2026年实验班提优大考卷六年级英语下册译林版第134页答案
(C)
One night a thief got into a bedroom quietly and hid under the bed. He was trying to find a
chance to steal something. At that time, the husband and the wife came in with some food for their
cat Candy. The thief had to wait.
Finally Candy ate up its food. When the husband and the wife turned off the light and left the
room, Candy wanted to go with them, so it ran to them. A glass on the table was broken by it.
"It must be a thief who has broken the glass," the wife said to her husband. "Candy always
goes to sleep after eating dinner."
"Maybe it is," answered the husband.
As soon as the thief heard this, he jumped out at once and said angrily, "You mustn't wrong
(冤枉) a good man."
(
F
)1. The thief hid behind the bed in the bedroom one night.
(
T
)2. The glass was broken by a cat.
(
F
)3. The wife saw a thief in their bedroom.
(
T
)4. The thief wanted to steal something, so he got into a bedroom quietly.
(
F
)5. The thief was very happy.

答案

(C)1~5 F T F T F

解析

【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读正误判断题,解题核心思路是将每道题干的表述和原文对应细节逐一比对:首先通读完整短文掌握故事大意,之后逐个定位每道题对应的原文位置,核对信息是否完全匹配,表述和原文一致则判为正确,不一致则判为错误,逐一排查躲藏位置、碎杯的主体、妻子是否看到小偷、小偷入室的目的、小偷的情绪这几个核心信息点就能得出结果。
【解析】
1. 原文第一句说明小偷是hid under the bed(躲在床底下),题干表述为hid behind the bed(躲在床后面),信息不符,判断为错误。
2. 原文提到夫妻俩关灯离开后,猫Candy想要跟着夫妻俩跑向他们,碰碎了桌上的玻璃杯,和题干表述“玻璃杯被猫打碎”完全一致,判断为正确。
3. 文中妻子只是猜测是小偷打碎了杯子,并没有亲眼看到卧室里的小偷,题干表述不符合原文内容,判断为错误。
4. 原文第一句提到小偷悄悄潜入卧室,目的就是找机会偷东西,和题干表述的因果逻辑完全匹配,判断为正确。
5. 原文提到小偷跳出来的时候状态是angrily(很生气),并不是非常开心,题干表述不符合原文内容,判断为错误。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,短文正误判断
【点评】
本题属于基础故事类阅读判断题,所有考点都可以直接从原文找到对应依据,不需要复杂推理,学生解题时要注意仔细比对题干和原文的细节差异,不要忽略介词、情绪类形容词这类容易看错的小细节,避免不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读对话和短文,选择正确的答案。(10 分)
(A)
The Future World
Deng Yu: In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Beijing will get ready for the 40th Olympic
Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and take in the fresh air. There will
be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Liu Yuan: A holiday to the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets(行星)
and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills instead of(代替)
today's meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei: Robots will be very popular. They will do what people don't want to do. We will build
new homes on other planets. I'll be sixty years old in 2050. Maybe we will have an
exciting talk in my new home on another planet.
Zhang Lan: By the year of 2050, cloning(克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back
animals which disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution, and the whole
world will be one big family. There will be no wars. We will live a much easier and
better life.
(
C
)1.
thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.
A. Deng Yu B. Zhang Lan C. Liu Yuan D. Sun Wei
(
B
)2. The 40th Olympic Games will be hosted(举办) in
according to Deng Yu.
A. Sydney B. Beijing C. London D. New York
(
A
)3. How old is Sun Wei in 2026?
A. About 36. B. About 51. C. About 61. D. About 41.
(
B
)4. The underlined word "disappeared" means "
" in Chinese.
A. 出现 B. 消失 C. 喂养 D. 种植
(
A
)5. From the talk, we can know that
.
A. the 40th Olympic Games will be hosted in 2052
B. we will have the same food in 2050 as we have now
C. all the people will move to another planet in the future
D. robots can't do what people want to do

答案

(A)1~5 C B A B A

解析

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解的核心思路是先读题干划出关键定位词,再带着关键词回原文对应段落找匹配信息,不用盲目通读全文:
1. 第一题划出关键词"spend their holidays on the moon",直接找提到月球度假的发言者即可;
2. 第二题划出关键词"40th Olympic Games"和人物Deng Yu,直接定位Deng Yu的发言找举办地;
3. 第三题找Sun Wei提到的2050年的年龄,通过年份差计算2026年的年龄;
4. 第四题结合划线词所在句的语境,推断词义;
5. 第五题逐个核对选项和原文内容,排除错误表述选出正确项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据Liu Yuan的发言第一句"A holiday to the moon will not be a dream.",可知是Liu Yuan认为未来去月球度假不是梦,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据Deng Yu的发言"Beijing will get ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.",可知第40届奥运会将在北京举办,对应选项B。
3. 推理计算题:根据Sun Wei的发言"I'll be sixty years old in 2050.",2050年Sun Wei60岁,2050-2026=24,60-24=36,因此2026年他大约36岁,对应选项A。
4. 词义猜测题:划线词所在句"It will bring back animals which disappeared many years ago."意为克隆技术可以带回很多年前______的动物,结合常识,只有消失的动物才需要通过克隆技术重现,因此disappeared中文含义是消失,对应选项B。
5. 细节判断题:
选项A:原文明确提到第40届奥运会将在2052年举办,表述正确;
选项B:原文提到"We might also eat something like pills instead of today's meals",说明2050年的食物和现在不一样,表述错误;
选项C:原文只提到"We will build new homes on other planets",并没有说所有人都会搬到其他星球,表述错误;
选项D:原文提到"Robots will be very popular. They will do what people don't want to do.",说明机器人会做人们不想做的事,选项表述和原文相反,错误。
因此正确选项为A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读细节查找,词义猜测,简单推理计算
【点评】
本题属于浅层次的人物观点类阅读理解,绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文定位到答案,仅第三题需要做简单的年份年龄计算,整体干扰项设置直白,只要学生细心对照原文内容,就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8