登录
六、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
stay, right now, late, for, race
Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. How's life in Guangzhou?
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching a dragon boat 51.
Dad: That sounds great! Are you making zongzi 52.
Jane: That's right! What about you? What are you doing?
Dad: I'm washing the car 53.
Jane: Is Mum there? Is she feeling better?
Dad: Yes. Her cold is gone. She's 54.
Jane: I'm glad to hear that. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk 55.
Dad: OK. Bye, darling!
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
stay, right now, late, for, race
Jane: Hi, Dad. How are you?
Dad: Hi, Jane! I'm fine. How's life in Guangzhou?
Jane: We're having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching a dragon boat 51.
race
on TV!Dad: That sounds great! Are you making zongzi 52.
for
the Dragon Boat Festival?Jane: That's right! What about you? What are you doing?
Dad: I'm washing the car 53.
right now
.Jane: Is Mum there? Is she feeling better?
Dad: Yes. Her cold is gone. She's 54.
staying
inside the house for a rest.Jane: I'm glad to hear that. Oh, I have to go now. Let's talk 55.
later
.Dad: OK. Bye, darling!
答案
51.race 52.for 53.right now 54.staying 55.later
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、时态及词性变化选择方框内词语并调整形式。先通读对话理解大意：Jane在广州度假，和朋友做粽子看龙舟赛，与爸爸通话后要晚点再聊。逐个分析空格：51处需填“龙舟赛”的固定搭配；52处表目的用介词；53处对应现在进行时的时间状语；54处需用现在分词构成现在进行时；55处需用副词表“稍后”。
【解析】
51. 考查固定搭配：dragon boat race是固定短语，意为“龙舟赛”，空前有不定冠词a，故填名词单数race。
52. 考查介词：此处表示“为了端午节”，介词for表目的，符合语境，故填for。
53. 考查时间状语：问句为现在进行时（What are you doing?），答句需用表“此刻”的时间状语，right now符合，故填right now。
54. 考查现在进行时：句子为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，方框中stay的现在分词是staying，stay inside表示“待在屋里”，故填staying。
55. 考查副词：根据语境，Jane要结束通话，说“晚点再聊”，late的副词形式later意为“稍后”，符合句意，故填later。
【答案】
51.race 52.for 53.right now 54.staying 55.later
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空，侧重考查核心词汇的语境运用、固定搭配及时态变形，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语选词填空题，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、时态及词性变化选择方框内词语并调整形式。先通读对话理解大意：Jane在广州度假，和朋友做粽子看龙舟赛，与爸爸通话后要晚点再聊。逐个分析空格：51处需填“龙舟赛”的固定搭配；52处表目的用介词；53处对应现在进行时的时间状语；54处需用现在分词构成现在进行时；55处需用副词表“稍后”。
【解析】
51. 考查固定搭配：dragon boat race是固定短语，意为“龙舟赛”，空前有不定冠词a，故填名词单数race。
52. 考查介词：此处表示“为了端午节”，介词for表目的，符合语境，故填for。
53. 考查时间状语：问句为现在进行时（What are you doing?），答句需用表“此刻”的时间状语，right now符合，故填right now。
54. 考查现在进行时：句子为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”，方框中stay的现在分词是staying，stay inside表示“待在屋里”，故填staying。
55. 考查副词：根据语境，Jane要结束通话，说“晚点再聊”，late的副词形式later意为“稍后”，符合句意，故填later。
【答案】
51.race 52.for 53.right now 54.staying 55.later
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空，侧重考查核心词汇的语境运用、固定搭配及时态变形，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
B.根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it's very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to visit Xinjiang is spring and autumn. Although the 56.
Hainan is a good place to 58.
Jiuzhaigou is 61.
Xi'an is an interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go 64.
From Xinjiang to Xi'an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveller.
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it's very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to visit Xinjiang is spring and autumn. Although the 56.
temperature
（温度）is enjoyable most of the time, the weather is usually really hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes than usual. You can enjoy 57. yourself
（你自己）riding horses on the vast grasslands.Hainan is a good place to 58.
explore
（探索）in any season—spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a 59. painting/picture
（画）. You will love the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When you go swimming or play beach 60. volleyball
（排球）, you'll feel like you're in a charming world!Jiuzhaigou is 61.
quite
（相当）a wonderful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colours. 62. If
（如果）you visit this place, you will not want to see other lakes. 63. Among
（在……中）all the seasons, summer is the best time to go there.Xi'an is an interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go 64.
jogging
（慢跑）around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste delicious and 65. balanced
（平衡的）meals, like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries.From Xinjiang to Xi'an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveller.
答案
56.temperature 57.yourself 58.explore 59.painting/picture 60.volleyball 61.quite 62.If 63.Among 64.jogging 65.balanced
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型，解题思路如下：1. 先分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构，明确所需单词的词性；2. 结合括号内的汉语注释，回忆对应的英文单词；3. 结合语境、固定搭配等，确认单词的正确形式（如名词单复数、动词原形、反身代词等）。
【解析】56. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，“温度”对应的英文名词为temperature；57. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为you，对应反身代词yourself；58. 结构“a good place to do sth”中，不定式作后置定语，需填动词原形，“探索”的英文动词为explore；59. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词，“画”对应的英文名词为painting或picture；60. 固定搭配beach volleyball意为“沙滩排球”，“排球”的英文为volleyball；61. 需修饰形容词wonderful，填副词，“相当”的英文副词为quite；62. 引导条件状语从句，“如果”的英文为If；63. 表示在三者及以上的范围中，用介词Among；64. 固定搭配go doing sth表示“去做某事”，“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging；65. 需修饰名词meals，填形容词，“平衡的”的英文形容词为balanced。
【答案】56.temperature 57.yourself 58.explore 59.painting/picture 60.volleyball 61.quite 62.If 63.Among 64.jogging 65.balanced
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用，涵盖多种词性和常见固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇，需注意单词拼写的准确性。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】56. 空格前有定冠词the，需填名词，“温度”对应的英文名词为temperature；57. 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语为you，对应反身代词yourself；58. 结构“a good place to do sth”中，不定式作后置定语，需填动词原形，“探索”的英文动词为explore；59. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词，“画”对应的英文名词为painting或picture；60. 固定搭配beach volleyball意为“沙滩排球”，“排球”的英文为volleyball；61. 需修饰形容词wonderful，填副词，“相当”的英文副词为quite；62. 引导条件状语从句，“如果”的英文为If；63. 表示在三者及以上的范围中，用介词Among；64. 固定搭配go doing sth表示“去做某事”，“慢跑”的动名词形式为jogging；65. 需修饰名词meals，填形容词，“平衡的”的英文形容词为balanced。
【答案】56.temperature 57.yourself 58.explore 59.painting/picture 60.volleyball 61.quite 62.If 63.Among 64.jogging 65.balanced
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用，涵盖多种词性和常见固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇，需注意单词拼写的准确性。
【难度系数】0.8
