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Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空
1.Guglielmo Marconi was a great engineer that i
2.—I’m really worried about tomorrow’s game.
—Let me play some music to c
3.Though the task was
1.Guglielmo Marconi was a great engineer that i
invented
the first practical radio wave-based wireless telegraph system.2.—I’m really worried about tomorrow’s game.
—Let me play some music to c
calm
you down.3.Though the task was
challenging
(challenge), we all managed to finish it.答案
1.invented 2.calm 3.challenging
解析
【分析】
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用，需结合句意、时态、固定搭配及词性变形解题：第1题根据句意和时态确定动词过去式；第2题结合固定短语确定动词原形；第3题根据修饰名词的需求确定形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：古列尔莫·马可尼是一位伟大的工程师，他发明了第一套实用的基于无线电波的无线电报系统。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填invented。
2. 固定短语calm sb down意为“使某人平静下来”，此处为不定式结构，用动词原形，故填calm。
3. 修饰名词task（任务）需用形容词，challenge的形容词形式challenging表示“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
【答案】
1.invented 2.calm 3.challenging
【知识点】
动词过去式、固定短语、形容词用法
【点评】
本题侧重基础词汇的变形与运用，涉及时态、固定搭配及词性转换，是英语词汇题的常见考查形式，需学生掌握核心词汇的不同形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查词汇的适当形式运用，需结合句意、时态、固定搭配及词性变形解题：第1题根据句意和时态确定动词过去式；第2题结合固定短语确定动词原形；第3题根据修饰名词的需求确定形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意：古列尔莫·马可尼是一位伟大的工程师，他发明了第一套实用的基于无线电波的无线电报系统。句子描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填invented。
2. 固定短语calm sb down意为“使某人平静下来”，此处为不定式结构，用动词原形，故填calm。
3. 修饰名词task（任务）需用形容词，challenge的形容词形式challenging表示“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
【答案】
1.invented 2.calm 3.challenging
【知识点】
动词过去式、固定短语、形容词用法
【点评】
本题侧重基础词汇的变形与运用，涉及时态、固定搭配及词性转换，是英语词汇题的常见考查形式，需学生掌握核心词汇的不同形式变化。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
4.这项工程的目的是让每个人都能享受便利。
5.我们经常踢足球来保持健康。
We often play football to
4.这项工程的目的是让每个人都能享受便利。
The
aim
of
this project is to make it convenient for everyone.5.我们经常踢足球来保持健康。
We often play football to
keep
fit/healthy
.答案
4.The aim of 5.keep fit/healthy
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需运用英语固定短语搭配作答。第4题对应“这项工程的目的”，需表达“……的目的”的短语，且句首单词首字母要大写；第5题对应“保持健康”，需用表示该含义的动词短语，结合to后接动词原形的结构确定答案。
【解析】
第4题，“……的目的”常用固定搭配“the aim of”，句首单词首字母大写，故填The aim of；第5题，“保持健康”的常用表达为“keep fit”或“keep healthy”，此处to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填keep fit/healthy。
【答案】
4.The aim of 5.keep fit/healthy
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；汉译英
【点评】
本题考查汉译英中基础固定短语的运用，属于基础题型，只要掌握常见的固定搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需运用英语固定短语搭配作答。第4题对应“这项工程的目的”，需表达“……的目的”的短语，且句首单词首字母要大写；第5题对应“保持健康”，需用表示该含义的动词短语，结合to后接动词原形的结构确定答案。
【解析】
第4题，“……的目的”常用固定搭配“the aim of”，句首单词首字母大写，故填The aim of；第5题，“保持健康”的常用表达为“keep fit”或“keep healthy”，此处to是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填keep fit/healthy。
【答案】
4.The aim of 5.keep fit/healthy
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；汉译英
【点评】
本题考查汉译英中基础固定短语的运用，属于基础题型，只要掌握常见的固定搭配即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ.阅读理解
语篇类型 电视预告
「2025广东广州天河期末改编」
Sports World
Sunshine TV 10 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week's programme. It is all about football. There are a number of interviews with famous players and a report on the coming World Cup.
Beijing Music Awards
Sunshine TV 8 p.m.-10 p.m.
This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. Many Asian pop stars will attend. About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show.
Then some questions will follow. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. You could win two free concert tickets.
Murder in a Country House
Golden TV 7 p.m.-9:30 p.m.
Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. Was he killed or did he kill himself? You will not find out the answer unless you see the very end. The film is excellent and full of horror and mystery. If you enjoy solving mysteries, you will love this film. However, if you get scared easily, do not watch it!
Tiger Watch
Golden TV 10:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m.
This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the real life of tigers in India. After you watch this documentary, you will realize how much danger these tigers face. The documentary explains how these tigers are hunted for their fur and bones. If you love animals, you will feel sad about it. In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places on earth where tigers still live in the wild. Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing photography.
6. On which page of a website can you find this passage?
A.Sports fans.
B.Star stories.
C.Natural wonders.
D.Leisure time.
7. Which show offers you chances to share your ideas?
A.Sports World.
B.Beijing Music Awards.
C.Murder in a Country House.
D.Tiger Watch.
8. What kind of film is Murder in a Country House?
A.A film that frightens you.
B.A film that makes you sad.
C.A film that gets you excited.
D.A film that records some facts.
语篇类型 电视预告
「2025广东广州天河期末改编」
Sports World
Sunshine TV 10 a.m.-11:30 a.m.
A weekly round-up of what is happening in sport, with up-to-date information. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. If you are a football fan, you will not want to miss this week's programme. It is all about football. There are a number of interviews with famous players and a report on the coming World Cup.
Beijing Music Awards
Sunshine TV 8 p.m.-10 p.m.
This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. Many Asian pop stars will attend. About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos, and the results will be announced during the show.
Then some questions will follow. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show. You could win two free concert tickets.
Murder in a Country House
Golden TV 7 p.m.-9:30 p.m.
Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. Was he killed or did he kill himself? You will not find out the answer unless you see the very end. The film is excellent and full of horror and mystery. If you enjoy solving mysteries, you will love this film. However, if you get scared easily, do not watch it!
Tiger Watch
Golden TV 10:30 p.m.-11:30 p.m.
This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the real life of tigers in India. After you watch this documentary, you will realize how much danger these tigers face. The documentary explains how these tigers are hunted for their fur and bones. If you love animals, you will feel sad about it. In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places on earth where tigers still live in the wild. Tiger Watch won an award for its amazing photography.
6. On which page of a website can you find this passage?
A.Sports fans.
B.Star stories.
C.Natural wonders.
D.Leisure time.
7. Which show offers you chances to share your ideas?
A.Sports World.
B.Beijing Music Awards.
C.Murder in a Country House.
D.Tiger Watch.
8. What kind of film is Murder in a Country House?
A.A film that frightens you.
B.A film that makes you sad.
C.A film that gets you excited.
D.A film that records some facts.
答案
6.D 文章主题题。文章介绍了两个电视台要播放的节目及其播出时间，节目涉及多个领域，由此可知，可以在网站的“休闲时光”上找到这篇文章，其他选项过于片面。故选D。
7.B 细节理解题。根据Beijing Music Awards中的“Then some questions will follow. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show.”可知，《北京音乐典礼》节目提供分享想法的机会。故选B。
8.A 细节理解题。根据Murder in a Country House中的“Murder in a Country House is a horror film”可知，《乡宅谋杀案》是一部让你感到害怕的电影。故选A。
7.B 细节理解题。根据Beijing Music Awards中的“Then some questions will follow. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show.”可知，《北京音乐典礼》节目提供分享想法的机会。故选B。
8.A 细节理解题。根据Murder in a Country House中的“Murder in a Country House is a horror film”可知，《乡宅谋杀案》是一部让你感到害怕的电影。故选A。
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解选择题，包含主旨大意题和细节理解题。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章是电视节目预告；针对每道题，先确定题目类型，再回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除片面或错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 本题为主旨大意题。文章介绍了四个不同类型的电视节目预告，涵盖体育、音乐、影视、纪录片等休闲内容，A选项仅对应体育内容，B选项仅对应明星相关内容，C选项对应自然奇观，均过于片面，因此选D。
7. 本题为细节理解题。定位到“Beijing Music Awards”部分，根据文中“Then some questions will follow. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show.”可知，该节目提供分享想法的机会，因此选B。
8. 本题为细节理解题。定位到“Murder in a Country House”部分，根据文中“Murder in a Country House is a horror film”可知，这是一部恐怖电影，会让人害怕，因此选A。
【答案】
6.D 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
阅读理解；主旨大意；细节理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语阅读理解的常规题型，考查学生快速定位信息和归纳主旨的能力，需仔细阅读原文提取关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解选择题，包含主旨大意题和细节理解题。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章是电视节目预告；针对每道题，先确定题目类型，再回到原文定位对应段落，提取关键信息，逐一分析选项，排除片面或错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 本题为主旨大意题。文章介绍了四个不同类型的电视节目预告，涵盖体育、音乐、影视、纪录片等休闲内容，A选项仅对应体育内容，B选项仅对应明星相关内容，C选项对应自然奇观，均过于片面，因此选D。
7. 本题为细节理解题。定位到“Beijing Music Awards”部分，根据文中“Then some questions will follow. Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show.”可知，该节目提供分享想法的机会，因此选B。
8. 本题为细节理解题。定位到“Murder in a Country House”部分，根据文中“Murder in a Country House is a horror film”可知，这是一部恐怖电影，会让人害怕，因此选A。
【答案】
6.D 7.B 8.A
【知识点】
阅读理解；主旨大意；细节理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语阅读理解的常规题型，考查学生快速定位信息和归纳主旨的能力，需仔细阅读原文提取关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
