Ⅰ. 朗读单词,单词画线部分发音相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”。
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
T
)1. actor workker(
T
)2. share finish(
F
)3. where who(
F
)4. their fifth(
T
)5. lock actress(
T
)6. quiet queen答案
1—6 TTFFTT
解析
【分析】
本题需逐一判断每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同,先明确每个单词画线部分的读音,再对比得出结论,最终按要求写出对应的“T”或“F”。
【解析】
1. actor中画线字母c发音为/k/,worker中画线字母k发音为/k/,发音相同,填T;
2. share中画线字母组合sh发音为/ʃ/,finish中画线字母组合sh发音为/ʃ/,发音相同,填T;
3. where中画线字母组合wh发音为/w/,who中画线字母组合wh发音为/h/,发音不同,填F;
4. their中画线字母组合th发音为/ð/,fifth中画线字母组合th发音为/θ/,发音不同,填F;
5. lock中画线字母c发音为/k/,actress中画线字母c发音为/k/,发音相同,填T;
6. quiet中画线字母组合qu发音为/kw/,queen中画线字母组合qu发音为/kw/,发音相同,填T;
综上,答案为TTFFTT。
【答案】
TTFFTT
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母及字母组合发音规则
【点评】
本题考查常见字母及字母组合的基础发音,需准确掌握单词读音,逐一对比判断,是英语语音基础的常规练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题需逐一判断每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同,先明确每个单词画线部分的读音,再对比得出结论,最终按要求写出对应的“T”或“F”。
【解析】
1. actor中画线字母c发音为/k/,worker中画线字母k发音为/k/,发音相同,填T;
2. share中画线字母组合sh发音为/ʃ/,finish中画线字母组合sh发音为/ʃ/,发音相同,填T;
3. where中画线字母组合wh发音为/w/,who中画线字母组合wh发音为/h/,发音不同,填F;
4. their中画线字母组合th发音为/ð/,fifth中画线字母组合th发音为/θ/,发音不同,填F;
5. lock中画线字母c发音为/k/,actress中画线字母c发音为/k/,发音相同,填T;
6. quiet中画线字母组合qu发音为/kw/,queen中画线字母组合qu发音为/kw/,发音相同,填T;
综上,答案为TTFFTT。
【答案】
TTFFTT
【知识点】
英语单词发音、字母及字母组合发音规则
【点评】
本题考查常见字母及字母组合的基础发音,需准确掌握单词读音,逐一对比判断,是英语语音基础的常规练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 请根据以下描述写出职业名称。
1. This person acts in a play or a film.
2. This person gives advice to people about the law.
3. This person is an artist and good at painting.
4. This person takes photographs professionally(专业地).
5. This person trains to compete in sports.
1. This person acts in a play or a film.
actor/actress
2. This person gives advice to people about the law.
lawyer
3. This person is an artist and good at painting.
painter
4. This person takes photographs professionally(专业地).
photographer
5. This person trains to compete in sports.
athlete
答案
1. actor/actress 2. lawyer 3. painter
4. photographer 5. athlete
4. photographer 5. athlete
解析
【分析】本题要求根据英文句子描述匹配对应的职业名称,解题思路是先准确理解每个英文句子的含义,再结合所学的英语职业词汇,找出与描述匹配的正确职业名词,确保拼写和词义对应无误。
【解析】1. 句子意为“这个人在戏剧或电影中表演”,对应职业为actor(男演员)或actress(女演员),可合写为actor/actress;2. 句子意为“这个人给人们提供法律方面的建议”,对应职业为lawyer(律师);3. 句子意为“这个人是艺术家,擅长绘画”,对应职业为painter(画家);4. 句子意为“这个人专业地拍摄照片”,对应职业为photographer(摄影师);5. 句子意为“这个人训练来参加体育比赛”,对应职业为athlete(运动员)。
【答案】1. actor/actress 2. lawyer 3. painter 4. photographer 5. athlete
【知识点】英语职业名词、英文句子理解
【点评】本题考查基础英语职业词汇,属于英语基础阶段的常见题型,侧重考查学生对常用职业英文表达的掌握情况,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子意为“这个人在戏剧或电影中表演”,对应职业为actor(男演员)或actress(女演员),可合写为actor/actress;2. 句子意为“这个人给人们提供法律方面的建议”,对应职业为lawyer(律师);3. 句子意为“这个人是艺术家,擅长绘画”,对应职业为painter(画家);4. 句子意为“这个人专业地拍摄照片”,对应职业为photographer(摄影师);5. 句子意为“这个人训练来参加体育比赛”,对应职业为athlete(运动员)。
【答案】1. actor/actress 2. lawyer 3. painter 4. photographer 5. athlete
【知识点】英语职业名词、英文句子理解
【点评】本题考查基础英语职业词汇,属于英语基础阶段的常见题型,侧重考查学生对常用职业英文表达的掌握情况,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有一项多余。
Jenny: Hi Sam! 1.
Sam: Yes, he is my brother Tom.
Jenny: 2.
Sam: He’s reading a book by his favourite writer. He is really good at writing stories.
Jenny: 3.
Sam: Yes. That’s his dream.
Jenny: 4.
Sam: I want to be a dancer.
Jenny: Really? 5.
Sam: I’m going to join the dancing club and practise dancing every day.
Jenny: Sounds like a good plan. I think you’ll be a great dancer.
A. Is he going to be a writer?
B. What’s he doing there?
C. Is that boy your brother?
D. How are you going to do that?
E. Where are you going this weekend?
F. What do you want to be when you grow up?
Jenny: Hi Sam! 1.
C
Sam: Yes, he is my brother Tom.
Jenny: 2.
B
Sam: He’s reading a book by his favourite writer. He is really good at writing stories.
Jenny: 3.
A
Sam: Yes. That’s his dream.
Jenny: 4.
F
Sam: I want to be a dancer.
Jenny: Really? 5.
D
Sam: I’m going to join the dancing club and practise dancing every day.
Jenny: Sounds like a good plan. I think you’ll be a great dancer.
A. Is he going to be a writer?
B. What’s he doing there?
C. Is that boy your brother?
D. How are you going to do that?
E. Where are you going this weekend?
F. What do you want to be when you grow up?
答案
1—5 CBAFD
解析
【分析】首先通读对话和选项,明确每处答句的内容,结合上下文语境匹配对应的问句:第1空Sam答语是“是的,他是我弟弟汤姆”,对应问句是询问是否是对方的兄弟;第2空Sam答语是“他正在读一本他最喜欢的作家的书”,对应问句是询问他正在做什么;第3空Sam答语是“是的,那是他的梦想”,结合前文提到他擅长写故事,对应问句是询问是否要成为作家;第4空Sam答语是“我想成为一名舞者”,对应问句是询问长大后想成为什么;第5空Sam答语是“我打算加入舞蹈俱乐部,每天练习跳舞”,对应问句是询问如何实现目标。
【解析】1. 根据答句“Yes, he is my brother Tom.”,可知问句是询问是否是对方的兄弟,对应选项C;2. 根据答句“He’s reading a book by his favourite writer.”,可知问句是询问他正在做什么,对应选项B;3. 根据答句“Yes. That’s his dream.”及前文“He is really good at writing stories.”,可知问句是询问是否要成为作家,对应选项A;4. 根据答句“I want to be a dancer.”,可知问句是询问长大后想成为什么,对应选项F;5. 根据答句“I’m going to join the dancing club and practise dancing every day.”,可知问句是询问如何实现目标,对应选项D。因此答案为CBAFD。
【答案】CBAFD
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合答句语境匹配对应问句,难度适中,适合学生练习日常交际用语。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据答句“Yes, he is my brother Tom.”,可知问句是询问是否是对方的兄弟,对应选项C;2. 根据答句“He’s reading a book by his favourite writer.”,可知问句是询问他正在做什么,对应选项B;3. 根据答句“Yes. That’s his dream.”及前文“He is really good at writing stories.”,可知问句是询问是否要成为作家,对应选项A;4. 根据答句“I want to be a dancer.”,可知问句是询问长大后想成为什么,对应选项F;5. 根据答句“I’m going to join the dancing club and practise dancing every day.”,可知问句是询问如何实现目标,对应选项D。因此答案为CBAFD。
【答案】CBAFD
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合答句语境匹配对应问句,难度适中,适合学生练习日常交际用语。
【难度系数】0.7
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