一 新情境·名人传记 阅读袁隆平传记，选择正确的答案。
主题: 做人与做事—杂交水稻之父 语篇类型: 介绍类短文
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is the “Father of Hybrid Rice” in China. In 1930, he was born in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1971.
He has many hobbies. He likes playing the violin and swimming. He can speak English well. When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. People couldn’t eat rice every day. So he wanted to help them.
In 1961, he found a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for a few years. In 1974, he planted the rice successfully. There’s more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too. He helped the world.
() 1. Where did Yuan Longping’s family live in 1939?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing.
C. In Xi’an.
() 2. What are Yuan Longping’s hobbies?
A. Playing the violin. B. Swimming.
C. Both A and B.
() 3. Why did Yuan Longping plant the hybrid rice?
A. He wanted to help Chinese people.
B. He liked planting.
C. He could speak English well.
() 4. What do you think of Yuan Longping?
A. Strict. B. Young. C. Helpful.

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C 【点拨】根据原文“So he wanted to help them.”和“He helped the world.”得知袁隆平是热心帮助他人的人。

【分析】做这类阅读理解选择题，需根据每个问题的关键词回到原文定位对应信息，再与选项逐一匹配选出答案。比如第1题找1939年的居住地，第2题找爱好，第3题找种杂交水稻的原因，第4题找对袁隆平的评价，均需精准定位原文内容。
【解析】1. 原文明确提到“In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there.”，对应选项B；2. 原文表述“He likes playing the violin and swimming.”，对应选项C；3. 原文说明他看到很多中国人挨饿后“So he wanted to help them.”，对应选项A；4. 原文提到他想帮助他人且“He helped the world.”，可知他是乐于助人的，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解）、人物传记阅读
【点评】本题为名人传记类阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可得出答案。
【难度系数】0.9

二 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
主题：生活与学习—如何选择爱好 语篇类型：说明文
Helping your children choose hobbies is very good for them. To help your children choose hobbies for fun, here are a few tips:
◆ Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks.
◆ Try something different. Show them a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your children may become interested in it.
◆ Share a hobby with them. Go for a mountain climbing together. Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy relationship.
◆ Don’t push your kids into hobbies that interest you. Let kids choose their own interests. Don’t show your disappointment if they choose something different from your idea.

（）1. How do you match your children’s interests?
A. Give them gifts. B. Take an art class.
C. Buy them books that interest them.
（）2. Which tip can make the family relationship better?
A. Match your children’s interests.
B. Share a hobby with your children.
C. Try different hobbies.
（）3. Can you push your kids into hobbies that interest you?
A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, we can.
C. Yes, we do.
（）4. Who is the passage written for?
A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students.

1. C 【点拨】根据题干“match your children’s interests”可以确定是第一点里的内容，故选C。
2. B 【点拨】由关键词“relationship”得知是第三点里的内容，故选B。
3. A 【点拨】根据第四点里的“Don’t push your kids into hobbies that interest you.”可知不可以逼迫孩子，故选A。
4. A 【点拨】由“To help your children choose hobbies for fun, here are a few tips.”可知是帮助孩子们选择爱好，故本文是写给父母的。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，逐一匹配选项得出答案。第1题关键词“match your children’s interests”对应第一条建议；第2题关键词“family relationship”对应第三条建议；第3题关键词“push your kids”对应第四条建议；第4题需结合全文语境判断读者对象，定位开头提示内容。
【解析】
1. 题干询问如何匹配孩子的兴趣，原文第一条建议提到“Match your children’s interests. If they like to cook, buy them cookbooks.”，即给孩子买他们感兴趣的书籍，对应选项C。
2. 题干询问哪条建议能改善家庭关系，原文第三条建议提到“Share a hobby with them... Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy relationship.”，对应选项B。
3. 题干询问能否逼迫孩子选择自己感兴趣的爱好，原文第四条建议明确“Don’t push your kids into hobbies that interest you.”，即不能，对应选项A。
4. 题干询问文章的读者对象，开头提到“Helping your children choose hobbies...”，说明是写给父母的，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；词汇运用
【点评】
本文是关于帮助孩子选择爱好的说明文，题目均为细节定位类题型，难度较低，学生只需准确找到原文对应内容即可选出答案，重点考查学生的信息查找与匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.8