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五、(2025·大庆中考)短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi,my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing 1.
I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou,2.
At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). 4.
In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 7.
9.
Hi,my young friends! I am Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway. Here I am writing 1.
to share
(share) my story with you.I was born in 1909. I am 117 years old now. My builder was Zhan Tianyou,2.
a
brave and smart man. He believed that China should build its own railway without other countries' help. Therefore, he built me, China's 3. first
(one) self-built railway.At first, my trains used steam (蒸汽). 4.
Their
(they) top speed was only 35 km/h. Then, the trains started to use diesel (柴油). Later, there were even 5. better
(good) trains that used electricity (电). It took 6. simply
(simple) three hours to complete the trip.In 2020, the new high-speed railway opened on 30th December. I was really happy. People only needed to spend 47 minutes 7.
travelling
(travel) from Beijing to Zhangjiakou. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the two host 8. cities
(city) for the event, welcomed lots of people from around the world. The railway played an important role.9.
Although
I am too old to keep working these days, people will keep me as part of history. I am a little sad,but still proud 10. of
all the achievements that China has made in the past few years. Zhan Tianyou must be proud too.答案
1. to share 2. a 3. first 4. Their 5. better 6. simply 7. travelling 8. cities 9. Although 10. of
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空白处。解题思路为：先分析句子结构判断所需词性，再依据语法规则（如冠词、序数词、比较级等）和固定搭配确定正确形式，最后验证填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查动词不定式。固定搭配write to do sth. 表示“写信做某事”，故填to share。
2. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个勇敢聪明的人”，brave以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
3. 考查序数词。表示“中国第一条自主建造的铁路”，需用one的序数词first，故填first。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词短语top speed，指代前文的trains，用they的形容词性物主代词Their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。
5. 考查比较级。even用于修饰比较级，此处表示“更好的火车”，用good的比较级better，故填better。
6. 考查副词。此处修饰动词took，需用simple的副词形式simply，故填simply。
7. 考查动名词。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，故填travelling。
8. 考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数，city的复数是cities，故填cities。
9. 考查连词。前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然我现在太老不能继续工作，但人们会把我作为历史的一部分”，用Although，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
10. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。
【答案】
1. to share 2. a 3. first 4. Their 5. better 6. simply 7. travelling 8. cities 9. Although 10. of
【知识点】
基础语法、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题为中考常见的短文填空题，围绕京张铁路发展历程展开，侧重考查基础语法和固定搭配的运用，难度适中，学生掌握基础知识点即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个空白处。解题思路为：先分析句子结构判断所需词性，再依据语法规则（如冠词、序数词、比较级等）和固定搭配确定正确形式，最后验证填入后语句通顺、符合文意。
【解析】
1. 考查动词不定式。固定搭配write to do sth. 表示“写信做某事”，故填to share。
2. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个勇敢聪明的人”，brave以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
3. 考查序数词。表示“中国第一条自主建造的铁路”，需用one的序数词first，故填first。
4. 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词短语top speed，指代前文的trains，用they的形容词性物主代词Their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。
5. 考查比较级。even用于修饰比较级，此处表示“更好的火车”，用good的比较级better，故填better。
6. 考查副词。此处修饰动词took，需用simple的副词形式simply，故填simply。
7. 考查动名词。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，故填travelling。
8. 考查名词复数。two后接可数名词复数，city的复数是cities，故填cities。
9. 考查连词。前后句为让步关系，意为“虽然我现在太老不能继续工作，但人们会把我作为历史的一部分”，用Although，句首首字母大写，故填Although。
10. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，故填of。
【答案】
1. to share 2. a 3. first 4. Their 5. better 6. simply 7. travelling 8. cities 9. Although 10. of
【知识点】
基础语法、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题为中考常见的短文填空题，围绕京张铁路发展历程展开，侧重考查基础语法和固定搭配的运用，难度适中，学生掌握基础知识点即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
