一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't follow a fashion (ease). Please just be yourself.
2. It's convenient (use) mobile payment with our phones.
3. Let's find out all the facts before drawing a (conclude).
4. The task (complete) by my deskmate has no mistakes in it.
5. In the city centre you can seldom see (lorry) running in the street.

1. easily 2. to use 3. conclusion 4. completed 5. lorries

【分析】
需根据每个句子的语法结构、固定搭配及词性要求，转换括号内单词的适当形式：
1. 空格修饰动词follow，需用副词；
2. 符合固定句型“It's + adj + to do sth”，需用动词不定式；
3. 固定搭配“draw a conclusion”需用名词；
4. 空格修饰名词task，task与complete是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语；
5. lorry是可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词follow，将名词ease转换为副词easily，故填easily；
2. 遵循固定句型It's convenient to do sth，填动词不定式to use；
3. 固定搭配“draw a conclusion”中，将动词conclude转换为名词conclusion，故填conclusion；
4. task与complete为被动关系，用过去分词completed作后置定语，故填completed；
5. lorry以辅音字母+y结尾，变复数时改y为i加es，得lorries，故填lorries。
【答案】
1. easily 2. to use 3. conclusion 4. completed 5. lorries
【知识点】
副词的用法、非谓语动词、名词的词形转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词形转换，涉及词性变化、固定句型与搭配，是英语学习的核心基础考点，注重对词汇和基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
comment, capital, manage, complete, convenient
1. The man in the blue uniform is the of the hotel.
2. Riding a bike is a way of getting around the city.
3. Let's search for some about this film on the internet.
4. Xi'an has a rich history as the ancient of thirteen dynasties.
5. After seeing Zhujue on CCTV-1, the special singing of Qinqiang was a surprise to me.
变式训练 After seeing Zhujue on CCTV-1, the special singing of Qinqiang surprised me.

1. manager 2. convenient 3. comments 4. capital 5. complete; completely

【分析】
解题时需先通读每个句子理解句意，判断空格处所需的词性（如名词、形容词、副词等），再结合方框内的单词，根据语法规则进行适当的形式变形（如名词单复数、形容词变副词、动词变名词等），确保填入的词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：穿蓝色制服的男人是这家酒店的经理。manage是动词，此处需要表示“管理者”的名词，变形为manager；
2. 句意：骑自行车是在城市里出行的一种便捷方式。此处修饰名词way，需用形容词，convenient为形容词，直接使用；
3. 句意：让我们在网上搜索关于这部电影的一些评论。some后接可数名词复数，comment是可数名词，变形为comments；
4. 句意：西安作为十三朝古都，拥有丰富的历史。此处表示“首都”，用名词capital，直接使用；
5. 第一空修饰名词surprise，需用形容词complete；第二空修饰动词surprised，需用副词，将complete变形为completely。变式训练中，修饰动词surprised，用副词completely。
【答案】
1. manager 2. convenient 3. comments 4. capital 5. complete; completely；变式训练：completely
【知识点】
词汇形式变形、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查常用词汇在具体语境中的形式转换，需要学生掌握不同词性的用法及单词的变形规则，属于基础词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.4

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我妈妈对我为她做的礼物感到满意。
My mother the gift I made for her.
2. 新药拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。
The new medicine saved lives around the world.
3. 经过长时间商谈后,他们最终签下了这笔生意交易。
They finally signed the after a long talk.
4. 那个男孩轻而易举地举起了重箱子,让所有人都很惊讶。
The boy lifted the heavy box and surprised everyone.
5. 新的高速铁路使两座城市之间的旅行比以前更方便了。
The new high-speed railway makes travelling between the two cities than before.

1. was happy with 2. millions of 3. business deal 4. with ease 5. more convenient

【分析】
做此类根据汉语意思完成句子的题目，需先明确汉语句子的核心语义，再结合语法规则（如时态、比较级等）回忆对应的英语固定表达。第1题需表达“对……感到满意”，注意时态；第2题考查“数百万”的固定短语；第3题对应“生意交易”的名词短语；第4题考查“轻而易举地”的固定状语；第5题由“than”提示需用形容词比较级。
【解析】
1. 表达“对……感到满意”用固定搭配be happy with，句子描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，故be动词用was，填was happy with；
2. “数百万的”修饰可数名词复数lives，固定表达为millions of，填millions of；
3. “生意交易”对应的英语名词短语是business deal，填business deal；
4. 表示“轻而易举地”作状语的固定短语是with ease，填with ease；
5. 由“than before”可知需用形容词比较级，“方便”的比较级为more convenient，填more convenient。
【答案】
1. was happy with 2. millions of 3. business deal 4. with ease 5. more convenient
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词比较级、名词短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题，主要考查常用固定短语及形容词比较级的用法，侧重基础词汇与搭配的掌握，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
2026 is the 65th year of the setting up of diplomatic(外交的) relations between China and Laos. China-Laos Railway had been built successfully and was opened to us on 3rd December 2021. 1.
China-Laos Railway starts from Kunming, China in the north and ends in Vientiane, Laos in the south. 2. Since the start of the whole line in December 2016, more than 20, 000 builders of China-Laos Railway had been fighting for more than 1,800 days and nights.
Although the project was so difficult, the builders tried their best to make the railway perfect. 3. For example, there are many Asian elephants living around the Wild Elephant Valley Station of China-Laos Railway. 4. And they have built China-Laos Railway into a road where people and nature live in harmony.
"The opening of China-Laos Railway helps the development of China-Laos trade(贸易). And it pushes Laos' social development to a new level," Manila Sombandi, Consul Genera(总领事) of Laos in Kunming, said. The areas along the route have taken the new chances of the opening of China-Laos Railway. Pu'er City, rich in forest resources(资源), has put 3 billion yuan into building an industrial park to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger. 5.
Without doubt, China-Laos Railway has brought new development for all places along the route.
A. It is more than 1,000 kilometres.
B. To meet wild animals, builders chose this route.
C. This has deepened the friendship between the two countries.
D. In order not to hurt the elephants, the builders changed their route.
E. At the same time, many plans have been made to help promote the trade.
F. They were all hard-working and built the railway in a more creative way.

1. C 2. A 3. F 4. D 5. E

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章围绕中老建交65周年及中老铁路展开，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（如话题衔接、举例铺垫、细节匹配等）逐一匹配选项：第1空需衔接中老建交背景与铁路的意义；第2空需匹配铁路的具体介绍；第3空需承接建设者的表现并为后文举例铺垫；第4空需对应大象相关的建设调整；第5空需衔接贸易发展话题，同时排除多余选项。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提及中老建交65周年，后文介绍中老铁路建成，选项C“这加深了两国的友谊”承接建交背景与铁路的意义，符合逻辑，故选C。2. 第2空：前文说明中老铁路的起止点，选项A“它超过1000公里”是对铁路的具体参数介绍，符合语境，故选A。3. 第3空：前文提到建设者尽力让铁路完美，选项F“他们都很勤奋，且以更有创意的方式修建铁路”承接建设者的表现，为后文野象谷的举例做铺垫，故选F。4. 第4空：前文提到野象谷站周边有亚洲象，选项D“为了不伤害大象，建设者改变了路线”对应后文“人与自然和谐相处”的结论，符合语境，故选D。5. 第5空：前文提到普洱建工业园扩大市场，选项E“同时，制定了许多计划来促进贸易”衔接贸易发展的话题，故选E。多余选项B不符合上下文逻辑，予以排除。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.E
【知识点】阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接、语境推理
【点评】本题为七选五型阅读理解，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力，需结合话题衔接、举例说明等线索匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6