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四、完形填空
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 global(全球的) warming and that there's less water for people in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin's story, we learn two 9. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
(
B. swim
C. run
D. skate
(
B. safe
C. poor
D. natural
(
B. leave
C. find
D. share
(
B. great
C. free
D. long
(
B. agreed
C. learnt
D. decided
(
B. thin
C. clear
D. cool
(
B. opposite to
C. according to
D. instead of
(
B. countries
C. towns
D. villages
(
B. reports
C. reasons
D. lessons
(
B. show
C. change
D. record
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole to draw people's attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 global(全球的) warming and that there's less water for people in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin's story, we learn two 9. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
(
B
)1. A. flyB. swim
C. run
D. skate
(
C
)2. A. rightB. safe
C. poor
D. natural
(
A
)3. A. protectB. leave
C. find
D. share
(
A
)4. A. lastB. great
C. free
D. long
(
D
)5. A. hatedB. agreed
C. learnt
D. decided
(
B
)6. A. freshB. thin
C. clear
D. cool
(
A
)7. A. because ofB. opposite to
C. according to
D. instead of
(
B
)8. A. citiesB. countries
C. towns
D. villages
(
D
)9. A. choicesB. reports
C. reasons
D. lessons
(
C
)10. A. askB. show
C. change
D. record
答案
1—5 BCAAD 6—10 BABDC
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文把握主旨：本文通过Kevin的冷水游泳经历呼吁关注环保问题。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：1题根据前文“swimmer”确定动作；2题结合后文“worried”判断地球状况；3题紧扣环保主题选对应动词；4题根据“painful”判断是最后一次；5题结合语境选“决定”的动词；6题结合喜马拉雅的环境特征选描述空气的词；7题根据逻辑关系（原因）选短语；8题根据后文列举的国家名称选名词；9题根据“learn”的搭配选名词；10题结合“new way of thinking”选对应动词。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Kevin is a special swimmer”可知，他的动作是游泳，故选B。
2. 后文提到“He felt worried”，说明地球状况差，poor符合语境，故选C。
3. 结合环保主题，他想保护地球，protect符合，故选A。
4. 前文提到“the swim was so painful”，所以是最后一次游泳，last符合，故选A。
5. 语境是他决定再去冷水游泳，decided符合，故选D。
6. 喜马拉雅山脉海拔高，空气稀薄，thin符合，故选B。
7. 冰川消失的原因是全球变暖，because of表原因，故选A。
8. 后面列举的是中国、印度等国家，countries符合，故选B。
9. 从故事中得到的是教训，lessons符合，故选D。
10. 结合“new way of thinking”，是改变思维方式，change符合，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 BCAAD 6—10 BABDC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕环保主题展开，通过Kevin的经历传递环保理念，解题需结合上下文语境和词汇辨析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文把握主旨：本文通过Kevin的冷水游泳经历呼吁关注环保问题。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空：1题根据前文“swimmer”确定动作；2题结合后文“worried”判断地球状况；3题紧扣环保主题选对应动词；4题根据“painful”判断是最后一次；5题结合语境选“决定”的动词；6题结合喜马拉雅的环境特征选描述空气的词；7题根据逻辑关系（原因）选短语；8题根据后文列举的国家名称选名词；9题根据“learn”的搭配选名词；10题结合“new way of thinking”选对应动词。
【解析】
1. 由前文“Kevin is a special swimmer”可知，他的动作是游泳，故选B。
2. 后文提到“He felt worried”，说明地球状况差，poor符合语境，故选C。
3. 结合环保主题，他想保护地球，protect符合，故选A。
4. 前文提到“the swim was so painful”，所以是最后一次游泳，last符合，故选A。
5. 语境是他决定再去冷水游泳，decided符合，故选D。
6. 喜马拉雅山脉海拔高，空气稀薄，thin符合，故选B。
7. 冰川消失的原因是全球变暖，because of表原因，故选A。
8. 后面列举的是中国、印度等国家，countries符合，故选B。
9. 从故事中得到的是教训，lessons符合，故选D。
10. 结合“new way of thinking”，是改变思维方式，change符合，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 BCAAD 6—10 BABDC
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕环保主题展开，通过Kevin的经历传递环保理念，解题需结合上下文语境和词汇辨析，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Do you know about Huangguoshu Waterfall(瀑布)? Let's get some information about it. It's in Anshun, Guizhou. It is one of the largest waterfalls in our country. People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is about 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide. The running water is so loud that you can hear it when you are ten miles away. Huangguoshu Waterfall is an amazing place of interest in Guizhou and people started to visit it a long time ago.
The weather around the waterfall is usually good through the year. It's not cold in winter or hot in summer. So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there.
But don't forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!
1. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall?
2. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall?
3. What will you take when you are near the waterfall? Why?
阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。
Do you know about Huangguoshu Waterfall(瀑布)? Let's get some information about it. It's in Anshun, Guizhou. It is one of the largest waterfalls in our country. People sometimes call it Yellow-Fruit Tree Waterfall. The waterfall is about 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide. The running water is so loud that you can hear it when you are ten miles away. Huangguoshu Waterfall is an amazing place of interest in Guizhou and people started to visit it a long time ago.
The weather around the waterfall is usually good through the year. It's not cold in winter or hot in summer. So you can visit it at any time and summer is the best time to go there.
But don't forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!
1. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall?
It's in Anshun, Guizhou.
2. How high is Huangguoshu Waterfall?
It is about 77.8 metres high.
3. What will you take when you are near the waterfall? Why?
I will take an umbrella. Because I may get wet near the waterfall. (言之有理即可)
答案
1. It's in Anshun, Guizhou.
2. It is about 77.8 metres high.
3. I will take an umbrella. Because I may get wet near the waterfall. (言之有理即可)
2. It is about 77.8 metres high.
3. I will take an umbrella. Because I may get wet near the waterfall. (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解的细节回答题，解题思路为：①先通读短文，掌握短文关于黄果树瀑布的相关信息；②针对每个问题，在短文中定位对应关键句子；③提取句子中的有效信息，按照问题要求组织准确的回答（第3题需同时说明携带物品及原因）。
【解析】1. 问题询问黄果树瀑布的位置，定位原文第一段第三句“It's in Anshun, Guizhou.”，直接提取信息作答；2. 问题询问瀑布的高度，定位原文第一段“The waterfall is about 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.”，提取高度数值作答；3. 问题询问在瀑布附近需携带的物品及原因，定位原文最后一段“But don't forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!”，结合常识可知瀑布附近水流易飞溅，易淋湿，因此带伞，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. It's in Anshun, Guizhou.
2. It is about 77.8 metres high.
3. I will take an umbrella. Because I may get wet near the waterfall. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，英语信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并提取关键内容的能力，题目设置简单，答案均来自短文原文，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 问题询问黄果树瀑布的位置，定位原文第一段第三句“It's in Anshun, Guizhou.”，直接提取信息作答；2. 问题询问瀑布的高度，定位原文第一段“The waterfall is about 77.8 metres high and 101 metres wide.”，提取高度数值作答；3. 问题询问在瀑布附近需携带的物品及原因，定位原文最后一段“But don't forget to take an umbrella when you are standing near the waterfall!”，结合常识可知瀑布附近水流易飞溅，易淋湿，因此带伞，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. It's in Anshun, Guizhou.
2. It is about 77.8 metres high.
3. I will take an umbrella. Because I may get wet near the waterfall. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解，英语信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，考查学生快速定位原文信息并提取关键内容的能力，题目设置简单，答案均来自短文原文，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
