登录
Ⅰ 阅读还原
[2024 江苏扬州期末] Courtney Carver lives in Utah, the United States. In 2010, she felt really tired. 1
“I worked too hard. I spent too much. And I slept too little,” she wrote on her website.
“I always wanted more because I thought I would be happy with more. I spent much of my life feeling worried and unhealthy.” 2 She began to live simply. She sold many of her things and she gave away other things. She became a minimalist (简约主义者). She said she had never felt better. 3 It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things.
Minimalism is the idea that people are happier living with fewer things. It helps people get away from the things they do not need, so that they can think carefully about what is important. 4 The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things. We often forget our health or relationship. We forget about keeping on learning.
What do you think of minimalism? 5 You can visit Carver's website to learn more.
A. She was trying to do too much.
B. Do you want to be a minimalist?
C. Then Carver decided to change her life.
D. There is nothing wrong with having things.
E. Helping others can make us live a happier life.
F. She started a website called Be More with Less.
G. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.
[2024 江苏扬州期末] Courtney Carver lives in Utah, the United States. In 2010, she felt really tired. 1
“I worked too hard. I spent too much. And I slept too little,” she wrote on her website.
“I always wanted more because I thought I would be happy with more. I spent much of my life feeling worried and unhealthy.” 2 She began to live simply. She sold many of her things and she gave away other things. She became a minimalist (简约主义者). She said she had never felt better. 3 It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things.
Minimalism is the idea that people are happier living with fewer things. It helps people get away from the things they do not need, so that they can think carefully about what is important. 4 The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things. We often forget our health or relationship. We forget about keeping on learning.
What do you think of minimalism? 5 You can visit Carver's website to learn more.
A. She was trying to do too much.
B. Do you want to be a minimalist?
C. Then Carver decided to change her life.
D. There is nothing wrong with having things.
E. Helping others can make us live a happier life.
F. She started a website called Be More with Less.
G. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly.
答案
阅读还原·语篇导读 本文讲了考特妮·卡弗的生活的改变以及简约主义。
快速对答案
1—5 A C F D B
1. A 根据上文“Courtney Carver lives in Utah, the United States. In 2010, she felt really tired.”可知,此处是在介绍考特妮·卡弗的情况,结合选项可知选 A 项。
2. C 根据下文“She began to live simply.”并结合选项可知,此处应表示“然后卡弗决定改变她的生活”。故选 C 项。
3. F 根据下文“It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things.”可知,设空处应提出某个能教人们过更好的生活的东西,F 项承接下文,其中的 website 与下文的 It 相呼应。故选 F 项。
4. D 根据下文“The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things.”可知,此处应与“我们”拥有的东西有关,D 项符合语境。
5. B 根据上文“What do you think of minimalism?”并结合选项可知,此处应表示“你想成为一个简约主义者吗?”,故选 B 项。
快速对答案
1—5 A C F D B
1. A 根据上文“Courtney Carver lives in Utah, the United States. In 2010, she felt really tired.”可知,此处是在介绍考特妮·卡弗的情况,结合选项可知选 A 项。
2. C 根据下文“She began to live simply.”并结合选项可知,此处应表示“然后卡弗决定改变她的生活”。故选 C 项。
3. F 根据下文“It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things.”可知,设空处应提出某个能教人们过更好的生活的东西,F 项承接下文,其中的 website 与下文的 It 相呼应。故选 F 项。
4. D 根据下文“The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things.”可知,此处应与“我们”拥有的东西有关,D 项符合语境。
5. B 根据上文“What do you think of minimalism?”并结合选项可知,此处应表示“你想成为一个简约主义者吗?”,故选 B 项。
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Courtney Carver从疲惫到成为简约主义者的经历及简约主义的理念），再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（如因果、顺承、指代、问答等），结合选项匹配最恰当的句子。具体思路：1. 第1空上文提到她2010年很累，需解释累的原因；2. 第2空下文提到她开始简单生活，需体现改变的决定；3. 第3空下文的“It”指代前文的某个事物，需匹配能被指代的内容；4. 第4空下文指出“我们给东西太多意义”的问题，需先铺垫拥有东西本身的合理性；5. 第5空上文问对简约主义的看法，需承接提问给出相关问句。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到Courtney Carver在2010年感觉很累，选项A“她尝试做太多”解释了累的原因，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：下文提到她开始过简单生活，选项C“然后卡弗决定改变她的生活”是下文行为的前提，顺承逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3空：下文“It teaches people...”中的“It”指代前文的事物，选项F“她创办了一个叫‘用更少拥有更多’的网站”是具体事物，且与下文的“It”呼应，故选F。
4. 第4空：下文指出“我们给东西太多意义”的问题，选项D“拥有东西没有错”先铺垫拥有东西本身的合理性，再引出问题，符合逻辑，故选D。
5. 第5空：上文问“你觉得简约主义怎么样？”，选项B“你想成为一个简约主义者吗？”承接提问，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
A C F D B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题是典型的阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合语境、指代关系等进行推理，难度适中，是初中阶段常见的题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（本文讲述Courtney Carver从疲惫到成为简约主义者的经历及简约主义的理念），再逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（如因果、顺承、指代、问答等），结合选项匹配最恰当的句子。具体思路：1. 第1空上文提到她2010年很累，需解释累的原因；2. 第2空下文提到她开始简单生活，需体现改变的决定；3. 第3空下文的“It”指代前文的某个事物，需匹配能被指代的内容；4. 第4空下文指出“我们给东西太多意义”的问题，需先铺垫拥有东西本身的合理性；5. 第5空上文问对简约主义的看法，需承接提问给出相关问句。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到Courtney Carver在2010年感觉很累，选项A“她尝试做太多”解释了累的原因，符合语境，故选A。
2. 第2空：下文提到她开始过简单生活，选项C“然后卡弗决定改变她的生活”是下文行为的前提，顺承逻辑，故选C。
3. 第3空：下文“It teaches people...”中的“It”指代前文的事物，选项F“她创办了一个叫‘用更少拥有更多’的网站”是具体事物，且与下文的“It”呼应，故选F。
4. 第4空：下文指出“我们给东西太多意义”的问题，选项D“拥有东西没有错”先铺垫拥有东西本身的合理性，再引出问题，符合逻辑，故选D。
5. 第5空：上文问“你觉得简约主义怎么样？”，选项B“你想成为一个简约主义者吗？”承接提问，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
A C F D B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题是典型的阅读还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合语境、指代关系等进行推理，难度适中，是初中阶段常见的题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读表达
[2025 江苏南通期中]
Vegetable Basket Line
In south-west China's Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (开通) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city's north-east Shichuan Town to the city centre. It has a total length of about 48 kilometres and 24 stations. Since its opening in 2018, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o'clock, Shichuan Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:18 a. m. To help the farmers more, now it opens 13 minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, local people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city centre as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
6. When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened?
7. When does Shichuan Station open every day now?
8. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing?
9. How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly?
10. 新考向开放性试题 What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? (请自拟一句话作答)
[2025 江苏南通期中]
Vegetable Basket Line
In south-west China's Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (开通) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly Subway Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city's north-east Shichuan Town to the city centre. It has a total length of about 48 kilometres and 24 stations. Since its opening in 2018, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o'clock, Shichuan Station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:18 a. m. To help the farmers more, now it opens 13 minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, local people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city centre as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
6. When was Subway Line 4 in Chongqing opened?
In 2018.
7. When does Shichuan Station open every day now?
At 6:05 a.m.
8. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing?
Local people over the age of 65.
9. How does the opening of Subway Line 4 help the elderly?
It helps them not only save money but also save time.
10. 新考向开放性试题 What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”? (请自拟一句话作答)
“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
答案
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了重庆被称为“背篓专线”的地铁 4 号线的基本情况及其开通后给当地农民尤其是老年人销售蔬菜带来的便利。
6. In 2018.
7. At 6:05 a.m.
8. Local people over the age of 65.
9. It helps them not only save money but also save time.
10. “Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
6. In 2018.
7. At 6:05 a.m.
8. Local people over the age of 65.
9. It helps them not only save money but also save time.
10. “Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers. 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
解析
【分析】
做本题时，先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，通过定位关键词找到原文对应内容：细节类题目直接提取准确信息；开放性题目结合文章核心内容组织通顺、语法正确的句子作答。
【解析】
6. 定位关键词“Subway Line 4”“opened”，从原文第一段“Since its opening in 2018”提取开通时间，得出答案。
7. 定位关键词“Shichuan Station”“open”，原文提到该站原开门时间为6:18 a.m.，现在提前13分钟，计算得6:05 a.m.，即为现在的开门时间。
8. 定位关键词“take the subway for free”，从原文第三段“In Chongqing, local people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”直接提取符合要求的信息。
9. 定位关键词“help the elderly”，从原文第三段“The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time.”直接提取帮助老人的内容。
10. 开放性试题，结合文章中线路为农民带来便利的核心内容，组织语法正确、表意合理的句子，如“Vegetable Basket Line is useful for farmers.”。
【答案】
6. In 2018.
7. At 6:05 a.m.
8. Local people over the age of 65.
9. It helps them not only save money but also save time.
10. “Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕重庆“蔬菜篮子线”地铁4号线展开，考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力及开放性表达能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题时，先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，通过定位关键词找到原文对应内容：细节类题目直接提取准确信息；开放性题目结合文章核心内容组织通顺、语法正确的句子作答。
【解析】
6. 定位关键词“Subway Line 4”“opened”，从原文第一段“Since its opening in 2018”提取开通时间，得出答案。
7. 定位关键词“Shichuan Station”“open”，原文提到该站原开门时间为6:18 a.m.，现在提前13分钟，计算得6:05 a.m.，即为现在的开门时间。
8. 定位关键词“take the subway for free”，从原文第三段“In Chongqing, local people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”直接提取符合要求的信息。
9. 定位关键词“help the elderly”，从原文第三段“The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time.”直接提取帮助老人的内容。
10. 开放性试题，结合文章中线路为农民带来便利的核心内容，组织语法正确、表意合理的句子，如“Vegetable Basket Line is useful for farmers.”。
【答案】
6. In 2018.
7. At 6:05 a.m.
8. Local people over the age of 65.
9. It helps them not only save money but also save time.
10. “Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕重庆“蔬菜篮子线”地铁4号线展开，考查学生提取文本细节信息的能力及开放性表达能力，贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
