Ⅴ. 中考趋势 综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, it 1. (become) popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the National College Entrance Examination, better known as the "gaokao", many mothers wear qipao 2. (wish) their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that qipao stands for the Chinese phrase "qi kai de sheng", meaning victory.
The qipao has a high collar(衣领), with pankou, traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao came from gowns(长袍) worn by women in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by Western culture, it changed 3. (great) during the early twentieth century, becoming more suitable for fashion trends(潮流).
4. years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing style, Shanghai style and Hong Kong style. There are many differences in colour and design.
The Beijing-style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipao. The colours of Beijing-style qipao are much 5. (bright). High-quality Beijing-style qipao are usually made by hand, 6. the price is a lot higher.
Compared with Beijing-style qipao, Shanghai-style ones are more forward-looking. More Western elements(元素) 7. (use) in the designs and colours. Shanghai-style qipao became the most popular qipao style because of 8. ( they ) fashionable designs and slim shapes. Now, Shanghai-style qipao are still the first 9. (choose) for most women, especially among younger ones.
Hong Kong-style qipao have been influenced deeply by European fashions. They have shorter sleeves(袖子) than 10. other two. The decorations are simpler too.
The qipao is a very classic product to represent the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.

Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旗袍的发展和不同风格的旗袍。
1. has become 解析:根据"In recent years"这一现在完成时的标志性时间状语词可知,本句应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语 it 为第三人称单数,故填 has become。
2. to wish 解析:根据"many mothers wear qipao"可知,此处表示穿旗袍的目的是祝愿孩子考试好运,应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填 to wish。
3. greatly 解析:根据"it changed"可知,此处修饰动词changed,应用副词形式,great 的副词形式为 greatly,表示"极大地",故填 greatly。
4. After 解析:根据"years of development"以及"the qipao is now mainly divided into ..."可知,此处表示"经过多年的发展",位于句首首字母大写,故填 After。
5. brighter 解析:根据"much"以及"than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipao"可知,much 修饰比较级,此处应用形容词比较级,bright 的比较级为 brighter,故填 brighter。
6. so 解析:根据"High-quality Beijing-style qipao are usually made by hand"以及"the price is a lot higher"可知,前后为因果关系,前因后果,故填 so。
7. are used 解析:根据"More Western elements"与"use"的关系可知,二者为被动关系,应用被动语态,结合语境为一般现在时,主语为复数,故填 are used。
8. their 解析:根据"fashionable designs and slim shapes"可知,此处修饰名词短语,应用形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词为 their,故填 their。
9. choice 解析:根据"the first"可知,序数词后接名词,choose的名词形式为 choice,the first choice 表示"第一选择",故填 choice。
10. the 解析:根据"other two"可知,此处特指前文提到的北京款式和上海款式这两种旗袍,the other two 表示"另外两个",故填 the。

【分析】
做这类综合填空题，首先要先通读全文，明确本文核心是介绍旗袍的发展历程以及京派、海派、港派旗袍的特点，再逐空结合语法规则、上下文逻辑、固定搭配推导答案：
1. 看到时间标志in recent years，立刻对应现在完成时的用法，结合主语it是第三人称单数确定谓语形式；
2. 分析句子逻辑，妈妈穿旗袍的动作是为了给孩子送祝福，用不定式作目的状语；
3. 空格修饰动词changed，副词才能修饰动词，因此要把形容词great转为副词形式；
4. 后文提到现在旗袍分为三大流派，对应前文“经过多年发展”的逻辑，句首首字母大写即可；
5. 空格前有much修饰，后文有than提示比较范围，因此要使用形容词比较级；
6. 前半句说高品质京派旗袍手工制作，后半句说价格更高，是前因后果的逻辑，填并列连词so；
7. 主语西方元素和动词use是被动关系，结合全文通用的一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数调整be动词为are；
8. 空格后是名词短语，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，把主格they转为对应的物主代词；
9. 序数词the first后面要接名词，把动词choose转为对应的名词形式，构成固定表达“第一选择”；
10. 此处特指前文已经提到的京派、海派两类旗袍，属于特指，用定冠词the构成固定搭配the other two。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语"In recent years"可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。
2. 此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示妈妈穿旗袍的目的是祝愿孩子考试顺利，故填to wish。
3. 空格修饰动词changed，需要使用副词，形容词great的副词形式是greatly，意为“极大地”，故填greatly。
4. 句意为“经过多年的发展，如今旗袍主要分为京派、海派、港派三类”，表示“在……之后”用介词After，位于句首首字母大写，故填After。
5. 空格前的much常用来修饰形容词比较级，后文有than提示对比，bright的比较级为brighter，意为“更鲜亮的”，故填brighter。
6. 前半句“高品质京派旗袍通常为手工制作”是原因，后半句“价格高很多”是结果，表因果顺承用连词so，故填so。
7. 主语More Western elements和动词use是被动关系，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，被动语态结构为are+动词过去分词，故填are used。
8. 空格后是名词短语fashionable designs and slim shapes，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，主格they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
9. 序数词the first后接名词，动词choose的名词形式是choice，the first choice意为“第一选择”，故填choice。
10. 此处特指前文提到的京派、海派两类旗袍，the other two是固定表达，意为“另外两个”，故填the。
【答案】
1. has become 2. to wish 3. greatly 4. After 5. brighter 6. so 7. are used 8. their 9. choice 10. the
【知识点】
现在完成时，词性转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统文化旗袍主题设题，既覆盖了初中英语核心语法考点，又渗透了文化常识，解题时需要兼顾上下文逻辑和基础语法规则，重点区分各类词形变化的适用场景，避免出现形式误用的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅵ.阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Is turning a hobby into a career ever a good idea?
(2024·杭州期中改编)How do you know if you should turn a hobby into a business? This is a dilemma many of us face. We know we want to go our own way in the world, but will the day-to-day hustle(忙碌喧嚣) ruin the hobby for us?
Tracy was a translator and one day, she found her work boring. She loves cycling, so she trained as a bicycle mechanic and worked in a cycle shop doing bicycle maintenance(维修). She loved it and decided to set up a women's bicycle shop.
However, it didn't take long before she realized it was the cycling that she loved, not the bicycle maintenance so she changed her approach. She organized cycling events that she could take part in and got other people to fix bikes. It's almost a new business model and it took her a while to find the right course. But now she loves it.
Another man, Jack, was a highly respected professor of international law who had become disappointed with law. He began making sculptures on the beach with his children. He realized that the time he spent in making these artworks was when he felt happiest. The more he worked at it, the better the artworks would be. It was hugely satisfying.
Jack had a range of questions: Should he spend more time on this and less on his other work? What would this mean for his status(社会地位) in the world? To his friends? To his family? Should he sell the artworks?
He decided he loved it too much to make money from it, so he decided not to make a business of it.
However, Jack did want others to see and enjoy his artworks, so instead of selling them, he exchanged them for other items and services. He has now decided to go part-time in his law work while spending more time on his art. He has also produced a major exhibition in Brussels.
These stories show the different sides to the dilemma and there are big questions to ask yourself to avoid making the wrong decision. Is your hobby a passion or a pastime? How much time and effort do you want to spend on your hobby? Do you want to make money from your hobby? If not, what would you like to do for a living?
1. What is Tracy crazy about?

2. How does Tracy like her new career?

Unit 1提优卷
3. What does the word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to?

4. Why did Jack exchange his artworks for other items and services instead of selling them?

5. 新考法 开放性试题 Do you want to change your hobby into a career? Why or why not?

Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章用举例的方式讨论了是否应该把爱好转化为自己的职业。
1. Cycling./She is crazy about cycling.
2. She loves it.
3. Making sculptures./It refers to making sculptures.
4. Because he wanted others to see and enjoy them.
5. Yes. Because I can have fun while making money.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

【分析】
这是一篇阅读回答类题型，解题时首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过10个词，再逐题带着题干关键词回原文定位查找对应信息：第1题定位Tracy的爱好相关表述，直接提取原文对应内容即可；第2题定位Tracy对调整后新事业的评价，找到原文直接给出的态度表述；第3题是代词指代题，需要往前文梳理Jack的核心爱好行为，确定it的指代对象；第4题定位Jack交换艺术品而非售卖的原因，找到原文给出的逻辑关联句提取原因；第5题为开放性试题，结合自身想法表述合理、符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
1. 回到原文第二段找到"She loves cycling"的表述，对应题干询问的Tracy痴迷的事物，直接提取核心信息，答案符合字数要求。
2. 定位到第三段末尾"But now she loves it"，句中it指代Tracy调整模式后的新事业，直接提取该评价即可。
3. 代词指代题需结合上下文判断，前文提到Jack的爱好是在沙滩制作雕塑，他不愿靠这个爱好盈利，因此it指代制作雕塑这件事。
4. 定位到第七段首句"Jack did want others to see and enjoy his artworks, so instead of selling them, he exchanged them for other items and services"，直接提取该句给出的原因即可。
5. 开放性试题无固定标准答案，表述逻辑通顺、符合要求即可，示例答案给出正向合理的表述。
【答案】
1. Cycling./She is crazy about cycling.
2. She loves it.
3. Making sculptures./It refers to making sculptures.
4. Because he wanted others to see and enjoy them.
5. Yes. Because I can have fun while making money.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
细节信息定位，代词指代判断，阅读表达
【点评】
本题属于常规的阅读回答题型，考点覆盖细节查找、指代理解和开放表达，既考查学生快速从文本中抓取关键信息的能力，也引导学生结合自身实际思考爱好转职业的相关问题，答题时需要注意严格遵守题干要求，控制答案字数不超过10词，不要出现冗余表述。
【难度系数】
0.7