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三、(2026·名师原创)句子还原
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会
主题:语言文化
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
建议用时:6分钟
评价:/5
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。(有一项多余)
English is full of fun and colourful idioms, which people use every day. Below are some great horse-related idioms. 1.
· Horses for courses.
2.
· Hold your horses.
When someone says "Hold your horses", they mean "Wait a moment" or "Be patient". The phrase likely comes from horse racing. 3.
· 4.
This idiom means you shouldn't question the value of a gift. If someone gives you something, it's polite to appreciate it rather than inspect whether it's perfect. The saying comes from horse trading. Experts could tell a horse's age by its teeth—so if you were given a horse and checked its mouth, it looked rude and ungrateful.
· 5.
This idiom means doing things in the wrong order. It shows a funny and absurd image: if the cart is in front of the horse, neither are going to move. You need the horse first to pull the cart! Example: Planning your wedding when you're not even dating anyone is putting the cart before the horse.
——文章选自 Jackie Teaches English
A. Get off your high horse.
B. Put the cart before the horse.
C. Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.
D. This idiom means different people are suitable for different jobs.
E. Learning these expressions can make your English sound more natural.
F. Riders needed to hold the reins(缰绳) to stop their horses from starting too early.
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会
主题:语言文化
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
建议用时:6分钟
评价:/5
根据短文内容,从方框中选出适当的选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。(有一项多余)
English is full of fun and colourful idioms, which people use every day. Below are some great horse-related idioms. 1.
E
· Horses for courses.
2.
D
It probably comes from horse racing. Some horses run better on some roads. Trainers pick the best road for each horse. In life, we should let people do what they are good at.· Hold your horses.
When someone says "Hold your horses", they mean "Wait a moment" or "Be patient". The phrase likely comes from horse racing. 3.
F
Example: Hold your horses—we're not ready to leave yet!· 4.
C
This idiom means you shouldn't question the value of a gift. If someone gives you something, it's polite to appreciate it rather than inspect whether it's perfect. The saying comes from horse trading. Experts could tell a horse's age by its teeth—so if you were given a horse and checked its mouth, it looked rude and ungrateful.
· 5.
B
This idiom means doing things in the wrong order. It shows a funny and absurd image: if the cart is in front of the horse, neither are going to move. You need the horse first to pull the cart! Example: Planning your wedding when you're not even dating anyone is putting the cart before the horse.
——文章选自 Jackie Teaches English
A. Get off your high horse.
B. Put the cart before the horse.
C. Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.
D. This idiom means different people are suitable for different jobs.
E. Learning these expressions can make your English sound more natural.
F. Riders needed to hold the reins(缰绳) to stop their horses from starting too early.
答案
句子还原答案：1.E 2.D 3.F 4.C 5.B
文章介绍了几个和马相关的英语趣味习语,讲解了它们的含义、来源和用法。学习这些习语能让我们的英语表达更地道、更自然。
1. E 由上文介绍英语习语可推知,此处承接上文。选项E意为"学习这些表达能让你的英语听起来更自然",符合语境。
2. D 由后文解释习语来源和含义可推知,此处先点明意思。选项D意为"这个习语指不同的人适合不同的工作",符合语境。
3. F 由上文"来自赛马"可推知,此处说明具体做法。选项F意为"骑手要拉住缰绳,防止马过早起跑",符合语境。
4. C 由本段内容"不要挑剔礼物"可推知,本段标题是相关习语。选项C意为"别对礼物马挑三拣四",符合语境。
5. B 由本段内容"做事顺序颠倒"可推知,本段标题是对应习语。选项B意为"本末倒置",符合语境。
文章介绍了几个和马相关的英语趣味习语,讲解了它们的含义、来源和用法。学习这些习语能让我们的英语表达更地道、更自然。
1. E 由上文介绍英语习语可推知,此处承接上文。选项E意为"学习这些表达能让你的英语听起来更自然",符合语境。
2. D 由后文解释习语来源和含义可推知,此处先点明意思。选项D意为"这个习语指不同的人适合不同的工作",符合语境。
3. F 由上文"来自赛马"可推知,此处说明具体做法。选项F意为"骑手要拉住缰绳,防止马过早起跑",符合语境。
4. C 由本段内容"不要挑剔礼物"可推知,本段标题是相关习语。选项C意为"别对礼物马挑三拣四",符合语境。
5. B 由本段内容"做事顺序颠倒"可推知,本段标题是对应习语。选项B意为"本末倒置",符合语境。
四、回答问题
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会 主题:传统工艺 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts in China. It appeared during the Northern dynasties. So it has a history of about 1,500 years. At first, paper-
英语嗨吧
cuttings were only popular in the countryside, and the masters were women farmers.
Traditional paper-cuttings were first put up on windows for decoration. This is why they're also called "window flowers". Most paper-cuttings are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also mirrors, lamps and other furniture.
Paper-cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuttings of the Chinese character "Fu" upside down. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies, you can always see paper-cuttings of the character "Xi". It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuttings have developed into different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuttings from the northern parts usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In southern China, people prefer elegant paper-cuttings. They focus more on the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper-cuttings. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several identical paper-cuttings at a time.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过7个词。
1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting?
2. What's another name of paper-cuttings?
3. Why do people put up the Chinese character "Fu" upside down?
4. What do people in southern China focus more on in paper-cuttings?
5. What tool do you need if you want to make several identical paper-cuttings?
KEY→P32
范畴:人与社会 主题:传统工艺 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/5
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 Chinese paper-cutting is one of the oldest handicrafts in China. It appeared during the Northern dynasties. So it has a history of about 1,500 years. At first, paper-
英语嗨吧
cuttings were only popular in the countryside, and the masters were women farmers.
Traditional paper-cuttings were first put up on windows for decoration. This is why they're also called "window flowers". Most paper-cuttings are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuttings to decorate not only windows, but also mirrors, lamps and other furniture.
Paper-cuttings are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuttings of the Chinese character "Fu" upside down. They hope that this will bring them good luck. At wedding ceremonies, you can always see paper-cuttings of the character "Xi". It means that the couple can enjoy double happiness together. Paper-cuttings have developed into different styles in different parts of China. Paper-cuttings from the northern parts usually have interesting shapes and rich patterns. In southern China, people prefer elegant paper-cuttings. They focus more on the themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
It is quite easy to learn how to make paper-cuttings. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper art. You can only make one piece at a time by using a knife. But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several identical paper-cuttings at a time.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。每题答案不超过7个词。
1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting?
About 1,500 years.
2. What's another name of paper-cuttings?
Window flowers.
3. Why do people put up the Chinese character "Fu" upside down?
To bring good luck.
4. What do people in southern China focus more on in paper-cuttings?
Themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.
5. What tool do you need if you want to make several identical paper-cuttings?
A pair of scissors.
答案
回答问题
本文介绍了中国剪纸。剪纸是一种用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻花纹,用于装点生活或配合其他民俗活动的民间艺术。
1. About 1,500 years. 根据文章第一段中"So it has a history of about 1,500 years."可知,中国剪纸有大约1500年的历史。
2. Window flowers. 由文章第二段中"Traditional paper-cuttings were first put up on windows for decoration. This is why they're also called 'window flowers'."可知,剪纸还有一个名字叫"窗花"。
3. To bring good luck. 由文章第三段中"During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuttings of the Chinese character 'Fu' upside down. They hope that this will bring them good luck."可知,人们把"福"字倒着贴是希望带来好运。
4. Themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. 根据文章第三段中"In southern China, people prefer elegant paper-cuttings. They focus more on the themes of flowers,fruit, birds and fish."可知,中国南方的人在剪纸中更关注花、水果、鸟和鱼的主题。
5. A pair of scissors. 根据文章最后一段中"But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several identical paper-cuttings at a time."可知,如果想一次剪出几个相同的剪纸,需要一把剪刀。
本文介绍了中国剪纸。剪纸是一种用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻花纹,用于装点生活或配合其他民俗活动的民间艺术。
1. About 1,500 years. 根据文章第一段中"So it has a history of about 1,500 years."可知,中国剪纸有大约1500年的历史。
2. Window flowers. 由文章第二段中"Traditional paper-cuttings were first put up on windows for decoration. This is why they're also called 'window flowers'."可知,剪纸还有一个名字叫"窗花"。
3. To bring good luck. 由文章第三段中"During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuttings of the Chinese character 'Fu' upside down. They hope that this will bring them good luck."可知,人们把"福"字倒着贴是希望带来好运。
4. Themes of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. 根据文章第三段中"In southern China, people prefer elegant paper-cuttings. They focus more on the themes of flowers,fruit, birds and fish."可知,中国南方的人在剪纸中更关注花、水果、鸟和鱼的主题。
5. A pair of scissors. 根据文章最后一段中"But if you use scissors to cut several pieces of paper together, you can make several identical paper-cuttings at a time."可知,如果想一次剪出几个相同的剪纸,需要一把剪刀。
