3

四、信息还原
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it's a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. 1 Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.
First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. 2 And, you'd better use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colourful.
3
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 4
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.
5 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
A. Make sure that it is fresh.
B. Please take care when you use a knife.
C. Next, wash the fruit.
D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.
E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.
F. For another thing, it can save you money.
G. DIY stands for "do-it-yourself".

1.F 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕DIY（自己动手）及制作水果沙拉的步骤展开。解题时需结合上下文的逻辑关系、连接词（如for one thing/for another thing、first/then/finally）以及制作步骤的顺序来匹配选项：1处前文用For one thing引出DIY的好处，需对应表“另一方面”的选项；2处前文讲选当季水果，需补充选水果的要求；3处前文是第一步“选水果”，后文是“切水果”，中间需对应洗水果的步骤；4处前文说切大水果，需对应使用刀具的注意事项；5处后文提到水果久放会变色，需对应准备时间的建议。
【解析】1. 前文用For one thing（一方面）阐述DIY的好处，选项F的For another thing（另一方面）与之构成并列逻辑，故1选F；2. 前文提到选当季水果，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”是选水果的补充要求，故2选A；3. 前文是First（第一步：选水果），后文是Then（然后：切水果），中间步骤应为洗水果，对应选项C，故3选C；4. 前文说“切一些较大的水果成小块”，选项B“使用刀时请小心”是切水果时的注意事项，故4选B；5. 后文提到“因为水果在空气中放一段时间会很快变色”，选项E“尽量不要太早准备水果沙拉”与之呼应，故5选E。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语信息还原、文本逻辑衔接、步骤类语篇理解
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，需结合上下文逻辑关系、连接词及制作步骤顺序解题，考查学生对语篇逻辑的把握能力，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6