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十一、 提素养 人文底蕴 阅读短文，完成下列任务。
①In China, October is a special month. It is called “Respect for the Elderly Month(敬老月)”. During this month, people show love and care for old people in many ways.
②Many communities(社区) hold fun activities for the elderly. Volunteers visit the old people's home and bring them gifts like fruit and warm clothes. They also chat with the old people and help them clean their rooms. Doctors offer free health check-ups to make sure the old people are healthy. Students make cards and write letters to show their love and respect.
③The government(政府) hopes that we can do more for the elderly. It tells us that we should respect and help them every day, not just in October. Families are encouraged to visit the elderly and spend more time together in our lives.
④“Respect for the Elderly Month” is not only about one month. It is about passing on(传递) the virtue of respecting the elderly and caring for them all year round.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A. the ninth month B. the tenth month C. the eleventh month
(
A. They bring them gifts and chat with them. B. They offer health check-ups.
C. They teach them how to use smartphones.
(
A. Help the elderly only in October. B. Visit grandparents only at weekends.
C. Do more for the elderly not just in October, but every day.
(
任务二:你会在“敬老月”为自己的爷爷奶奶做些什么呢? 根据提示写一写。
What would you like to do for them?
Why do you want to do that?
What would you like to say to them?
①In China, October is a special month. It is called “Respect for the Elderly Month(敬老月)”. During this month, people show love and care for old people in many ways.
②Many communities(社区) hold fun activities for the elderly. Volunteers visit the old people's home and bring them gifts like fruit and warm clothes. They also chat with the old people and help them clean their rooms. Doctors offer free health check-ups to make sure the old people are healthy. Students make cards and write letters to show their love and respect.
③The government(政府) hopes that we can do more for the elderly. It tells us that we should respect and help them every day, not just in October. Families are encouraged to visit the elderly and spend more time together in our lives.
④“Respect for the Elderly Month” is not only about one month. It is about passing on(传递) the virtue of respecting the elderly and caring for them all year round.
任务一:根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
)1.“Respect for the Elderly Month” is in of the year.A. the ninth month B. the tenth month C. the eleventh month
(
A
)2. What do volunteers do for the elderly?A. They bring them gifts and chat with them. B. They offer health check-ups.
C. They teach them how to use smartphones.
(
C
)3. What does the government encourage people to do?A. Help the elderly only in October. B. Visit grandparents only at weekends.
C. Do more for the elderly not just in October, but every day.
(
C
)4. What's the structure(结构) of this passage?任务二:你会在“敬老月”为自己的爷爷奶奶做些什么呢? 根据提示写一写。
What would you like to do for them?
Why do you want to do that?
What would you like to say to them?
答案
任务一:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
任务二:
示例:I would like to cook dinner for my grandparents. I want to make them happy because they always take care of me. I would like to say, "I love you, Grandpa and Grandma."
任务二:
示例:I would like to cook dinner for my grandparents. I want to make them happy because they always take care of me. I would like to say, "I love you, Grandpa and Grandma."
解析
【分析】
首先处理任务一的选择题，需根据短文内容定位关键信息：1题找敬老月的时间，对应第一段；2题找志愿者的活动，对应第二段；3题找政府的期望，对应第三段；4题分析文章结构，梳理各段逻辑。任务二为开放性写作，需围绕敬老主题，结合自身实际回答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“In China, October is a special month. It is called 'Respect for the Elderly Month'”可知，敬老月在十月，即一年的第十个月，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Volunteers visit the old people's home and bring them gifts like fruit and warm clothes. They also chat with the old people...”可知，志愿者会带礼物、和老人聊天，A正确；B项是医生的行为，C项文中未提及，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The government hopes that we can do more for the elderly. It tells us that we should respect and help them every day, not just in October.”可知，政府鼓励大家每天帮助老人，不只是十月，故选C。
4. 结构分析题：第一段引入敬老月，第二段讲具体活动，第三段讲政府期望，第四段点明主旨，结构为总-分-总，对应选项C。
任务二：为开放性题目，需围绕“为爷爷奶奶做的事、原因、想说的话”展开，符合尊老主题即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
任务二:示例:I would like to cook dinner for my grandparents. I want to make them happy because they always take care of me. I would like to say, "I love you, Grandpa and Grandma."
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题结合“尊老敬老”的人文主题，既考查学生英语阅读的细节查找、结构分析能力，又通过开放性写作培养学生的语言运用能力和尊老意识，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先处理任务一的选择题，需根据短文内容定位关键信息：1题找敬老月的时间，对应第一段；2题找志愿者的活动，对应第二段；3题找政府的期望，对应第三段；4题分析文章结构，梳理各段逻辑。任务二为开放性写作，需围绕敬老主题，结合自身实际回答。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“In China, October is a special month. It is called 'Respect for the Elderly Month'”可知，敬老月在十月，即一年的第十个月，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Volunteers visit the old people's home and bring them gifts like fruit and warm clothes. They also chat with the old people...”可知，志愿者会带礼物、和老人聊天，A正确；B项是医生的行为，C项文中未提及，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The government hopes that we can do more for the elderly. It tells us that we should respect and help them every day, not just in October.”可知，政府鼓励大家每天帮助老人，不只是十月，故选C。
4. 结构分析题：第一段引入敬老月，第二段讲具体活动，第三段讲政府期望，第四段点明主旨，结构为总-分-总，对应选项C。
任务二：为开放性题目，需围绕“为爷爷奶奶做的事、原因、想说的话”展开，符合尊老主题即可，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
任务一:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C
任务二:示例:I would like to cook dinner for my grandparents. I want to make them happy because they always take care of me. I would like to say, "I love you, Grandpa and Grandma."
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题结合“尊老敬老”的人文主题，既考查学生英语阅读的细节查找、结构分析能力，又通过开放性写作培养学生的语言运用能力和尊老意识，贴近生活实际。
【难度系数】
0.8
