四、词汇运用
A. (2025·宁波市宁海县期中)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
jog quiet be full of sandwich progress
Sleep is very important to everyone. March 21 is the World Sleep Day.
Laura is thirteen years old and she is in Grade 7. She 24. energy every day because she has a good sleep every night. How can she sleep so well? Let's have a look.
Laura loves all kinds of sports. In the morning, she enjoys 25. and she is a great swimmer. She has 26. for breakfast, but she uses an app to keep fit. The app can also show her 27. . When she sleeps, she often turns off the light and closes the door to help her sleep 28. .

24. is full of 25. jogging
26. sandwiches 27. progress
28. quietly

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则，将方框内词语变为适当形式填空。解题思路如下：
1. 第24空：主语是第三人称单数she，结合短语be full of（充满），句子为一般现在时，确定对应形式；
2. 第25空：enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，对应方框内动词的变形规则；
3. 第26空：结合语境需用食物类名词，根据可数名词复数变形规则填写；
4. 第27空：根据show sb sth结构，选择方框内合适的不可数名词；
5. 第28空：修饰动词sleep需用副词，对应形容词变副词的规则变形。
【解析】
根据语境及语法规则逐一推导：
24. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时，短语be full of表示“充满”，故填is full of；
25. enjoy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，jog的动名词为jogging，故填jogging；
26. 此处表示吃三明治，sandwich是可数名词，需用复数形式sandwiches，故填sandwiches；
27. show sb sth意为“给某人看某物”，progress为不可数名词，符合语境，故填progress；
28. 此处修饰动词sleep，需用副词，quiet的副词形式是quietly，故填quietly。
【答案】
24. is full of 25. jogging 26. sandwiches 27. progress 28. quietly
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空；动词短语；副词用法
【点评】
本题结合语境考查方框内词语的适当形式，涉及固定搭配、名词复数、副词变形等基础知识点，难度适中，能有效检验学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

B. 阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you often feel sleepy(困倦的) or 29. (劳累的)? Have you ever imagined(想象) what will happen if you lead an unhealthy lifestyle(生活方式)? It's important for us to keep 30. (健康的). Here is some 31. (建议) for you.
First, you can keep fit by 32. (锻炼) at least one hour a day. You should make it part of your 33. (每日的) life. You will be full of 34. (精力;能量) after doing sports. Second, try not to eat too much 35. (甜的) food, because it is bad for your body, especially your 36. (牙齿). You should eat less fast food too. Third, go to bed early and don't stay up too late. Fourth, it's impossible(不可能的) to be healthy if you are 37. (总是) in a bad mood. We 38. (鼓励) you to keep some cute pets at home because they can be your friends and make you feel happy.
If you do so, I believe(认为) you can be in good condition(状况).

29. tired 30. fit/healthy 31. advice
32. exercising 33. daily/everyday
34. energy 35. sweet
36. teeth 37. always
38. encourage

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词正确形式的题型，解题思路如下：1. 通读短文，理解每个空格所在句子的语境，明确空格需填单词的汉语含义；2. 分析空格在句中的语法成分，确定所需单词的词性（如形容词修饰名词、介词后接动名词、名词单复数、动词时态等）；3. 结合语法规则和固定搭配，写出符合要求的单词正确形式。
【解析】
29. 空格与形容词sleepy并列，需填形容词“劳累的”，故填tired；
30. 固定搭配keep fit/healthy表示“保持健康”，故填fit或healthy；
31. some后接不可数名词，“建议”的英文advice为不可数名词，故填advice；
32. 介词by后需接动词的动名词形式，“锻炼”的动名词为exercising，故填exercising；
33. 空格修饰名词life，需填形容词“每日的”，daily或everyday均符合，故填daily/everyday；
34. be full of后接名词，“精力；能量”的英文为energy，故填energy；
35. 空格修饰名词food，需填形容词“甜的”，故填sweet；
36. 此处指牙齿，常用复数形式，“牙齿”的复数为teeth，故填teeth；
37. 空格需填副词“总是”，故填always；
38. 主语为we，时态为一般现在时，需填动词原形“鼓励”，故填encourage；
【答案】
29. tired 30. fit/healthy 31. advice 32. exercising 33. daily/everyday 34. energy 35. sweet 36. teeth 37. always 38. encourage
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，结合语境和语法规则即可完成，是巩固词汇基础的常见题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you exercise every day? Some of you do, 39. many of you don't.
Some students say they don't have any time to exercise. "We must 40. (work) hard." "We have a lot of homework to do." "We will have an exam(考试) tomorrow. They can make many 41. (excuse).
Of course, hard work is good, but you cannot spend all 42. (you) time on studies. Please remember, everyone 43. (need) rest and exercise. Exercise can make people 44. (health). Some students often catch a cold. 45. ? Because they don't exercise. They are not healthy.
We don't have to exercise 46. a long time every day. Half 47. hour is enough. You can run or walk. You can go swimming, too. They are very easy for you, right?
You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can be fun. And 48. can help you keep fit. So why not exercise every day?

39. but 40. work 41. excuses
42. your 43. needs
44. healthy 45. Why
46. for 47. an
48. it

【分析】
先通读短文，理解文章关于“锻炼重要性”的主旨，再逐个分析每个空的语境与语法规则：1. 第39空前后是转折关系，需填转折连词；2. 第40空情态动词must后接动词原形；3. 第41空many修饰可数名词复数；4. 第42空修饰名词time用形容词性物主代词；5. 第43空主语everyone是不定代词，谓语用第三人称单数；6. 第44空是make sb+形容词的结构；7. 第45空后文有because，需填提问原因的疑问词；8. 第46空表持续一段时间用介词for；9. 第47空hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；10. 第48空指代不可数名词exercise用代词it。
【解析】
39. 考查转折连词。前后句为转折关系，前半句说部分人锻炼，后半句说很多人不锻炼，故填but。
40. 考查情态动词用法。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填work。
41. 考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，excuse的复数形式为excuses，故填excuses。
42. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词time，需用you对应的形容词性物主代词your，故填your。
43. 考查主谓一致。主语everyone为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。
44. 考查形容词作宾补。make sb +形容词结构表示“使某人……”，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
45. 考查疑问词。由后文的because可知，此处是提问原因，故填Why。
46. 考查介词。表示“持续一段时间”需用介词for，故填for。
47. 考查冠词。hour以元音音素开头，且为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，故用an。
48. 考查代词。指代前文的不可数名词exercise，需用代词it，故填it。
【答案】
39. but 40. work 41. excuses 42. your 43. needs 44. healthy 45. Why 46. for 47. an 48. it
【知识点】
连词用法、动词形式、冠词与代词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，围绕“锻炼”话题，考查基础语法知识，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则作答。
【难度系数】
0.6