2026年拔尖特训七年级英语下册译林版第43页答案
六、根据首字母提示完成短文。
The 17 - year - old diver Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women's 10 - metre platform final at the 2024 Paris Olympics. She 1. s
eldom
made a ripple(水花)in the water during her final's performance.
Born in a small 2. v
illage
in South China's Guangdong Province,Quan started diving 3. w
hen
she was 7 years old. The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking:she wanted to 4. w
in
prizes as early as possible to help her seriously ill mother.
5. D
uring
her interview(采访)after the competition,Quan said her parents told her that it didn't 6. m
atter
whether she got a medal or not and just to be 7. h
erself
. “Those words really helped me,” Quan 8. a
dded
,saying she planned to eat latiao,a popular Chinese street snack,to 9. c
elebrate
the success. Her mother said that Quan dreamed of 10. o
pening
a small snack shop when she was a little girl.

答案

1. seldom 2. village 3. when 4. win 5. During 6. matter 7. herself 8. added 9. celebrate 10. opening

解析

【分析】
做这类首字母提示完成短文的题目,首先要先通读全文,把握文章核心内容:本文介绍了奥运跳水冠军全红婵的成长经历与赛后相关发言,接下来结合上下文的语义逻辑、给出的首字母提示,匹配对应词性、常用固定搭配,同时注意单词的形式变化(比如时态、非谓语变形等),就能逐个推导出正确单词。顺着文章叙事逻辑逐一推导:第1空结合跳水名将几乎零水花的特点,推断她很少溅出水花;第2空结合“出生在广东的小地方”的语境推导地点名词;第3空后接年龄,是引导时间状语的连词;第4空搭配prizes,对应“获奖”的常用表达;第5空后接采访事件,表“在……期间”;第6空对应固定句型it doesn't matter;第7空契合父母劝慰她做自己的语义;第8空承接前文发言,表补充说明的含义;第9空搭配成功,对应庆祝成功的语义;第10空放在dream of后,介词后接动名词,对应开小店的含义。
【解析】
1. 句意:她在决赛的整套动作中几乎没有在水面溅出水花。结合全红婵跳水技术极强、几乎零水花的常识,首字母为s,填seldom(很少、几乎不),完全符合语境。
2. 句意:她出生在中国南方广东省的一个小村庄。首字母为v,对应表示地点的名词village(村庄),契合出身小地方的语义。
3. 句意:全红婵在7岁的时候就开始练习跳水。此处引导时间状语从句,表“当……的时候”,首字母为w,填when。
4. 句意:她选择成为运动员的原因很让人心碎:她想尽可能早地获奖,来帮助身患重病的妈妈。搭配名词prizes(奖项)表示“赢得奖项”,不定式to后接动词原形,首字母为w,填win。
5. 句意:在赛后的采访期间,全红婵说她的父母告诉她……。此处表示“在……期间”,位于句首首字母需要大写,首字母为D,填During。
6. 句意:她的父母告诉她能不能拿到奖牌都不重要。固定句型it didn't matter表示“没关系、不重要”,首字母为m,填matter。
7. 句意:父母告诉她拿不拿奖牌都没关系,只需要做她自己。此处对应“做自己”的语义,主语是女性,首字母为h,填反身代词herself。
8. 句意:全红婵补充说道:“那些话真的帮了我很多”。承接前文的发言,属于补充追加的内容,全文为过去时态,首字母为a,填added(补充说)。
9. 句意:她计划吃辣条来庆祝这次的成功。搭配后面的the success,不定式to后接动词原形,首字母为c,填celebrate(庆祝)。
10. 句意:她妈妈说全红婵小时候梦想开一家小零食店。固定搭配dream of doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”,介词of后接动名词,首字母为o,填opening(开设)。
【答案】
1. seldom 2. village 3. when 4. win 5. During 6. matter 7. herself 8. added 9. celebrate 10. opening
【知识点】
首字母短文填空,固定短语搭配,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题选取大众熟知的奥运人物全红婵的相关事迹作为语料,语境贴近学生生活,整体叙事逻辑清晰,难度梯度平缓,既考察了学生对基础常用词汇的掌握程度,也对固定搭配、介词后接动名词的词形变化知识点进行了考察,解题时需要结合上下文语义和常识推导,避免脱离语境随意填词。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、[核心素养] 完形填空。
人与社会——人际交往
It was a sunny day. Mrs Hall was going to return to her hometown by 1 with her 11 - year - old granddaughter Maura.
At 8:30 a. m.,Mrs Hall and Maura set off. Maura had travelled a lot with her grandma,2 it was the first time she had set out for her grandma's hometown. She was quite excited about the special 3.
After an hour and a half,the car started to run on the road 4 many little stones. Although it was a bumpy(颠簸的)drive,the little girl had a(n)5 time on the way. She and her grandma always had a lot to 6.
Mrs Hall remembered many 7 in her girlhood in the hometown. She told Maura,“Once,I saw a man dressing up as a clown(小丑)and 8 a basket of candies in the square in my hometown. I really wanted to taste a candy,but I had no money. I bravely asked the man if I could get one by giving a 9 in the clown costume(服装). He agreed. Then I carried the basket and danced to bring joy to the passers - by. Soon after,many 10 came with their kids. They watched my dance and then bought the candies happily. In the end,the man let me 11 five candies and I took them for free. ” Hearing the interesting story,Maura laughed and she 12 the importance of courage(勇气).
Finally,they 13 Mrs Hall's hometown. There Maura first saw her grandma's cousins and old friends. “They haven't seen each other for many years,but they can 14 recognize(认出)each other right away. They have lots of fun when they talk of the good old days together. How 15 it is to see so many relatives!” Maura was touched by their sincere feelings.
1. A. car
B. taxi
C. train
D. plane
2. A. unless
B. if
C. but
D. because
3. A. discussion
B. competition
C. fiction
D. journey
4. A. from
B. with
C. over
D. for
5. A. strange
B. boring
C. sad
D. enjoyable
6. A. wait for
B. talk about
C. cut out
D. make up
7. A. orders
B. promises
C. marks
D. experiences
8. A. dropping
B. lending
C. selling
D. hiding
9. A. sign
B. stick
C. truth
D. performance
10. A. adults
B. traders
C. owners
D. passengers
11. A. change
B. invent
C. choose
D. control
12. A. showed
B. realized
C. copied
D. kept
13. A. built
B. repaired
C. left
D. reached
14. A. still
B. hardly
C. either
D. only
15. A. helpful
B. successful
C. careful
D. wonderful

答案

1. A 根据后文“After an hour and a half, the car started to run on...”可知,是开车。 2. C 横线前说去过很多地方,后面表示转折。 3. D 根据前文可知,要去奶奶的家乡,所以是对这次旅行感到兴奋。 4. B 横线前是名词,所以是有很多小石头的路。 5. D 根据Although it was a bumpy drive可知,尽管路途颠簸,这个小女孩一路上仍然很开心。 6. B wait for等待;talk about谈论;cut out剪下;make up编造。根据“She and her grandma always had a lot to...”可知,她和她的奶奶总是有很多要说的。 7. D 根据后文in her girlhood可知,应是记得很多经历。 8. C 根据后文“They watched my dance and then bought the candies happily.”可知,他们看了“我”的舞蹈,然后高兴地买了糖果,所以是卖糖果。 9. D sign标志;stick棍;truth真相;performance表演。根据“Then I carried the basket and danced to bring joy to the passers-by.”可知,“我”提着篮子跳舞,给路人带来欢乐,所以是表演。 10. A 根据“many...came with their kids”可知,是成人带着孩子过来了。 11. C 根据I took them for free可知,“我”免费拿走了它们,所以是让“我”挑选。 12. B 根据后文the importance of courage可知,她意识到勇气的重要性。 13. D 根据“There Maura first saw her grandma's cousins and old friends.”可知,是到达家乡,看到了亲戚和朋友。 14. A 根据句意可知,他们已经很多年没见面了,但仍然能认出彼此。 15. D 根据后文“Maura was touched by their sincere feelings.”可知,见到很多亲戚很好。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文,梳理故事核心脉络:本文讲述了Hall奶奶带着11岁的孙女莫拉驾车返回故乡,途中奶奶给孙女分享自己童年的趣事,最终二人顺利抵达故乡见到多年未见的亲友的温暖故事。解题时要遵循“依托上下文找线索”的原则:遇到题目先定位对应的前后文提示,遇到逻辑类题目就梳理前后句的逻辑关系,遇到词义辨析题就把选项代入语境排除不符合语义的项,全部选完后还要把答案代入全文通读,验证整体逻辑通顺、没有矛盾。
【解析】
1. 选A。根据后文“After an hour and a half, the car started to run on the road with many little stones”的提示,明确她们是开车出行,对应选car。
2. 选C。前半句说莫拉已经和奶奶去过很多地方旅行,后半句说这是她第一次前往奶奶的故乡,前后是转折关系,用but。
3. 选D。结合上下文,二人正开启前往奶奶故乡的行程,莫拉对这场特别的旅行感到兴奋,journey意为旅行/行程,符合语境,其余选项discussion讨论、competition比赛、fiction小说均不符合语义。
4. 选B。此处表示“有很多小石子的路”,介词with表示“带有、具有”,符合语义,其余选项from来自、over在上方、for为了均不合适。
5. 选D。句首出现转折连词Although,说明即使路途颠簸,小女孩一路上依然很开心,enjoyable意为愉快的,符合语境,其余选项strange奇怪的、boring无聊的、sad难过的都和转折逻辑矛盾。
6. 选B。短语辨析:wait for等待,talk about谈论,cut out剪下,make up编造。结合语境祖孙二人路上一直有很多可以聊的内容,选talk about。
7. 选D。后文奶奶开始讲述自己童年的往事,对应她记得很多少女时期的经历,experiences意为经历,符合语境,其余选项orders订单、promises承诺、marks分数均不符合。
8. 选C。根据后文“他们看完我的表演之后开心地买了糖果”的提示,可知广场上的人是在卖糖果,选selling,其余选项dropping掉落、lending借出、hiding躲藏均不符合。
9. 选D。根据后文“我提着篮子跳舞给路人带去欢乐”的提示,可知奶奶当时提出的是通过表演来换糖果,performance意为表演,符合语境,其余选项sign标志、stick棍子、truth真相均不符合。
10. 选A。根据后文“带着他们的孩子”的提示,对应的是成年人带着孩子围过来,选adults,其余选项traders商人、owners主人、passengers乘客均不符合。
11. 选C。结合语境,男人最后同意让奶奶挑选五颗糖果,奶奶免费拿走了,choose意为挑选,符合语义,其余选项change改变、invent发明、control控制均不合适。
12. 选B。听完这个有趣的故事,莫拉意识到勇气的重要性,realized意为意识到,符合语境,其余选项showed展示、copied复制、kept保持均不符合。
13. 选D。根据后文“在那里莫拉第一次见到了奶奶的堂亲和老朋友”的提示,说明二人最终抵达了奶奶的故乡,reached意为到达,符合语境,其余选项built建造、repaired修理、left离开均不符合。
14. 选A。句意为“他们很多年没见面了,但是仍然可以立刻认出彼此”,still意为仍然,符合逻辑,其余选项hardly几乎不、either也、only仅仅均不符合。
15. 选D。根据后文莫拉被他们真挚的情感打动的提示,可知莫拉觉得见到这么多亲人是非常美好的事,wonderful意为美好的,符合语境,其余选项helpful有帮助的、successful成功的、careful小心的均不符合。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
1. 语境线索推理
2. 词义辨析
3. 逻辑关系判断
【点评】
本篇完形填空属于人与社会人际交往主题,故事温暖正向,所有题目的线索都在前后文有明确对应,没有设置偏难怪的考点,侧重考查学生依托上下文信息解题的完形基本能力,同时在故事中传递了勇气的价值和亲友间的真挚温情,适合基础阶段的学生巩固词汇和完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8