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Ⅰ 阅读理解
体裁:记叙文
题材:日常活动
词数:199
难度:★★★
新素材
素材来源:The Mac Weekly
[2025 原创] I'm Bian Qian. I'm in Beijing now. School is over and the students are in different clubs. I am in the ball club. There are twenty members in it. We are playing the ball game. And we are happy to take part in it. We feel excited to have fun together. At five we go home. The school bus will drop us off at our homes. We don't have much homework. We can finish it in a short time. What a colourful life we have!
I'm Sam. I'm in London. It's Monday today. The sun is shining brightly in the sky. And I have to wear my cool clothes. It is nine o'clock and I am rushing into the classroom to have class. My first class is science. It is my favourite subject. It's a little difficult, but I make the effort to learn it well. I look forward to becoming a scientist in the future.
I'm Beth. I'm in Wellington. I don't have any classes this afternoon. We're having an activity on the beach. There are a lot of people here. But suddenly the weather changes and it rains hard.
We have to run inside our car...
( )1. What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to?
A. The school.
B. One member.
C. The ball club.
D. The ball game.
( )2. How does Bian Qian go back home after school?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
( )3. How is the weather in London today?
A. Rainy.
B. Snowy.
C. Sunny.
D. Windy.
( )4. What does the underlined phrase "make the effort" mean?
A. decide
B. plan
C. hope
D. try
( )5. 新考法 后续发展 What does Beth have to do in the end?
A. Sleep in the classroom.
B. Drive home right away.
C. Go to the classroom.
D. Have some drink.
体裁:记叙文
题材:日常活动
词数:199
难度:★★★
新素材
素材来源:The Mac Weekly
[2025 原创] I'm Bian Qian. I'm in Beijing now. School is over and the students are in different clubs. I am in the ball club. There are twenty members in it. We are playing the ball game. And we are happy to take part in it. We feel excited to have fun together. At five we go home. The school bus will drop us off at our homes. We don't have much homework. We can finish it in a short time. What a colourful life we have!
I'm Sam. I'm in London. It's Monday today. The sun is shining brightly in the sky. And I have to wear my cool clothes. It is nine o'clock and I am rushing into the classroom to have class. My first class is science. It is my favourite subject. It's a little difficult, but I make the effort to learn it well. I look forward to becoming a scientist in the future.
I'm Beth. I'm in Wellington. I don't have any classes this afternoon. We're having an activity on the beach. There are a lot of people here. But suddenly the weather changes and it rains hard.
We have to run inside our car...
( )1. What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to?
A. The school.
B. One member.
C. The ball club.
D. The ball game.
( )2. How does Bian Qian go back home after school?
A. By bus.
B. By car.
C. By bike.
D. On foot.
( )3. How is the weather in London today?
A. Rainy.
B. Snowy.
C. Sunny.
D. Windy.
( )4. What does the underlined phrase "make the effort" mean?
A. decide
B. plan
C. hope
D. try
( )5. 新考法 后续发展 What does Beth have to do in the end?
A. Sleep in the classroom.
B. Drive home right away.
C. Go to the classroom.
D. Have some drink.
答案
阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了来自三个不同地方的学生正在做的事情。
快速对答案 1—5 D A C D B
1. D 词义猜测题。根据“We are playing the
ball game. ”可知,学生们正在玩球类游戏,学
生们很高兴参加它。代词 it 指代上句中的
the ball game。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“The school bus will
drop us off at our homes. ”可知,边倩(音译)
放学后乘校车回家。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“The sun is shining
brightly in the sky. ”可知,阳光灿烂地照耀着
天空。由此推断出伦敦今天是晴天。
4. D 词义猜测题。decide 意为“决定”；plan 意
为“计划”；hope 意为“希望”；try 意为“尽
力”。根据句中 It's a little difficult 和 but 可
知,虽然它有点儿难,但“我”要尽力学好它。
所以画线词语 make the effort 应表示“尽力”，
与 try 同义。
初中必刷题 英语七年级下册 RJ
5. B 推理判断题。根据文中“But suddenly the
weather changes and it rains hard. We have to
run inside our car…”可知,天开始下大雨,并
且他们跑进车里,由此可知接下来应该是开
车回家。
快速对答案 1—5 D A C D B
1. D 词义猜测题。根据“We are playing the
ball game. ”可知,学生们正在玩球类游戏,学
生们很高兴参加它。代词 it 指代上句中的
the ball game。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“The school bus will
drop us off at our homes. ”可知,边倩(音译)
放学后乘校车回家。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“The sun is shining
brightly in the sky. ”可知,阳光灿烂地照耀着
天空。由此推断出伦敦今天是晴天。
4. D 词义猜测题。decide 意为“决定”；plan 意
为“计划”；hope 意为“希望”；try 意为“尽
力”。根据句中 It's a little difficult 和 but 可
知,虽然它有点儿难,但“我”要尽力学好它。
所以画线词语 make the effort 应表示“尽力”，
与 try 同义。
初中必刷题 英语七年级下册 RJ
5. B 推理判断题。根据文中“But suddenly the
weather changes and it rains hard. We have to
run inside our car…”可知,天开始下大雨,并
且他们跑进车里,由此可知接下来应该是开
车回家。
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇记叙类阅读理解，首先先快速通读全文，理清核心内容：文章分别介绍了身处北京、伦敦、惠灵顿的三名学生当下的不同生活场景。之后逐题回到原文对应段落定位线索：
1. 第1题问画线it的指代内容，直接回到第一段it的前一句，找最近的、符合“参加”这个动作的事物即可锁定答案；
2. 第2题询问Bian Qian的回家交通方式，直接在第一段找和回家、交通相关的描述句；
3. 第3题问伦敦的天气，直接定位到Sam所在的第二段，提取天气相关描述推导即可；
4. 第4题猜测短语含义，结合短语前后“科学有点难，但我要学好它”的转折逻辑，匹配选项词义就能选出正确项；
5. 第5题是新考法的后续发展推理，结合最后一段给出的“突降大雨、大家跑进车里”的线索，排除不符合逻辑的选项，选出最合理的后续行为即可。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文线索分析：
1. 指代类词义猜测题：定位第一段画线it的前一句"We are playing the ball game."，句意为“我们正在打球类比赛，很高兴参加它”，it指代前文提到的the ball game，排除A（学校）、B（一名成员）、C（球类俱乐部），答案选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位第一段"The school bus will drop us off at our homes."，可知Bian Qian放学后坐校车回家，对应A选项By bus，排除B（坐私家车）、C（骑自行车）、D（步行），答案选A。
3. 推理判断题：定位第二段"The sun is shining brightly in the sky."，阳光明亮地照耀天空，可推断伦敦当天是晴天，对应C选项Sunny，排除A（下雨）、B（下雪）、D（刮风），答案选C。
4. 词义猜测题：短语make the effort所在句前半部分说明科学有点难，转折词but构成反向逻辑，即虽然难但我要尽力学好它，make the effort意为“尽力、努力”，和D选项try含义一致，A.decide（决定）、B.plan（计划）、C.hope（希望）都不符合语境，答案选D。
5. 后续发展推理题：根据最后一段"But suddenly the weather changes and it rains hard. We have to run inside our car..."，突降大雨大家都跑进了车里，最符合逻辑的后续就是立刻开车回家，对应B选项。A（在教室睡觉）、C（去教室）、D（喝点东西）都没有原文线索支撑，不符合场景逻辑，答案选B。
【答案】1—5 D A C D B
【知识点】细节信息定位；代词指代判断；词义猜测推理
【点评】本篇阅读选取不同地域学生的日常活动素材，贴合七年级英语课标话题，考点覆盖基础细节题和新考法的情节推理题，难度梯度合理，能够有效锻炼学生快速回原文定位线索的阅读能力，提醒学生做指代类题目时要优先查找前文最近的相关名词，推理类题目不能脱离原文给出的线索主观脑补。
【难度系数】0.7
拿到这篇记叙类阅读理解，首先先快速通读全文，理清核心内容：文章分别介绍了身处北京、伦敦、惠灵顿的三名学生当下的不同生活场景。之后逐题回到原文对应段落定位线索：
1. 第1题问画线it的指代内容，直接回到第一段it的前一句，找最近的、符合“参加”这个动作的事物即可锁定答案；
2. 第2题询问Bian Qian的回家交通方式，直接在第一段找和回家、交通相关的描述句；
3. 第3题问伦敦的天气，直接定位到Sam所在的第二段，提取天气相关描述推导即可；
4. 第4题猜测短语含义，结合短语前后“科学有点难，但我要学好它”的转折逻辑，匹配选项词义就能选出正确项；
5. 第5题是新考法的后续发展推理，结合最后一段给出的“突降大雨、大家跑进车里”的线索，排除不符合逻辑的选项，选出最合理的后续行为即可。
【解析】
我们逐题结合原文线索分析：
1. 指代类词义猜测题：定位第一段画线it的前一句"We are playing the ball game."，句意为“我们正在打球类比赛，很高兴参加它”，it指代前文提到的the ball game，排除A（学校）、B（一名成员）、C（球类俱乐部），答案选D。
2. 细节理解题：定位第一段"The school bus will drop us off at our homes."，可知Bian Qian放学后坐校车回家，对应A选项By bus，排除B（坐私家车）、C（骑自行车）、D（步行），答案选A。
3. 推理判断题：定位第二段"The sun is shining brightly in the sky."，阳光明亮地照耀天空，可推断伦敦当天是晴天，对应C选项Sunny，排除A（下雨）、B（下雪）、D（刮风），答案选C。
4. 词义猜测题：短语make the effort所在句前半部分说明科学有点难，转折词but构成反向逻辑，即虽然难但我要尽力学好它，make the effort意为“尽力、努力”，和D选项try含义一致，A.decide（决定）、B.plan（计划）、C.hope（希望）都不符合语境，答案选D。
5. 后续发展推理题：根据最后一段"But suddenly the weather changes and it rains hard. We have to run inside our car..."，突降大雨大家都跑进了车里，最符合逻辑的后续就是立刻开车回家，对应B选项。A（在教室睡觉）、C（去教室）、D（喝点东西）都没有原文线索支撑，不符合场景逻辑，答案选B。
【答案】1—5 D A C D B
【知识点】细节信息定位；代词指代判断；词义猜测推理
【点评】本篇阅读选取不同地域学生的日常活动素材，贴合七年级英语课标话题，考点覆盖基础细节题和新考法的情节推理题，难度梯度合理，能够有效锻炼学生快速回原文定位线索的阅读能力，提醒学生做指代类题目时要优先查找前文最近的相关名词，推理类题目不能脱离原文给出的线索主观脑补。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ. 阅读问答
体裁:记叙文
题材:日常活动
词数:162
难度:★★★
新素材 素材话题:海滩游玩
[2025 辽宁抚顺期末] It is a sunny day today. A lot of people are spending the day on the beach. Let's have a look and see what is going on.
Some children are using sand to make a castle (城堡). A little boy is standing next to the children. He is looking at the castle in surprise. He can't wait to go into the castle, but the children don't allow (允许) him to do that.
A man is lying on the beach and enjoying the sun. Where is his wife? She is not on the beach. Now she is shopping in a store. The store sells ice creams and drinks. She is buying two ice creams. One ice cream is for herself. The other is for her husband.
Look at the four teenagers on the beach. They are playing beach volleyball. They are excited and happy. It's relaxing for them to play beach volleyball on such a good day.
6. What's the weather like today?
7. How does the little boy feel when he is looking at the castle?
8. Where is the man's wife now?
9. What are the four teenagers doing on the beach?
10. 新考向 开放性试题 What do you want to do if you go to a beach? Why?
体裁:记叙文
题材:日常活动
词数:162
难度:★★★
新素材 素材话题:海滩游玩
[2025 辽宁抚顺期末] It is a sunny day today. A lot of people are spending the day on the beach. Let's have a look and see what is going on.
Some children are using sand to make a castle (城堡). A little boy is standing next to the children. He is looking at the castle in surprise. He can't wait to go into the castle, but the children don't allow (允许) him to do that.
A man is lying on the beach and enjoying the sun. Where is his wife? She is not on the beach. Now she is shopping in a store. The store sells ice creams and drinks. She is buying two ice creams. One ice cream is for herself. The other is for her husband.
Look at the four teenagers on the beach. They are playing beach volleyball. They are excited and happy. It's relaxing for them to play beach volleyball on such a good day.
6. What's the weather like today?
It's sunny.
7. How does the little boy feel when he is looking at the castle?
He feels surprised.
8. Where is the man's wife now?
She is in a store.
9. What are the four teenagers doing on the beach?
They are playing beach volleyball.
10. 新考向 开放性试题 What do you want to do if you go to a beach? Why?
I want to play beach volleyball if I go to a beach. Because I think it is a relaxing and interesting sport.
答案
阅读问答·语篇导读 本文主要描述了许多人
在海滩游玩时的场景。
6. It's sunny. 根据第一段中的“It is a sunny
day today. ”可知,今天的天气晴朗。
7. He feels surprised. 根据第二段中的“A
little boy is standing next to the children. He is
looking at the castle in surprise. ”可知,小男孩
看着城堡的时候觉得很惊讶。
8. She is in a store. 根据第三段中的“Where
is his wife? She is not on the beach. Now she is
shopping in a store. ”可知,那个男人的妻子现
在在一家商店里。
9. They are playing beach volleyball. 根据
第四段中的“Look at the four teenagers on the
beach. They are playing beach volleyball. ”可
知,四个青少年正在打沙滩排球。
10. I want to play beach volleyball if I go to
a beach. Because I think it is a relaxing
and interesting sport. 开放性试题,言之
有理且无语法错误即可。
在海滩游玩时的场景。
6. It's sunny. 根据第一段中的“It is a sunny
day today. ”可知,今天的天气晴朗。
7. He feels surprised. 根据第二段中的“A
little boy is standing next to the children. He is
looking at the castle in surprise. ”可知,小男孩
看着城堡的时候觉得很惊讶。
8. She is in a store. 根据第三段中的“Where
is his wife? She is not on the beach. Now she is
shopping in a store. ”可知,那个男人的妻子现
在在一家商店里。
9. They are playing beach volleyball. 根据
第四段中的“Look at the four teenagers on the
beach. They are playing beach volleyball. ”可
知,四个青少年正在打沙滩排球。
10. I want to play beach volleyball if I go to
a beach. Because I think it is a relaxing
and interesting sport. 开放性试题,言之
有理且无语法错误即可。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇海滩游玩主题的记叙文阅读问答题，解题思路非常清晰：前9道均为细节理解类题目，你只需要先划出题干中的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，就可以直接提取出正确答案；最后一道是开放性试题，只需要结合自身生活经验，说出合理的海滩游玩活动并说明对应的原因，保证语句通顺、没有语法错误即可得分。具体每道题的定位方向：第6题找描述天气的语句，直接定位文章开头第一段；第7题找小男孩看沙堡的感受，定位第二段相关内容；第8题找男士妻子的位置，定位第三段；第9题找四个青少年的活动，定位第四段。
【解析】
6. 回到原文第一段找到句子"It is a sunny day today."，直接提取天气信息，得到对应答案。
7. 回到原文第二段找到描述小男孩的语句"He is looking at the castle in surprise."，介词短语in surprise体现小男孩的感受是惊讶的，转换为对应的表达即可得到答案。
8. 回到原文第三段找到描述男士妻子的语句"Now she is shopping in a store."，直接提取位置信息得到答案。
9. 回到原文第四段找到描述四个青少年的语句"They are playing beach volleyball."，直接提取动作信息得到答案。
10. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要表述符合海滩场景逻辑，无语法错误即可，示例给出符合要求的参考回答。
【答案】
6. It's sunny.
7. He feels surprised.
8. She is in a store.
9. They are playing beach volleyball.
10. I want to play beach volleyball if I go to a beach. Because I think it is a relaxing and interesting sport.（答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取，现在进行时，情景表达
【点评】
本题整体侧重基础能力考查，绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中定位获取，能够有效检验学生快速查找文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放性设问跳出原文限制，引导学生结合生活实际输出英语内容，兼顾了基础巩固和语言应用能力的培养，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇海滩游玩主题的记叙文阅读问答题，解题思路非常清晰：前9道均为细节理解类题目，你只需要先划出题干中的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，就可以直接提取出正确答案；最后一道是开放性试题，只需要结合自身生活经验，说出合理的海滩游玩活动并说明对应的原因，保证语句通顺、没有语法错误即可得分。具体每道题的定位方向：第6题找描述天气的语句，直接定位文章开头第一段；第7题找小男孩看沙堡的感受，定位第二段相关内容；第8题找男士妻子的位置，定位第三段；第9题找四个青少年的活动，定位第四段。
【解析】
6. 回到原文第一段找到句子"It is a sunny day today."，直接提取天气信息，得到对应答案。
7. 回到原文第二段找到描述小男孩的语句"He is looking at the castle in surprise."，介词短语in surprise体现小男孩的感受是惊讶的，转换为对应的表达即可得到答案。
8. 回到原文第三段找到描述男士妻子的语句"Now she is shopping in a store."，直接提取位置信息得到答案。
9. 回到原文第四段找到描述四个青少年的语句"They are playing beach volleyball."，直接提取动作信息得到答案。
10. 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要表述符合海滩场景逻辑，无语法错误即可，示例给出符合要求的参考回答。
【答案】
6. It's sunny.
7. He feels surprised.
8. She is in a store.
9. They are playing beach volleyball.
10. I want to play beach volleyball if I go to a beach. Because I think it is a relaxing and interesting sport.（答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解细节提取，现在进行时，情景表达
【点评】
本题整体侧重基础能力考查，绝大多数答案都能直接从原文中定位获取，能够有效检验学生快速查找文本关键信息的能力，最后一道开放性设问跳出原文限制，引导学生结合生活实际输出英语内容，兼顾了基础巩固和语言应用能力的培养，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
