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五、短文填空
A(2026·名师原创)
KEY→P32
范畴:人与自然 主题:自然生态 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wetland is an area where water covers soil for nearly the whole year. Wetlands are important parts of nature. They can not only provide water
important role in the world.
Since China joined the Ramsar Convention(《拉姆萨尔公约》) in 1992, China
Wetlands are very important to the environment. They are homes for fish, birds
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
A(2026·名师原创)
KEY→P32
范畴:人与自然 主题:自然生态 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A wetland is an area where water covers soil for nearly the whole year. Wetlands are important parts of nature. They can not only provide water
for
1 our daily life but also influence the weather. They are home to many different kinds
2 (kind) of plants and animals. In short, they play an
3important role in the world.Since China joined the Ramsar Convention(《拉姆萨尔公约》) in 1992, China
has used
4 (use) many different ways to protect and improve the wetlands. In China, there are different parts in the wetland protection system, including national
5 (nation) wetland parks, wetland nature reserves and local wetland parks. According to the latest study, China has created and rebuilt more than one million hectares(公顷) of wetlands in recent years. What's more, China has successfully
6 (successful) completed over 3,800 wetland protection and restoration(恢复) projects. China has become the country with the largest
7 (large) number of international wetland cities in the world. It's a really fantastic achievement
8 (achieve)!Wetlands are very important to the environment. They are homes for fish, birds
and
9 other animals. They clean dirty water and help stop floods and storms. All in all, protecting wetlands is protecting ourselves
10 (we). We should do our best to protect wetlands.1.
for
2.
kinds
3.
an
4.
has used
5.
national
6.
successfully
7.
largest
8.
achievement
9.
and
10.
ourselves
答案
短文填空A
本文主要讲述了湿地的重要性并介绍了中国湿地保护的显著成效与意义。
1. for 根据"They can not only provide water ... our daily life"可知,此处指"给日常生活提供水",provide sth.for sb./sth."为某人/某物提供某物",为固定搭配。
2. kinds 根据"many different ... of plants and animals"及提示词可知,此处指"不同种类的植物和动物",different 后接可数名词复数,kind 的复数形式为 kinds。
3. an play an important role "扮演一个重要角色",固定搭配。important 以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 an。
4. has used 根据 Since China joined the Ramsar Convention in 1992 可判断用现在完成时,其结构为:主语+have/has +过去分词。主语 China 为第三人称单数,助动词用 has,use 的过去分词为 used。
5. national 由后面的 wetland parks 可判断填形容词。nation 的形容词为 national"国家的"。
6. successfully 根据"China has ... completed"及提示词可知,此处指"成功地完成了",应用副词修饰动词 completed,successful 的副词形式为 successfully。
7. largest 由定冠词 the 提示用最高级。the largest number of 最大数量的。
8. achievement 由不定冠词 a 判断后跟名词。achieve 为动词,名词为 achievement"成就"。
9. and 由前面的"fish, birds"可判断与 other animals 是并列关系,用 and 连接。
10. ourselves 句意:总之,保护湿地就是保护我们自己。此处指"保护我们自己",空格处需填反身代词形式,we的反身代词为 ourselves。
本文主要讲述了湿地的重要性并介绍了中国湿地保护的显著成效与意义。
1. for 根据"They can not only provide water ... our daily life"可知,此处指"给日常生活提供水",provide sth.for sb./sth."为某人/某物提供某物",为固定搭配。
2. kinds 根据"many different ... of plants and animals"及提示词可知,此处指"不同种类的植物和动物",different 后接可数名词复数,kind 的复数形式为 kinds。
3. an play an important role "扮演一个重要角色",固定搭配。important 以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词 an。
4. has used 根据 Since China joined the Ramsar Convention in 1992 可判断用现在完成时,其结构为:主语+have/has +过去分词。主语 China 为第三人称单数,助动词用 has,use 的过去分词为 used。
5. national 由后面的 wetland parks 可判断填形容词。nation 的形容词为 national"国家的"。
6. successfully 根据"China has ... completed"及提示词可知,此处指"成功地完成了",应用副词修饰动词 completed,successful 的副词形式为 successfully。
7. largest 由定冠词 the 提示用最高级。the largest number of 最大数量的。
8. achievement 由不定冠词 a 判断后跟名词。achieve 为动词,名词为 achievement"成就"。
9. and 由前面的"fish, birds"可判断与 other animals 是并列关系,用 and 连接。
10. ourselves 句意:总之,保护湿地就是保护我们自己。此处指"保护我们自己",空格处需填反身代词形式,we的反身代词为 ourselves。
