(B)
Mrs Brown has a young cat. But one rainy day the cat is lost. Mrs Brown searches for(搜寻)
it everywhere, but she can't find it, so she calls the police every two hours.
A young policeman answers the phone, "Don't worry, Mrs Brown. Cats are really strong
animals. They sometimes can live for many days in the rain and are still all right."
Mrs Brown is happy to hear the words. She says, "My cat is very clever. She can talk."
"Well then," says the policeman, "why don't you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is
trying to telephone you now."
(
A. a young dog B. a young cat C. an old cat
(
A. raining B. snowing C. windy
(
A. her husband B. her friend C. the police
(
A. her cat is lovely B. her cat is funny C. her cat can talk
(
A. to look for the cat B. to call the police
C. to put down the telephone
Mrs Brown has a young cat. But one rainy day the cat is lost. Mrs Brown searches for(搜寻)
it everywhere, but she can't find it, so she calls the police every two hours.
A young policeman answers the phone, "Don't worry, Mrs Brown. Cats are really strong
animals. They sometimes can live for many days in the rain and are still all right."
Mrs Brown is happy to hear the words. She says, "My cat is very clever. She can talk."
"Well then," says the policeman, "why don't you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is
trying to telephone you now."
(
B
)1. Mrs Brown has .A. a young dog B. a young cat C. an old cat
(
A
)2. It is outside.A. raining B. snowing C. windy
(
C
)3. Mrs Brown calls because she can't find the cat.A. her husband B. her friend C. the police
(
C
)4. Mrs Brown tells the policeman .A. her cat is lovely B. her cat is funny C. her cat can talk
(
C
)5. The policeman advises(建议) Mrs Brown .A. to look for the cat B. to call the police
C. to put down the telephone
答案
(B)1~5 B A C C C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇故事类细节型阅读理解,解题思路清晰易懂:首先通读全文了解故事大意,之后针对每一道小题的题干关键词,回到原文定位对应的语句,将原文内容和三个选项逐一比对,排除不符合原文描述的错误选项,就能快速选出正确答案,所有题目都不需要复杂的逻辑推理,只需要准确定位原文信息即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Mrs Brown has a young cat.",可知布朗夫人有一只小猫,对应选项B,A选项的小狗、C选项的老猫均不符合原文描述。
2. 定位原文第二句"But one rainy day the cat is lost.",可知当天是雨天,外面正在下雨,对应选项A,B下雪、C刮风的描述原文均未提及。
3. 定位原文第一段末尾"but she can't find it, so she calls the police every two hours.",可知布朗夫人找不到猫之后选择报警,对应选项C,A丈夫、B朋友均不是她联系的对象。
4. 定位原文第二段末尾布朗夫人的原话"My cat is very clever. She can talk.",可知她告诉警察自己的猫会说话,对应选项C,A猫很可爱、B猫很有趣的内容原文没有提到。
5. 定位原文最后警察的话"why don't you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying to telephone you now.",可知警察建议布朗夫人挂断电话,对应选项C,A去找猫、B报警均不符合警察给出的建议。
【答案】
1~5 B A C C C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味故事类阅读题,所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据,没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项,主要考察学生快速从短文中提取指定信息的能力,做这类题时要养成每选一个选项都回到原文找对应原句的习惯,避免凭主观印象选错。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇故事类细节型阅读理解,解题思路清晰易懂:首先通读全文了解故事大意,之后针对每一道小题的题干关键词,回到原文定位对应的语句,将原文内容和三个选项逐一比对,排除不符合原文描述的错误选项,就能快速选出正确答案,所有题目都不需要复杂的逻辑推理,只需要准确定位原文信息即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句"Mrs Brown has a young cat.",可知布朗夫人有一只小猫,对应选项B,A选项的小狗、C选项的老猫均不符合原文描述。
2. 定位原文第二句"But one rainy day the cat is lost.",可知当天是雨天,外面正在下雨,对应选项A,B下雪、C刮风的描述原文均未提及。
3. 定位原文第一段末尾"but she can't find it, so she calls the police every two hours.",可知布朗夫人找不到猫之后选择报警,对应选项C,A丈夫、B朋友均不是她联系的对象。
4. 定位原文第二段末尾布朗夫人的原话"My cat is very clever. She can talk.",可知她告诉警察自己的猫会说话,对应选项C,A猫很可爱、B猫很有趣的内容原文没有提到。
5. 定位原文最后警察的话"why don't you put your telephone down? Perhaps she is trying to telephone you now.",可知警察建议布朗夫人挂断电话,对应选项C,A去找猫、B报警均不符合警察给出的建议。
【答案】
1~5 B A C C C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于低难度的趣味故事类阅读题,所有题目的答案都能在原文中直接找到对应依据,没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项,主要考察学生快速从短文中提取指定信息的能力,做这类题时要养成每选一个选项都回到原文找对应原句的习惯,避免凭主观印象选错。
【难度系数】
0.9
三、根据短文内容填空,每空一词。(10 分)
(A)
Birthday traditions(传统) are different around the world. In the US, children often celebrate
(庆祝) a birthday with a party. They get presents and have a taste of a cake and ice cream.
Children in Korea celebrate in a different way. They eat seaweed(海带) soup and rice cakes.
Koreans serve seaweed soup because they think it is healthy. Guests to the birthday parties may be
dressed in traditional clothes called hanbok.
At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake. When the children play
party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.
It's said that Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for children by their
parents. Parents place a wooden birthday wreath(花环) with candles on the table. They light a tall
candle in the middle—the "life" candle—every year until their children become 12 years old.

(B)
Wang Bing is a football fan. There is a football match between the Chinese team and American
team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office(售票处) and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The
clerk says, "Please give me another 10 yuan. The price of the ticket is 20 yuan."
"Why?" says Wang Bing. "I just watch the Chinese team. I don't want to watch the other
team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no..."
1. Wang Bing l
2. In the second paragraph, the word "them" refers to(指的是) the
3. The word "
4. The price of a ticket is
5. Wang Bing
(A)
Birthday traditions(传统) are different around the world. In the US, children often celebrate
(庆祝) a birthday with a party. They get presents and have a taste of a cake and ice cream.
Children in Korea celebrate in a different way. They eat seaweed(海带) soup and rice cakes.
Koreans serve seaweed soup because they think it is healthy. Guests to the birthday parties may be
dressed in traditional clothes called hanbok.
At a birthday party in Canada, children look for a coin in the cake. When the children play
party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.
It's said that Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for children by their
parents. Parents place a wooden birthday wreath(花环) with candles on the table. They light a tall
candle in the middle—the "life" candle—every year until their children become 12 years old.
(B)
Wang Bing is a football fan. There is a football match between the Chinese team and American
team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office(售票处) and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The
clerk says, "Please give me another 10 yuan. The price of the ticket is 20 yuan."
"Why?" says Wang Bing. "I just watch the Chinese team. I don't want to watch the other
team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no..."
1. Wang Bing l
ikes/loves
football very much.2. In the second paragraph, the word "them" refers to(指的是) the
American
team.3. The word "
clerk
" in the story means "售票员" in Chinese.4. The price of a ticket is
20/twenty
yuan.5. Wang Bing
can't/won't
watch the match at last, if he only wants to pay 10 yuan for the ticket.答案
(A)1. presents 2. Korea 3. rice
4. party 5. parents
(B)1. likes/loves 2. American 3. clerk
4. 20/twenty 5. can't/won't
4. party 5. parents
(B)1. likes/loves 2. American 3. clerk
4. 20/twenty 5. can't/won't
解析
【分析】
这是两篇英语阅读填空题,解题核心思路是带着题干的关键词回到原文精准定位,找到对应线索即可得出答案:
1. 做A部分时,先对照表格里的国家和对应的生日习俗,逐段匹配原文的不同国家生日传统描述,每空都能直接找到对应原句提取答案;
2. 做B部分时,先通读小故事理解大意,再结合空格的首字母提示、语义指代、中文释义提示等要求,回到原文定位对应信息,注意符合每空一词的规则即可。
【解析】
(A)部分解析:
1. 定位美国相关原文:第一段"In the US, children often celebrate a birthday with a party. They get presents and have a taste of a cake and ice cream.",对应表格美国项的第二条,得出答案presents。
2. 表格中该国家的习俗是喝海带汤、吃米糕、穿传统服饰,匹配原文第二段开头"Children in Korea celebrate in a different way.",得出国家是Korea。
3. 韩国的特色糕点对应原文第二段"They eat seaweed soup and rice cakes.",得出填rice,组成rice cakes米糕。
4. 加拿大相关原文第三段"When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.",对应表格加拿大项的第四条,得出填party。
5. 德国相关原文第四段"It's said that Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for children by their parents.",对应表格德国项的第一条,得出填parents。
(B)部分解析:
1. 原文第一句说明王兵是足球迷,非常喜爱足球,首字母为l,主语是第三人称单数,所以填likes/loves。
2. 故事里只有中国队和美国队两场队伍,王兵说自己只看中国队,不想看另一支队伍,所以them指代美国队,填American。
3. 在售票处工作的clerk对应的中文释义就是售票员,直接提取原文单词clerk。
4. 售票员明确说明票价是20元,所以填20/twenty。
5. 票价总价是20元,王兵只愿意付10元,钱不够,所以他最后不能/不会看到比赛,填can't/won't。
【答案】
(A)1. presents 2. Korea 3. rice 4. party 5. parents
(B)1. likes/loves 2. American 3. clerk 4. 20/twenty 5. can't/won't
【知识点】
阅读细节查找,词义指代理解,词汇运用
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读填空题,所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应线索,主要考察学生快速定位文章细节的能力,做题时只需要对照题干关键词回文找原句,注意单词拼写、第三人称单数等基础语法细节,就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是两篇英语阅读填空题,解题核心思路是带着题干的关键词回到原文精准定位,找到对应线索即可得出答案:
1. 做A部分时,先对照表格里的国家和对应的生日习俗,逐段匹配原文的不同国家生日传统描述,每空都能直接找到对应原句提取答案;
2. 做B部分时,先通读小故事理解大意,再结合空格的首字母提示、语义指代、中文释义提示等要求,回到原文定位对应信息,注意符合每空一词的规则即可。
【解析】
(A)部分解析:
1. 定位美国相关原文:第一段"In the US, children often celebrate a birthday with a party. They get presents and have a taste of a cake and ice cream.",对应表格美国项的第二条,得出答案presents。
2. 表格中该国家的习俗是喝海带汤、吃米糕、穿传统服饰,匹配原文第二段开头"Children in Korea celebrate in a different way.",得出国家是Korea。
3. 韩国的特色糕点对应原文第二段"They eat seaweed soup and rice cakes.",得出填rice,组成rice cakes米糕。
4. 加拿大相关原文第三段"When the children play party games, the child who finds the coin goes first.",对应表格加拿大项的第四条,得出填party。
5. 德国相关原文第四段"It's said that Germans are the first people to have birthday parties for children by their parents.",对应表格德国项的第一条,得出填parents。
(B)部分解析:
1. 原文第一句说明王兵是足球迷,非常喜爱足球,首字母为l,主语是第三人称单数,所以填likes/loves。
2. 故事里只有中国队和美国队两场队伍,王兵说自己只看中国队,不想看另一支队伍,所以them指代美国队,填American。
3. 在售票处工作的clerk对应的中文释义就是售票员,直接提取原文单词clerk。
4. 售票员明确说明票价是20元,所以填20/twenty。
5. 票价总价是20元,王兵只愿意付10元,钱不够,所以他最后不能/不会看到比赛,填can't/won't。
【答案】
(A)1. presents 2. Korea 3. rice 4. party 5. parents
(B)1. likes/loves 2. American 3. clerk 4. 20/twenty 5. can't/won't
【知识点】
阅读细节查找,词义指代理解,词汇运用
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读填空题,所有答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应线索,主要考察学生快速定位文章细节的能力,做题时只需要对照题干关键词回文找原句,注意单词拼写、第三人称单数等基础语法细节,就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
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